Athenaze To Chapter 4

Front 1

ἄγ-ω

Back 1

I lead

Front 2

είςάγ-ω

Back 2

I lead in

Front 3

αἴρ-ω

Back 3

I lift

Front 4

βαδίζ-ω

Back 4

I walk

Front 5

βαίν-ω

Back 5

to go

Front 6

βλέπ-ω

Back 6

I look (intransitive) (usually with toward/πρός)

Front 7

ἐκβαίν-ω

Back 7

I go out

Front 8

ἐλαύδ-ω

Back 8

I drive

Front 9

ἐλθέ

Back 9

come!

Front 10

καθίζ-ω

Back 10

I sit

Front 11

λαμβάν-ω

Back 11

I take

Front 12

συλλαμβάν-ω

Back 12

I help

Front 13

λέγ-ω

Back 13

I say

Front 14

λύ-ω

Back 14

I loosen

Front 15

οἰκέ-ω

Back 15

I live

Front 16

πονέ-ω

Back 16

I work

Front 17

φιλέ-ω

Back 17

I love

Front 18

καλέ-ω

Back 18

I call

Front 19

φίλει

Back 19

love!

Front 20

χαίρ-ω

Back 20

I rejoice

Front 21

γεωργέ-ω

Back 21

I cultivate

Front 22

στενάζ-ω

Back 22

I groan

Front 23

σκάπτ-ω

Back 23

I dig

Front 24

σπεύδ-ω

Back 24

I hurry

Front 25

παρέχ-ω

Back 25

I provide

Front 26

φέρ-ω

Back 26

I carry

Front 27

καθεύδ-ω

Back 27

I sleep

Front 28

πάρεστι(ν)

Back 28

he is present

Front 29

I am, you are, he is

We are, You are (pl), they are

Back 29

εἰμί, εἶ, ἐστί(ν)

(ν) stays if followed by punctuation or word that starts with vowel

ἐσμέν, ἐστέ, εἰσί(ν)

Front 30

Be! (singular and plural)

To be (infinitive)

Back 30

ἴσθι, ἔστε

εἶναι

Front 31

ὁ ἀγρός

Back 31

field

Front 32

ὁ ἄνθροπος

Back 32

man

Front 33

ὁ ἥλιος

Back 33

sun

Front 34

ὁ αὐτουργός

Back 34

farmer

Front 35

ὁ οἶκος

Back 35

house

Front 36

ὁ πόνος

Back 36

work

Front 37

ὁ σῖτος

Back 37

grain/food

Front 38

ὁ κλῆρος

Back 38

farm

Front 39

ὁ χρόνος

Back 39

time

Front 40

ὁ λίθος

Back 40

stone

Front 41

ὁ βοῦς

Back 41

ox

Front 42

ὀ δεσπότης

Back 42

master (nominative)

Front 43

ὁ δοῦλος

Back 43

slave

Front 44

ὁ, ὦ δέσποτα

Back 44

master

Front 45

τὸ ἄροτρον

Back 45

plow (neuter)

Front 46

τὸ δένδρον

Back 46

tree (neuter)

Front 47

ἀργός

Back 47

lazy

Front 48

ἐλεύθερος

Back 48

free

Front 49

ἰσχυρός

Back 49

strong

Front 50

καλός

Back 50

beautiful

Front 51

μακρός

Back 51

large

Front 52

μικρός

Back 52

small

Front 53

μέγαν

Back 53

big

Front 54

πολός

Back 54

many/much

Front 55

χαλεπός

Back 55

difficult

Front 56

ἀεί

Back 56

always

Front 57

βραδέως

Back 57

slowly

Front 58

ἔπειτα

Back 58

then/thereafter

Front 59

οὐ, οὐχ, οὐκ

Back 59

no/not

Front 60

οὖν

Back 60

so/then

Front 61

πολλάκις

Back 61

often

Front 62

τέλος

Back 62

finally

Front 63

μή

Back 63

not/don't (imperative)

Front 64

οὔτω(ς)

Back 64

so/thus (before consonant with ς)

Front 65

τί

Back 65

why; (semicolon is a question mark in Greek)

Front 66

νῦν

Back 66

now

Front 67

ἤδη

Back 67

already

Front 68

δεῦρο

Back 68

here

Front 69

εἰς + accusative

Back 69

into

Front 70

ἐκ + genitive

Back 70

out

Front 71

έν + dative

Back 71

in

Front 72

πρός + accusative

Back 72

to/toward

Front 73

ἀλλά

Back 73

but

Front 74

γάρ

Back 74

for

Front 75

καί

Back 75

and

Front 76

δέ

Back 76

and/but

Front 77

μέν… δέ…

Back 77

on the one hand/other hand

Front 78

ἐγώ

Back 78

I

Front 79

αὐτόν

Back 79

him

Front 80

Accents on words with long vowel in last syllable

Back 80

Must be on last TWO syllables

Front 81

Noun accent rules

Back 81

- Accent tries to stay PERSISTENT- If there is an acute accent on last syllable, it changes to circumflex with the genitive (οῦ) and dative (ῷ) endings- Genitive and dative endings can also force the accent toward the end, since they add a long last syllable, which means that the accent must be on one of the last two syllables (eg: ὁ ἄνθροπος will have the accent move from first to second syllable in genitive and dative cases)

