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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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defin atttiude |
a persons typical response or behaviour directed at an attitudinal object attitude leads to an attitudinal response - both enduring and changeable |
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where are attitudes learned/origin? |
-experience -socialisation -peer group -media and culture |
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attitudes effect on performance? |
negative attitude leads to rejection of physical activity if based on incorrect/ biased info leads to prejudice against BAHL positive attitude positively reinforced means are likely to adopt BAHL |
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components of attitude? |
triadic model Cognitive- beliefs and understanding about an object Affective- emotions/feelings towards the object Behavioural - behaviour towards object |
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cognitive dissonance? |
changing one or more of the components of attitude in order to create mental imbalance leading to a change in attitude |
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achievement motivation? |
mcclelland and atkinson sports competitive achievement motivation competitiveness is activated by the environment in 50:50 situations |
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high nach vs low nach ? |
high nach- embrace challenge take risks want to achieve are persistent show approach behaviour success is viewed as internal failure as external factors
low nach /high naf avoids challenge avoid risk don't need to achieve tend to quit avoidance behaviour success is attributed to external factors failure is attributed to internal factors |
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attribution theory ? |
weiner reasons given for success or failure |
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what kind of behaviour do high achievers show? |
approach behaviour - success is attributed to internal factors (effort and ability) failure-external factors (difficulty and luck) is therefore temporary and show persistence leading to mastery orie`tation |
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what kind of behaviour do low achievers show? |
show avoidance behaviour success is internal failure is external belief that failure is inevitable and permanent leading to learned helplessness avoidance of BAHL |
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Attribution retraining? |
changing reason for failure/success increase confidence change avoidance to approach discourage learned helplessness encourage mastery orientation |
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how can attitude be changed? |
every great pancake contains raspberries and nut preferably peanuts - esteem (raising self- esteem) -goal setting -positive reinforcement - cognitive dissonance - role models -negative reinforcement - peer pressure -punishment |
