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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A negatively charged particle moving around the nucleus of an atom

electron

A positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom

proton

Why does an atom have no net electric charge ?

The positively charged protons cancel out the negatively charged electrons.

Isotope

An element with differing number of protons and neutrons

Compared to the charge and mass of a proton, an electron has....

opposite charge and smaller mass

A proton has approximately the same mass as _________.

a neutron

The electron cloud is a visual model of the probable locations of electrons in __________.

an atom

The nucleus is made of _______________.

protons and neutrons

If atoms of a halogen nonmetal (Group 17) gain one electron, the atoms then have 8 ___________.

valence electrons