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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Salbutamol

Beta-2 receptor antagonist; bronchodilation; 1st line

Salmetenol

Beta-2 receptor antagonist; bronchodilation; used as adjuncts with corticosteroids

Ipratopium

mAChR antagonist; bronchodilation; for patients who are intolerant to Beta-2

Theophylline

PDE4 antagonist (phosphodiesterase); smooth muscle relaxation and hence bronchodilation; taken orally

Montelukast

Leukotriene receptor antagonist ;bronchodilation & also used as controller; taken orally`

Prednisolone

Glucocorticoids (inhibit COX and upregulate annexin that inhibit 5-lipooxygenase to inhibit leukotrienes production)

Beclometasone

Glucocorticoids (inhibit COX and upregulate annexin that inhibit 5-lipooxygenase to inhibit leukotrienes production)

Omalizumab

IgE antagonist. Prevent histamine release and hence prevent bronchospasm.

Cromoglicate

Prevent reaction to allergens, such as preventing exercise-induced asthma. Used as prophylaxis.