Asr-Fluids

Front 1

Common Maintenance Rate for Lactated Ringers Solution or Isotonic saline

Back 1

10-20 ml/kg/hr

Front 2

Rate for Lactated Ringers Solution/Isotonic Saline for procedures involve opening a major body cavity

Back 2

20-30 ml/kg/hr this will help with dehydration while organs are exposed

Front 3

Lactated Ringers Solution (LRS)

Back 3

• Closely approximates electrolyte concentrations of extracellular fluid
• isotonic so that it does not induce fluid shifts
• Since itis isotonic it will not replacelost fluid on a 1:1 basis, will “replace” bloodon a3:1 basis
• Othersolutions such as TisUSol are closer to elctrolytic normals

Front 4

Isotonic(0.9%) and hypotonic (0.45%)saline

Back 4

• Do not meetfree water and electrolyte needs
• May leadto dilution of extracellular electrolytes and bufferswith excessive use
  

Front 5

Hypotonic saline withdextrose (2.5%)

Back 5

act as an isotonic solution

Front 6

Hypertonic (35%)saline

Back 6

• Promotes rapidsodium replenishment (hyponatremia)
• Usefulin management of shock(esp. hemorrhagic)
• 46 mL/kg 7.5%
• Should be given IV
  

Front 7

Dextrose(2.550%) solutions

Back 7

• Provide source offree water for dehydrationtreatment
• Not effectiveas plasma expanders
• May be used as a caloricsupplement

Front 8

Sodium bicarbonate

Back 8

• Treatsmetabolic acidosis
  
• Producessodium retention