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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Steps in Considering the Risk of Fraud
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1. Audit Team Discussion (Brain Storm)
2.Identify Information Necessary to Assess Fraud Risk Factors 3. Identify and Asses Fraud Risk Factors 4. Respond to Risk Assessment 5. Evaluate the Audit Evidence 6. Communicate Fraud Matters 7. Document Fraud Matters |
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Information risk
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the probability that the information (including financial statements) distributed by an entity will be materially false and misleading
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Audit risk
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the probability that an audit team will give an inappropriate opinion on financial statement
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Inherent risk
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the probability that, in the absence of internal controls, material errors or frauds could enter the accounting system used to develop financial statements
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Factors that increase inherent risk
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Dollar size of the account
Liquidity Volume of transactions Complexity of transactions Subjective estimates |
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Control risk
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the probability that the client's internal control policies and procedures will fail to prevent or detect material misstatements, provided any enter or would have entered the accounting system in the first place
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Detection risk
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the probability that audit procedures will fail to detect material misstatements, provided any have entered the accounting system in the first place and not been detected and corrected by the client's internal controls
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Materiality
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information is material if it is likely to influence financial statement user's decisions
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Auditors use audit procedures for three reasons
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1. To gain an understanding of the client and the risks associated with the client (risk assessment procedures)
2. Test the operating effectiveness of client internal control procedures (tests of controls) 3. To produce evidence about managements assertions |
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Risk of material misstatement
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the combination of inherent and control risk
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Audit programs
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a list of audit procedures the auditors need to perform to gather sufficient appropriate evidence on which to base their opinion on the financial statements
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2 Types of Audit Programs
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1. Internal control programs
2. Substantive audit programs |