Athletic Training Test #1

Front 1

eccymosis

Back 1

bluish color of skin by hemorrhage

Front 2

edema

Back 2

swelling

Front 3

strain

Back 3

connects tendon to bone

Front 4

sprain

Back 4

connects bone to bone

Front 5

-itis

Back 5

means "inflammation"

Front 6

clonic/spasm

Back 6

involuntary muscle contraction by alternate contraction and and relaxation

Front 7

myositis ossificans

Back 7

calcificatoin develops inside a muscle

Front 8

bursitis

Back 8

inflammation of a bursa sac

Front 9

tonic/cramp

Back 9

constant muscle contraction

Front 10

contusions

Back 10

bruise, direct blow, palpation reveals hardened area

Front 11

strain

Back 11

stretch, tear, or rip, abnormal muscular contraction

Front 12

grade 1 strain

Back 12

fibers stretched or actually torn, pain, range of motion

Front 13

grade 2 strain

Back 13

fibers torn, contraction painful, deformity

Front 14

grade 3 strain

Back 14

complete rupture, impairment

Front 15

spasms/ cramps

Back 15

reflex caused by trauma; clonic or tonic

Front 16

clonic

Back 16

involuntary muscle contraction by alernate contraction and relazation-spasm (contract then realease, contract then release)

Front 17

tonic

Back 17

constant contraction- cramp (seconds to minutes, charley horse)

Front 18

stiffness

Back 18

not painful, muscles worked hard and fluid that collect in the muscles afterward disperse at a slow rate, muscle swollen, shortser, thicker, move around to prevent and treat

Front 19

myofascial trigger points

Back 19

discreet hypersensitive nodule in a taut band of skeletal muscle, harder than normal consistancy

Front 20

latent trigger points

Back 20

no spontaneous pain but can restrict motion

Front 21

active trigger points

Back 21

pain at rest

Front 22

luxation

Back 22

joint completely dislocates and stays dislocation

Front 23

subluxation

Back 23

joint pops out for a little but goes back in, or partially out

Front 24

myositis

Back 24

inflammation of muscle tissue

Front 25

tendonitis

Back 25

graudal onset, degenerative changes

Front 26

tenosynovitis

Back 26

inflammtion of the synovial sheath, crepitis (put hand over knee hear clicking, thickened tendon

Front 27

diarthritic joint

Back 27

joint capsule, cut of fibrous tissue, bundles of collagen, very strong

Front 28

ligaments (sprain)

Back 28

sheets or bundles of collagen fibers, connects bone to bone, inside or outside capsule, non flexible tissue stretches a little but not much

Front 29

contant compression

Back 29

deteriorate

Front 30

intermittent compression

Back 30

strength

Front 31

continuous compression

Back 31

goes away

Front 32

synoival membrance

Back 32

lines the synovial articular capsule, consistency of an egg white and provides lubrication, can vary its viscosity or thickness (slow movements- thickens; fast-thins)

Front 33

articular cartilage

Back 33

ends of bones, no direct nerve or blood supply, cartilage from of soft tissue ex: meniscus, doesn't heal very well

Front 34

hyaline cartilage

Back 34

nose, trachea, larynx

Front 35

fibro cartilage

Back 35

intervetrebral discs

Front 36

elatic cartilage

Back 36

external ear

Front 37

osteoarthritis

Back 37

wearing down of hyaline cartilage; most often effects weight bearing joints

Front 38

bursitis

Back 38

inflammation of the periosteum- contusions

Front 39

epiphyseal

Back 39

salter harris classification

Front 40

apophyseal

Back 40

traction injuries