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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Human Factors is about people who …. ,
… in ... |
work , live , evolve
together their environment |
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HP @ aviation is about
… of …. and …. and …. & optimization of …. by applying ….. |
interaction
man / machine / procedures performance human science |
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HP is used to predict the …. with ….
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human interaction
new technologies |
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…. % of commercial hull loss is of human errors
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70
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CRM
Ask questions collect data |
inquiry
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CRM
State open express concerns see other opinions |
Advocacy
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CRM
to workout differences to decide what's right not who! |
conflict management
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a process @w others are influenced to achieve a goal
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leadership
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Group deciding on a more dangerous decision than an individual would do is a ...
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risky shift
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unwilling to accept conflicting data and to prefer comfortable data
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confirmation bias
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synergy is when ….. is more than ….
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optimal performance of a team
sum of individual performance |
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error chain/ poor judgment chain is when ….. follows ….
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poor decision
another poor decision |
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GRADE model @ decision making
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Gather info
Review Analyze Decide & do Evaluate outcomes |
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DECIDE model @ decision making
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Detect
Estimate Choose Identify Do Evaluate |
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LOFT stands for
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LIne Oriented Flight Training
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LOFT is for … and. ...
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self criticism
self examination |
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Digital instruments are more suitable for ...
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Quantitative values
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Analogue instruments are more suitable for ...
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Qualitative and rate
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Cockpit warnings (3 types )
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tactile → stick shaker
aural → horn visual → lights |
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Illusion of False Horizon occurs when …...
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lights and clouds
are @ different angle |
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Upslope Rwy gives the illusion of being ……
resulting in a …... |
too hi
low approach |
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Down slope Rwy Rwy gives the illusion of being ……
resulting in a …... |
too low
hi approach |
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A wider than usual Rwy gives the illusion of being ….
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low
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Black Hole effect occurs at …
when there is no … other than ... |
night
additional lighting available approach / Rwy light |
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Black Hole effect
gives the illusion of being ... |
higher than actual
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False Climb illusion occurs at …
when …. |
night
no visual clues are available |
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False Climb illusion
… & ... gives the illusion of …. |
acceleration & tilt
climbing |
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Visual Whitening effect gives the illusion of ….
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close objects to seem far away
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Night(time) visual effect
gives the illusion of …. in term of …. |
things seem further away
vertical distance |
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Night(time) visual effect makes the pilot tend to ….
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land earlier
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Empty field myopia
also ... |
induced near sightedness
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Empty field myopia
occurs @ ... |
conditions of low visual stimulation
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Empty field myopia
eyes are at ……. |
relaxed focal length
1m |
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Empty field myopia
prevents ... |
good lookout
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an illusion occurs when you stare at sth for second and that object will appear to be moving
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Visual auto kinesis
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Cones are best for … / … / ...
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color
detail day |
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Rods are best for … / … / ...
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gray
peripheral day and night |
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Cones have a … light intensity adaptation.
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rapid
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Rods have a … light intensity adaptation.
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slow
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the ……. is bcz of Cons being less effective at night that
reduces the the ability to see objects at …. |
night blind spot
center of visual field |
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Spatial Disorientation is related ….. @ ears
which senses …. by …. |
vestibular system
movement semi circular canals |
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Fatigue is caused by
lack of …, …. and ... |
sleep
overwork stress |
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Symptoms of Fatigue (3)
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impaired judgment
slow response increased error |
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BMI formula
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Weight (kg) ÷ height ^2
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BMI classification
underweight normal |
under 18
18 - 25 |
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BMI classification
overweight obese |
25 - 30
above 30 |
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Rapid decompression is defined in ….
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seconds
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Explosive decompression is defined in ….
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mili seconds
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Blood oxygenating requires a ….
@w the …. is more than …. to ….. |
pressure gradient
outside pressure low pressure @ blood force O2 inside |
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Hypoxia hazard exits above ….
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10,000 ft
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Hypoxia symptoms are
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slow and progressive
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Hypoxia … is slow at low alt
and fast at hi alt |
onset
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Symptoms of Hypoxia
color chaining |
cyanosis (blue)
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Symptoms of Hypoxia
…. …. change |
apparent personality
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Symptoms of Hypoxia
3 impairments |
judgment
muscular memory |
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Symptoms of Hypoxia
…. loss |
sensory
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Hypoxia
smoking , illness and more exposure over time increase … and lower …. |
O2 demand
hypoxia threshold |
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TUC
18,000 ft |
30 min
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TUC
25,000 ft |
2-3 min
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TUC
30,000 ft |
1-2 min
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TUC
40,000 ft |
20 sec
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TUC
45,000 |
9-15 sec
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TSU or ….
to …………. w.out …….. |
time of safe unconsciousness
remain unconscious risk of brain dmg |
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Breathing drive depends on … level
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CO2
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Hyperventilation is caused by …. to ….
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heavy over breathing
remove CO2 |
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Symptoms of Hyperventilation
… of lips and fingers |
tingling
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Symptoms of Hyperventilation
… or … vision |
blurred
tunnel |
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Symptoms of Hyperventilation
cause and effect |
anxiety
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Symptoms of Hyperventilation
… pain |
chest
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Symptoms of Hyperventilation
loss of ... |
consciousness
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Hyperventilation treatment
below …. ... in to …. |
10,000 ft
deep breath paper bag |
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Hemoglobin has a huge affinity to ...
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CO
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CO reduces the …. of blood
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O2 capability
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CO detection
a …. which change color to ... |
detection card
black |
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CO detection
skin color … from ... |
cherry red
from prolonged exposure |
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CO symptoms
…. breath rate |
slow
(or no ) |
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Action @ CO poisoning
shut off … supply … put …. |
cabin heat
fresh air O2 mask |
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Decompression Sickness prevention
less than … deep on comp air no fly before …. |
30 ft
12 |
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small quantity of alcohol
no fly before ... |
8 hours
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one unit of alcohol takes …. to leave the body
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30 min
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Blood donation
no fly for ... |
24 hours
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Aneasthetics
…. hours for general … hours for local |
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