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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why do we have Wind?

Differences in air pressure

Why are there different are pressures?

Unequal heating of the earth

If the air pressure is greater what will that tell you about the Wind?

The air is moving fast

What is the air like at the Equator?

Slow

What is the air like at the poles?



Fast

Does air move from areas of high pressure to low pressure or from low pressure to high pressure?

High to Low

What is causing wind to travel in a curved path rather than an straight line?

Coriolis effect

What is the coriolis effect?

The curving of moving objects, such as wind, by the earth's surface

What are the causes of the coriolis effect?

The winds in the Northern Hemisphere curve to the right while the winds in the Southern Hemisphere curve to the left

Where are the trade winds located and why are they called trade winds?

30 degrees latitude th the equator


Early traders used the Trade winds to sail from Europe to the Americas

Where are the Westerlies located and why are they called Westerlies?

Windbelts found in both Northen and southern hemipheres between 30 and 60 degrees latitude

Explain the different types of Winds

Local - Shorter


Global - Longer

Where are the polar Easterlies and what do you know about them?

Windbelts that extend from the poles to 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres

Why is some one called foolish for going in the doldrum. Where is the doldrum located?

When you get stuck in that area you are known to be foolish


Around the equator

Why is the Horse Latitude called this? Where is it located?

Sometimes horses would be thrown overboard and it's where people traveled with their horses


30 degrees north and South

Describe the motion of theTrade winds in the Southern Hemisphere

West

Where is the Jet Stream located?

Upper Troposphere


Lower stratosphere



Do the Jet Streams travel regular paths around the earth?

No

What is the maximum speed of a Jet Stream?

500 km/h

What is the Jet Stream?

Narrow belts of high - speed winds

Why is knowing the location of the Jet Stream important for meteoroligists and pilots?

Jet streams control the movements of storms


Pilots save time and fuel

Describe sea and land breezes

Local winds

Describe Mountain and velley Breezes

Local winds