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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
House of Representatives
Term length
Age
2 Years
25 Years Old
Who can propose laws?
House of Representatives
Who can impeach the president?
House of Representatives
Senate
Term length
Age
6 Years
30 Years Old
Who approves presidential appointments?
Senate
Who can ratify treaties with foreign governments?
Senate
Who tries the president after impeachment?
Senate
Who proposes laws?
Congress
Who can declare war?
Congress
What is needed to override a presidential veto?
2/3 vote in House and Senate
What is needed for a Constitutional amendment?
2/3 vote in House and Senate and 3/4 of the state's vote
What does the Legeslative Branch do?
Makes laws
President
Term length
Age
Other restriction
4 Years
35 Years Old
Must be native born
What power does the president have over laws?
The power to approve or veto
What power does the president have over treaties with foreign governments?
Can make treaties
Senate needed to approve
What power does the president have over appointments?
Can appoint cabinet members and judges
Senate is needed to approve
What military power does the president have?
The president is Commander-in-Chief
Supreme Court Judges
Term length
Serve for life in good behavior
What powers do the judges have over laws?
Can declare them unconstitutional
What powers do the judges have over states?
Can settle disputes between states
What powers do the judges have internationally?
The can settle disputes involving the United States
Abraham Lincoln
Party
Platform
16th President
Republican
Preventing the spread of slavery
Jefferson Davis
President of the Confederacy
Ulyssees S. Grant
Leader of the Union Army
Eventually caused the surrender of the Confederacy
Robert E. Lee
Leader of the Confederate Army
Surrendered at Appomatox Court House
William T. Sherman
Leader of a part of the Union Army
Sherman's March to the Sea was a start of the concept of total war, completely annihilating anything around
Frederick Douglas
An African-American slave he tried escaping three times, succeding the third
An abolitionist
He knew how to read and write, so he taught other slaves
William Lloyd Garrison
An abolitionist
Wrote 1820 issues of his magazine/newspaper called The Liberator
Fort Sumter
The Fort where the first shots that initiated the Civil War happened
Richmond, Virginia
The Capital of the Confederacy
Gettysburg Address
Speech given by Abraham Lincoln at the Gettysburg Cemetary addressing the dead soldiers on the battlefield and the Civil War
June 1914
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
July 28, 1914
World War 1 Begun
June 1919
Treaty of Versailles signed
April 6, 1917
US declares war on Germany
November 11, 1918
Armistice Day (Truce) World War I fighting ends
Central Powers of WWI
Germany
Austria/Hungary
Turkey (Ottoman Empire)
Main Allies of WWI
Great Britain
France
Russia
United States
Minor: Japan, Serbia
Short-term cause of WWI
Assassination of Ferdinand
Long Term Causes of WWI
(Essay Question)
Nationalism
Militarism
Imperialism
Entangled Alliances
Nationalism in WWI
Europeans were proud of their nations, and thought they were the best.
Militarism in WWI
The belief that a nation should have a large military force
Europeans wanted to show their power
Imperialism in WWI
France and Britain had many colonies and Germany wanted more
Entangled Alliances in WWI
Because of the assassination Austria declared war on Serbia, Russia had to protect Serbia, Germany had to help Austria, France had to help Russia, Germany marched through Belgium on their way to France, whom Britain had to protect
Difference between WWI and prior wars
New weapons: such as tanks, airplanes on the offensive, poison gas used to burn and blind, submarines, machine guns the central weapon, artillery shells (bombing)
Machine Gunning caused trench warfare
Larger scale, 65 million people
10 Million Civilian deaths, 10 million soldier deaths
There were indiscriminant weapons such as gas and bombs
Submarines could take out large ships with many people on them