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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name some subjective data/ health history for the breast
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1) pain
2) Lump 3) Discharge 4) rash 5)swelling 6) trauma |
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Name some information to ask reguarding health history for breasts
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1) history of breathdisease
2) medications-female hormones 3) history of surger |
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name two peices of information collected by nurse examining self care
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1) date of last mammogram
2) BSE |
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people with a history of ___ on the arm should not have blood pressures, needle sticks, iv lines or turnicates applied on the side the operaton occured
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node dissection
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Name 3 types of subjective data to be collected related to regional nodes
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1) rash
2) tenderness lumps or swelling #) previous surgery |
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mamm and mammo mean
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medical terminology prefixes for the breast
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Suffix for inflammation
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–itis
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Suffix for x-ray visualization -
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ography
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Suffix for removal of
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– ectomy
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mast –
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breast
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gyneco
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female like
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ia
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development
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Supra
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above
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Infra
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below
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Inter
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between
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Lateral
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to the side
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Anterior
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to the front
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Posterior
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to the back
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name some external structures:
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breast
areola nipple montgomery's glands |
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Name some internal structures of breast
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pectoralis major, serratus, tail of spence (axillary tail)
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What sex is a breast exam important for
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men and women
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gynecomastia may indicate
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lowered testosterone men
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what percent of breast cancer occurs in men
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10%
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how many women will get breast cancer
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1 in 9 women
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What should be assessed with discharged
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what color is it
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Bloody discharge from breast
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red flag cause for concern
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green tint to breastmilk
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due to diet
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what may or may not a Rash indicate
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indicates cancer
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what causes fibrocystic disease
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caffigne
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when adressing self care what should be asked
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when was last mammogram
BSE (breast self exam) |
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what subjective data should be assessed related to regional nodes
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Rash
tenderness, lumps or swelling previous surgery |
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what medication can raise risk for breast cancer
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contraceptive use
hormone replacement therapy |
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How many alchohalic beverages per day will raise a womans risk of breast cancer
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2 to 5
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what two lifestyle choices raise risk for breast cancer
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obesity
physical inactivity |
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What age and race are at higher risk for breast cancer
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females over age 50
caucasian |
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What is nulliparity
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never had a child
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what time of first menstration would raise risk of cancer
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before age 12
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What two genes increase the risk for breast cancer
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braca1 and braca2 genetic mutation
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what is the best protection of breast cancer
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early detection
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How often should a woman 40 or older get a mammogram or a clinical breast exam
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annually
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ages 20s & 30s should get CBE every
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3 years
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what factor should you consider getting a mammography earlier
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family history of breast cancer
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when should you schedule a mammogram
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after your period not before (less tender)
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what dietary change should be made for a better mammogramy
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avoid excessive caffeine
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what client position should be for a cse
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disrobed to the waist or gown open in front
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what are some normal breast tissue characteristics for nulliparous women
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firm smooth elastic
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after pregnacy a normal breast tissue characteristics
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soft and looser
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What 4 details do you mention w/ discovery of breast lump
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location
size shape consistency mobility distinctness |
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when describing location of breast lump how do you describe it
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use clock with nipple where the arrows meet measure distance from nipple
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describe size of lump we measure
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width length thickness
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what are the possible shapes of breast lump
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round
oval lobule indistinct |
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what are 4 types of consistencies of breast lumps
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soft, rubbery, firm , or hard
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what are two types of breast lump mobility
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fixed or movable
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what are two types of distinctness of breast lumps
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solitary or multiple
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what are two abnormal findings considering nipple
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displaced or retracted
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when examining skin appearance over the lump: what are 3 possible things you may see
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erythematous dimpled or retracted
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When is the best time during the menstarl cycle to do a breast examination
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day 4 through 7
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Name 7 solid viscera
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1) liver
2) pancreas 3) adrenal glands 4) Kidney 5) ovaries 6 Uterus |
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Name 5 hollow viscera
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1) stomach,
2) gallbladder 3) small inestine 4) colon 5) bladder |
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The prefix gastro means
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stomach
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the prefix entero means
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intestines
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the prefix colon
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colon
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the prefix pancrea means
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pancreas
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the prefix for spleen is
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splen
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they prefix hyster means
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uterus
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the prefix salpingo means
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fallopian tube
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the prefix oophor
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ovary
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the prefix epi and supra mean
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above
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the prefix of hypo
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below
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the suffix scopy means
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scope procedures
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the prefix otomy means
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incision
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The prefix hepato means
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liver
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the prefix cholecyst
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gall bladder
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the prefix dudeno means
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duodenum
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the prefix pancreat
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pancreas
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the prefix nephro means
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kidney
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Name 7 structures one would find in the right upper quadrant
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1) liver
2) gall bladder 3) duodenum 4) head of pancreas 5) right kidney and adrenal 6) hepatic flexure of colon 7) part of the ascending and transverse colon |
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What organs would be found in the left upper quadrant of abdomin? 6
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1) Stomach
2) Spleen 3) left lobe of liver 4) body of pancreas 5) splenic flexure of colon 6) par of transverse and descending colon |
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What is the right lower quadrant organ contents 5
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1) cecum
2) appendix 3) right ovary & ube 4) right ureter 5) right spermatic cord |
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What is the left lower quadrants organ contents 5
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1) part of descending colon
2) sigmoid colon 3) left ovary and tube 4) left ureter 5) left spermatic cord |
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On the midline what are three contents
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1) aorta
2) uterus (if enlarged) 3) bladder (if distended) |
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What happens in abdominal fat in an aging adult
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increases
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what happens to salvation and what does it cause
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salvation decreases causing drymouth and reduced tast thus less appetite
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what happens with liver and gallbladder in an aging adult
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decreased liver size
increased gallstones |
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what happens to esophageal emptying in an aging adult and what are its results
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delayed: increases risk for aspiration
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what happens to gastric acid secretion and what 3 vitamins are changed
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decreased secreation
reduced B12 absorbtion reduced iron absorbtion malabsorbtion of calcium |
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What happens as a result of slowed gi motility in the aging adult
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constipution
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What social groups are the most lactose intollerant
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1)70-90% africans
2) african americans 3) native americans 4) asians 5) mediterrainian groups |
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What site is common for referred pain of liver
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right shoulder
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what site is common for referred pain assocatied with GERD
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mid chest area
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What patient position is appropriate for promoting relaxation of abdominal muscles for inspictuion
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supine knees bent
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