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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pressure units

PSI, mmHG = torr, cmH2O

Temperature Units

C, F, K

Volume

L, mL

Flow

L/min

Mass

absolute quantity of matter

Weight

the force with which a body is attracted to earth

Force

energy or power that originates or arrests motion (force=mass x acceleration)

What is pressure

force per unit area P=height x density

Density

amount of mass of a substance in a given volume

Volume

the space occupied by a substance

Gravity

the force of the earth's attraction

Tension

expansive force of a gas or vapor

Atmospheric Gases

Nitrogen 78%


Oxygen 21%


Inert Gases 0.93%


Carbon Dioxide 0.03%

1mmHG =

1 torr, 1.36cm H2O

Dalton's Law

F(inspired) x P(total) = P(partial)


0.21x 760 = 159.6 mmHg

_____ _____ pressure exerts a partial pressure that increases with temperature.

water vapor

At 37 C the partial pressure of water vapor in saturated air is

47 mmHg

Gases in the lungs are at BTPS which is...

body temperature and pressure saturated

Exhaled gases are collected at ATPS...

ambient temperature and pressure, saturated

At 37C the water vapor pressure is __mmHg and the water vapor content is __ mg/L

47 mmHg (pressure)


44 (content)

Fahrenheit scale (freezes, boils)

(32F 212F)

Celsius scale (freezes, boils)

(0, 100)

Gay Lussac's Law

As pressure goes up, temperature goes up (when volume remains constant)

Charles' Law

As volume goes up temperature goes up

Boyle's Law

As volume increases, pressure decreases