Front 82

Verb accent rules

Back 82

- Verb accents are RECESSIVE (try to move to the front)- Add ending BEFORE contraction to determine accent position- Adding an -ει is adding a LONG last vowel, so will force the accent to the last syllable - will be a CIRCUMFLEX (e.g. φιλεῖ)- Adding an -ε is SHORT, so the accent can move/stay forward in verb (e.g. φίλει)

Front 83

κάμν-ω

Back 83

I am tired

Front 84

μάλα

Back 84

Very

Front 85

μέν-ω

Back 85

I stay/wait

Front 86

πίπτ-ω

Back 86

I fall

Front 87

προσχωρέ-ω + dative

Back 87

I go toward

Front 88

φησί(ν)

Back 88

he/she says (post-positive enclitic)

Front 89

αἴτιος

Back 89

responsible for

Front 90

δυνατός

Back 90

possible

Front 91

αὖθις

Back 91

again

Front 92

ἔτι

οὐκέτι

μηκέτι

Back 92

still

no longer

no longer (imperative)

Front 93

τε...καί

Back 93

both...and

Front 94

ποιέ-ω

Back 94

I make, do

Front 95

ἔχ-ω

Back 95

I have, hold

Front 96

χαίρ-ω

Back 96

I rejoice

Front 97

ἀκού-ω

Back 97

(+ gen./person, +acc./thing) I listen, hear

Front 98

θεωρέ-ω

Back 98

I watch, I see

Front 99

πείθ-ω

Back 99

I persuade

Front 100

ἐθέλ-ω

Back 100

I wish, am willing

Front 101

χαῖρε/χαῖρετε

Back 101

greetings! (singular)

Front 102

οὐκ ἐθέλ-ω

Back 102

I refuse/I am not willing

Front 103

στενάζ-ω

Back 103

I groan

Front 104

ἡ θυγάτηρ

Back 104

daughter

Front 105

ὁ ἀνήρ

Back 105

man, husband

Front 106

ἡ γυνή

Back 106

woman, wife

Front 107

ἡ ἑορτή

Back 107

festival

Front 108

ὁ ἄγγελος

Back 108

messenger

Front 109

ὁ καιρός

Back 109

time, right time

Front 110

ἡ μήτηρ

Back 110

mother

Front 111

ἡ κρήνη

Back 111

spring

Front 112

ἡ ὑδρίᾱ

Back 112

water jar

Front 113

ἡ ὁδός

Back 113

road, way, journey

Front 114

ἡ γῆ

Back 114

land, earth, ground

Front 115

ὁ χορός

Back 115

dance, chorus

Front 116

ῥᾴθῡμος, ῥᾴθῡμον

Back 116

lazy

Front 117

τὰ Διονύσια ποιῶ

Back 117

I celebrate the festival of Dionysus

Front 118

ἆρα

Back 118

introduces a question

Front 119

τί;

Back 119

what?

Front 120

ἑορτὴν ποιῶ

Back 120

I celebrate a festival

Front 121

ἀργός

Back 121

not working, idle, lazy

Front 122

ϕίλος, ϕίλη, ϕίλον

Back 122

dear (also n. friend)

Front 123

ἐν νῷ ἔχω

Back 123

(+ inf.) I have in mind, intend

Front 124

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

Back 124

other, another

Front 125

ἀπό

Back 125

(+ gen.) from

Front 126

πρός

Back 126

(+ dat.) at, near, by; (+ acc.) to, towards

Front 127

ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾴδίᾱ, ῥᾴδιον

Back 127

easy

Front 128

μόλις

Back 128

with difficulty, scarcely, reluctantly

Front 129

αἰεί

Back 129

always

Front 130

μάλα

Back 130

very

Front 131

μάλιστα

Back 131

very much, especially

Front 132

καί

Back 132

even; also, too

Front 133

πρῶτον

Back 133

first

Front 134

οἴκαδε

Back 134

homeward, to home

Front 135

ἰδού

Back 135

look!

Front 136

ταχέως

Back 136

quickly

Front 137

λείπω

Back 137

I leave

Front 138

λύω

Back 138

I loosen, loose

Front 139

τὸ δεῖπνον

Back 139

dinner

Front 140

ὁ παῖςἡ παῖς

Back 140

boy; girl; son; daughter; child

Front 141

ὁ πατήρ

Back 141

father

Front 142

σύ

Back 142

you (sing.)

Front 143

ἀνδρεῖος

Back 143

brave

Front 144

πολλοί

Back 144

many

Front 145

τοσοῦτος

Back 145

so great; pl. so great; so many

Front 146

ἐν + dat.

Back 146

in; on

Front 147

μηκέτι + imperative

Back 147

don't...any longer!

Front 148

ἐπεί

Back 148

when

Front 149

ὁ Φίλιππος

Back 149

Philip