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111 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
type of controller who performs clerical duties
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Flight Data Controller
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type of controller who assists other controllers in the tower
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Flight Data Controller
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type of controller position normally first assigned to new controllers at a facility
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Flight Data Controller
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this controller receives and relays IFR departure clearances to the clearance delivery controller.
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Flight Data Controller
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this type of controller operates the flight data processing equipment
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Flight Data Controller
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this type of controller relays weather and NOTAM information to other posisitons of operation
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Flight Data Controller
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this type of controller aid other tower controllers by relaying any directed information
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Flight Data Controller
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this type of controller collects, tabulates, and stores daily records
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Flight Data Controller
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this type of controller prepares the automatic terminal information service (ATIS) recordings.
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Flight Data Controller
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this type of controller processes field condition reports
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Flight Data Controller
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what does FDIO stand for?
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flight data input/output
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what is the FDIO?
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device that mechanically prints IFR clearances obtained automatically
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Clearances are printed in a standard format on this type of form
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flight progress strips/flight strips
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A flight progress strip
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1)aircraft identification
2) Revision #(FDIO strip only) or Strip request originator 3)Type of Aircraft 4)Computer identification number(FDIO only) 5)Assigned Transponder code 6)proposed departure time. 7)requested altitude 8)departure airport 9)route of flight and destination |
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What does NBCAP stand for?
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National Beacon Code Allocation Plan
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Transponder Code 1200
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Reserved for VFR aircraft not in contact with an ATC facility
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Transponder Code 7500
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reserved for aircraft being hijacked
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Transponder Code 7600
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reserved for aircraft experiencing radio communication failure
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Transponder Code 7700
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reserved for aircraft experiencing some type of emergency
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What year was Project Beacon Created and by whom?
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1961. President John F. Kennedy
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what does FDP stand for?
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Flight Data Processing
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what is the FDP
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-computer system that processes flight data.
-Located at each of the ARTCCs. -Stores and updates aircraft flight plan information |
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How much time prior to the proposed departure time is a flight progress strip printed on the FDIO
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30 min
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what does ARTS stand for
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automated radar terminal systems
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what does SR stand for?
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Strip Request
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what does AM stand for?
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amendment message
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what does NWS stand for
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national weather service
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what does PIREPs stand for?
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pilot reports
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what does ATIS stand for?
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automatic terminal information service
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what is ATIS?
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-continuous-loop audiotape -usually recrorded by the flight data controller
-transmitted on VHF frequency for pilot reception -recordings inform both arriving and departing pilots -gives weather conditions and other pertinent information at the airport. |
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What 17 things are included in the ATIS?
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1)name of airport
2)The ATIS phonetic alphabet code 3)UTC time of weather observation 4)cloud ceiling 5)visibility in miles and/or fractions of a mile 6)current temp in degrees Fahrenheit 7)current dewpoint temp in degrees Fahrenheit 8)wind direction and speed 9)altimeter setting 10)instrument approach procedure(s) currently in use 11)runway(s) used for arrivals. 12)runway(s) used for departures 13)pertinent NOTAMs or weather advisories 14)braking action reports 15)low-level wind-shear advisories 16)remarks or other info 17)instructions for the pilot to advise the controller that the ATIS recording has been recieved |
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type of controller responsible for obtaining and relaying departure clearances to pilots
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Clearance Delivery Controller
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aircraft clearance should include what 7 things
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1)aircraft identification
2)clearance limit 3)departure procedure 4)route of flight 5)altitude 6)departure frequency 7)transponder code |
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what type of controller is responsible for amending clearances when necessary
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Clearance Delivery Controller
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what type of controller is responsible for the safety of aircraft that are taxing on taxiways or inactive runways
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Ground Controller
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what type of controller issues instructions to aircraft taxiing to or from runways, or to vehicles operating around the airport
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Ground Controller
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True or False: a ground controller is only responsible for aircraft where it can be observed?
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True
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a ground controller should issue instruction before or after an aircraft location has been determined?
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after
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name 3 ways an aircrafts location can be determined
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1)visual observation
2)pilot report 3)airport surface RADAR |
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after determining the aircraft's location, the ground controller should:
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issue positive instructions to the pilot.
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what is included in a controller's positive instructions to a pilot(4)
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-aircraft identification
-name of ground controller's facility -the route to be used while taxiing -any restrictions applicable to the pilot |
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what word should ground controllers never use
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cleared
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this type of controllers primary responsiblity is to prevent runway incursions
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Ground Controller
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name the categories of aircraft
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-category I
-category II -category III |
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-lightweight
-single engine -propeller-driven -personal aircraft -Cessna 152 -Cessna 172 -Piper Cherokee -Bellanca Viking -high performance single-engine aircraft (i.e. T-28) not included |
Category I
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-lightweight
-twin engine -propeller driven aircraft -weighs 12,500lbs or less -Twin Commanche -Piper Seneca -Cessna 320 -larger aircraft(i.e. Lockhead Lodestar or Douglas DC-3) not included |
Category II
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-all other aircraft not in Category I or II
-high performance -single engine, large twin-engine, four-engine propeller-driven, and turbojet |
Category III
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this type of controller is responsible for safely sequencing arrivals and departures at the airport
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Local Controller
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this type of controller is responsible for proper runway separation between aircraft
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Local Controller
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Aircraft may not begin take off roll until at least one of the following conditions exits: (2)
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1)preceding landing aircraft has taxied off the runway
2)the preceding departing aircraft is airborne and has crossed the departure end of the runway or has turned to avoid any conflict. |
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if both departing aircrafts are category I...
