Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What are the key findings of Harlow (1959)? (p.35)
|
Orphaned monkeys preferred cloth-covered 'mother' to wire lactating mother - they spent most time here and would cling to 'her' when frightened
|
|
|
What are the key findings of Schaffer and Emerson (1964)? (p.35)
|
Observed 60 babies from working-class homes - babies were most attached to the person who interacted most with them, not the person who fed them
|
|
|
Which study shows imprinting in non-human animals?
|
Lorenz (1952) - geese (p.32)
|
|
|
What are the short and long-term effects of imprinting?
|
Short-term - protection
Long-term - affects mating behaviour (p.32) |
|
|
Whose research supports the notion of a sensitive period?
|
Hodges and Tizard (1989) (p.50)
|
|
|
How does Tronick (1992) support the universality of attachment? (p.38)
|
Although children in the Efe tribe in Zaire are looked after and breastfed by several women, they still form a primary attachment to their mothers with whom they often sleep
|
|
|
What research supports the notion of monotropy?
|
Tronick (1992) (p.38)
Schaffer and Emerson (1964) (p.35) |
|
|
How does Blum (2003) suggest the importance of secondary attachments? (p.38)
|
Monkey raised just with their mother did not develop typical playing and grooming behaviour with peers
|
|
|
How does Harlow (1959) suggest the importance of caregiver sensitivity? (p.38)
|
Although orphaned monkeys formed some attachment with the models, they became maladjusted adults with poor mating and parenting behaviour
|
|
|
How did Sroufe (2005) study the continuity hypothesis? (p.38)
|
Followed participants from infancy to adolescence - secure infants later had higher social competence, were less isolated, more popular and more empathetic
|
|
|
What research supports the notion of multiple attachments? (p.39)
|
Rutter (1995) all attachments are important
Grossman and Grossman (1991) showed importance of attachment to father figure |
|
|
What is the prime alternative to the continuity hypothesis as an explanation for the link between attachment and later behaviour? (p.39)
|
Kagan (1984) - temperament hypothesis
|
|
|
Outline the strange situation (p.40)
|
?
|
|
|
Outline the secure attachment type (p.41)
|
?
|
|
|
Outline the insecure-avoidant type (p.41)
|
?
|
|
|
Outline the insecure-resistant type (p.41)
|
?
|
|
|
What is meant by the insecure-disorganised type? (p.41)
|
?
|
|
|
How did Main and Weston (1981) challenge the validity of Ainsworth's attachment types? (p.42)
|
?
|
|
|
What has been shown about the predictive power of attachment types? (p.42)
|
?
|
|
|
What does Slade (2005) propose as an alternative to maternal sensitivity? (p.43)
|
?
|
