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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What best describes what is meant by the term GAAS?
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Measures of the quality of the auditor's performance.
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Four Steps to Audit Sampling?
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#1 - always assume a normal distribution.
#2 - random sample #3 - sample is representative of the population #4 - standard deviation/sampling risk |
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Factors to Determine Attribute Sample Size?
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#1 - tolerable misstatement
#2 - expected misstatement #3 - risk of assessing control risk too low |
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What is stratification?
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Items may be separated into relatively homogeneous groups. Generally results in a smaller sample size. Commonly used when population has high variance.
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Forms of Classical Variable Sample Plans?
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#1 - Mean-Per-Unit
#2 - Ratio estimate #3 - Difference estimate |
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Elements of Quality Control Standards
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H uman Resources
E ngagement/Client Acceptance & Continuance L eadership Responsibilities P erformance of Engagement M onitoring E thical Requirements |
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Management's Financial Statement Assertions - Transactions & Events
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C ompleteness
P roper Period Cutoff A ccuracy C lassification O ccurrence |
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Management's Financial Statement Assertions - Account Balances
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C ompleteness
A llocation and Valuation R ights and Obligations E xistence |
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Management's Financial Statement Assertions - Presentation and Disclosure
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C ompleteness
U nderstandability and Classification R ights and Obligations & Occurrence V aluation and Accuracy |
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Components of Internal Control
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C ontrol Environment
R isk Assessment I nformation & Communication S ystems M onitoring Existing Control Activities |
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Entity Objectives
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Reliability of Financial Reporting
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Operations Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations |
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Components of an IT Department
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C ontrol Group
O perators P rogrammers A nalysts L ibrarian |
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Existing Control Activities
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P renumbered Documents
A uthorization of Transactions I ndependent Checks on Performance D ocumentation T imely & Appropriate Performance Reviews I nformation Processing Controls P hysical Control Over Assets S egregation of Duties |
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Risk Assessment Audit Steps
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I nternal Control - Understand
M isstatement - Assess A ssessed Risk Response C ontrol Testing P erform substantive testing A udit Evidence-evaluate appropriateness & sufficiency. |
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Documenting Internal Control
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F lowchart
I nternal Control Questionnaire N arrative D ecision Table |
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Fraud Risk Factors
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Fraud Triangle
Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization |
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Detailed Substantive Procedures
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F ooting, Cross-footing, Recalculation
I nquiry V ouching E xamination/Inspection C onfirmation A nalytical Procedures R eperformance R econciliation O bservation T racing S ubsequent Event Review |
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Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
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T raining
I ndependence P rofessional Care P lanning & Supervision I nternal Control, Entity, & Environment E vidence A ccounting = GAAP C onsistency D isclosure E xpress Opinion |
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Standard Audit Report Verbiage
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Responsibility * 2
Audit & Assurance Plan & Perform Material Misstatement Examining & Evidence Assessing & Accounting Made & Management |
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Compilation Ingredients
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A ICPA
L imited A udited - NO R eviewed - NO D isclaimer of Opinion - NO Assurance |
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Attest Standards
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Auditing something other than historical financial statements...
Differences between GAAS: General Standards: knowledge of subject matter & belief that the subject can be audited. Fieldwork Standards: NO internal control Reporting Standards: Must express conclusion, disclose significant facts, identify the subject matter, and restrict use. |
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Review Requirements
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U nderstanding with Client
L earn about the entity's business I nquires A nalytical Procedures R eview Only - No other procedures C lient Rep Letter P rofessional Judgement A ccountant needs to communicate results |