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...3,000ft separation interval may be used.
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if a category II aircraft precedes a Category I aircraft in departure...
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...3,000ft separation interval may be used
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if either departing aircraft is a Category III aircraft...
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...6,000ft separation interval MUST be used.
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True or False: a local controller must actually wait for the appropriate separation interval to clear an aircraft for takeoff.
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FALSE
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clearance is issued because reasonable assurance that the correct separation will exist before the departing aircraft actually begins it takeoff roll.
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anticipated separation.
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flight path parallel to the landing runway in the direction of landings and departures
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UPWIND
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flight path at right angles to the landing runway on the departure end.
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CROSSWIND
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flight path parallel to the landing runway in the direction opposite to the landing.
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DOWNWIND
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flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end and extending from the downwind leg to the intersection of the extended runway centerline
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BASE
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flight path in the direction of landing along the runway centerline extending from the baseleg to the runway
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FINAL
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What does ARTCC stand for?
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air route traffic control center
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what is an ARTCC?
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an air traffic control facility whose primary function is to provide separation to aircraft en route between airports
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what three types of controllers work at an ARTCC?
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-flight data controller
-RADAR controller -RADAR associate/nonRADAR controller |
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what does MARSA stand for?
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military assumes responsibility for separation of aircraft
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what is a MARSA?
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a condition whereby the military service responsibility for air traffic control separation between participating military aircraft.
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What does ADIZ stand for?
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air defense identification zones
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What is an ADIZ?
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area of airspace within which the identification, location, and control of aircraft is required for U.S. national security
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what does EFC stand for?
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expect further clearance
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what does CAF stand for?
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cleared as field
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what does ARSR stand for?
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airport radaio service area
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what does ASDE stand for?
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airport surface detection equipment
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what does ASR stand for?
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airport surveillance RADAR
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what does CENRAP stand for?
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central RADAR ARTS presentation
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what does LOA stand for?
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letter of agreement
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What does ASOS stand for?
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automated surface observation system
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5 things on a flight progress strip (CRADS)
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[C]learance
[R]oute [A]ltitude [D]eparture [S]quawk code |
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what does TIPH stand for?
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taxi into position and hold
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what does PIC stand for?
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pilot in control
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what does LAHSO stand for?
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land and hold short
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94% of _____ _____ ______ occure in VFR __________ ______
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Wake Turbulence Accidents/Weather Conditions
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what four things factor into wake turbulence
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-weight
-speed -shape of wings -configuration |
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The greatest vortex strength occurs when the generating aircraft is: (3)
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-heavy
-clean -slow |
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name the 4 aircraft weight categories
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-heavy
-large -small(+) -small |
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what type of aircraft is considered a superheavy although it does not meet definition
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B757
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name the three components of RADAR
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-Transmitter
-Antenna -Reciever |
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purpose of RADAR transmitter
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generates signal/pulse
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purpose of RADAR antenna
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transmits and receives signal
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purpose of RADAR receiver
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"ear", measures time/distance
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What is the difference between the three types of RADAR: PAR, ASR, ARSR
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-PAR:military~moveable, lateral and vertical guidance, 2 antenna, being replaced by ILS and GPS
-ASR:majority -ARSR: centers |
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what does the ASDE do?
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prevents runways incursions
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name the 4 features of Secondary RADAR
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-Ident Feature
-Code Selection -Emergency and lost communication pre-set codes -altitude encoding |
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transponder codes like 7600, and 7500 are all ____-____ _____
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pre-set codes
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what does "RADAR service terminated" mean?
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aircraft not being watched anymore
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what is the purpose of the phrase "say altitude"?
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verify Mode C transponder is working accurately
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what does "say position" mean?
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verify position
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what does "Stop altitude squawk..." mean?
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-turn altitude encoding mode c transponder off~it is not working properly
-controllers will see everything but altitude |
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what type of RADAR can be used in RADAR identification (3)
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-primary
-secondary -both |
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what is a primary target
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one with no transponder encoding
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What are the 3 methods of RADAR identification
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1)identify target with in 1 mile of end of runway at primary airport
2)pilot report over point on RADAR map display 3)observing turns of 30 degrees or more |
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3 methods of secondary RADAR identification
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1)ident feature
2)select stand by 3)select codes |
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what are the 6 ways to transfer RADAR identification
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-handoff
-RADAR contact -point out -point out approved -traffic -traffic observed |
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RADAR IDENTIFICATION:
-transfer from one controller to another -in or out of house |
handoff
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what two steps do you take to hand off
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slu and click
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when performing a handoff, if the automated doesn't work:
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use landline
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RADAR IDENTIFICATION:
-accepting aircraft is seen on RADAR -can be used in handoff or point-out |
RADAR contact
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w/point out or handoff method, recognize traffic (2 types of RADAR identification)
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-traffic
-traffic observed |
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SCENARIO:an aircraft wishes to briefly pass out of TOL airspace into DTW airspace. Name at least 3 possibilities
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-handed off
-not allowed in -point out traffic -etc. |
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5 pro's of RADAR separation
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-permits a reduction of lateral and vertical separation from non-RADAR procedures
-saves customer cost of aircraft operation -reduces controller workload -Enhances Safey |
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cots of a new transponder
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$60,000
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what does MSAW stand for?
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minimum safe altitude warning
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what is the MSAW
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a function of air traffic control computer systems that alerts the controller whenever a mode-C equipped aircraft is bellow or is predicted to descend below a predetermined minimum safe altitude
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