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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

MOMENTUM

Mass x Velocity

Gravitational Equilibrium in SUN

Pressure outward from nuclear fusion & inward pull of gravity

Average Temperature of surface SUN

approx. 6000 Kelvin

Temperature

Average kinetic energy of molecules

KINETIC ENERGY

1/2 Mass x Velocity squared

Acceleration Of GRAVITY

9.8 squared meters per second

ATMOSPHERE ON EARTH

Troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

EPICYCLE

circles upon circles

COMETS TAILS

between orbit of mars and earth

ALLOWABLE ORBITS

Elliptical, hyperbola, parabole

Layers of SUN

Core, Radiation Zone, Convection Zone, Photosphere, Chromosphere, Corona

LITHOSPHERE

upper part of mantle & crust

ANGULAR MOMENTUM

Mass x (orbital) velocity x Radius

How long for PHOTONS to get through RADIATION ZONE

Random Walk 1 million years

Energy production from Nuclear Processes

Fusion FIssion

GRANULATION IN SUN

Photosphere, hot bands of gases come up to surface, surrounded by dark band of cooler gases

GAPS in SATURNS Rings

Cassini division

MASS IN MILKY WAY GALAXY

Halo, surrounding galaxy

Where does RA start at 0 hours

Sun appears to cross celestial equator northbound in first day of spring

DC is measured

north and south of celestial equator 90 degrees south and 90 degrees north

Tempeature at core of sun

10 million Kelvin to start fusion, average 15 million Kelvin

TELESCOPE

light gathering power, angular resolution

CIRCUMPOLAR STAR

never sets below horizon

PLASMA

interior extremely high temperture

EMMISSION LINE

Electron from low energy level to high energy level, then back down again