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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Wien's Law

The wavelength at which the most intense radiation occurs

The Hipparcos Mission

Mission which operated from 1989 to 1993; launched a telescope into space for the purpose of measuring parallax angles for more than 40,000 stars

BV Filters

Way to determine temperature; B filter lets through a narrow band of blue wavelengths where the V filter lets through a narrow band of green wavelengths

Henry Draper Catalogue

Developed the system of spectral classification at Harvard in the 1920's

Age of a Star Cluster

Approximately equals the hydrogen-burning lifetime of the most massive main-sequence Stars remaining within it

Apparent Magnitude

A measure of the apparent brightness of an object in the sky

Apparent Magnitude

A measure of the apparent brightness of an object in the sky

Absolute Magnitude

A measure of an object's luminosity: defined to be the apparent magnitude the object would have if it were located exactly 10 parsecs away

Spectral Type

Designated by one of the letters OBAFGKM; tells us a star's surface temperature and color

Spectral Type

Designated by one of the letters OBAFGKM; tells us a star's surface temperature and color

Luminosity class

Designated by a Roman Numeral, is based in luminosity but tells us a star's radius

Why are star clusters helpful to astronomers?

-All star clusters lie in about the same distance from Earth


-All star clusters formed at about the same time