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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What type of connective tissue connects muscle to bone? |
Tendons |
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What type of connective tissue connects bone to bone? |
Ligaments |
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A small sac lined with synovial membrane and filled with synovial fluid. Cushions between bone, muscles, and tendons. |
Bursae |
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Synovial fluid-filled tubular sac wrapped around cord-like tendon. |
Tendon sheath |
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Fibrocartilage disc between bones to allow contouring of synovial joint. |
Menisci |
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Pad of fact located around joints for protection and cushion. |
Fat |
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Name the three type of FUNCTIONAL joints and their range of movement. |
1. Synanthrosis - No movement 2. Amphiarthorsis - Little movement 3. Diarthrosis - Variable movement |
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Name the three type of STRUCTURAL joints and what it is connected by. |
1. Fibrous joint - connected by fibers 2. Cartilaginous joint - connected by cartilage 3. Synovial joints - connected by joint cavity |
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A synovial joint is always a ____ joint functionally. |
Diarthrosis |
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What is the functional joint sub-classifications for diarthrosis joints? |
1. Monaxial (uniaxial) - moves in 1 plane 2. Biaxial - moves in 2 planes 3. Triaxial - moves in 3 planes 4. Nonaxial - No particular movement |
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What is the structural join sub classifications for synovial joints? |
1. Hinge/pivot (monaxial) 2. Condyloid (ellipsoidal) / saddle (biaxial) 3. Ball and socket (triaxial) 4. Gliding (nonaxial) |
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What are the three fibrous joints (structural)? |
1. Sutural (synarthrosis) 2. Syndesmosis (amphiarthrosis) 3. Gomphosis (synarthrosis) |
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What are the cartilaginous joint? |
1. Synchondrosis joints (synarthrosis) 2. Symphysis joints (amphiarthrosis) |
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Movement in the anterior-posterior plane that reduces the angle between the articulating elements. |
Flexion |
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Movement in the anterior-posterior plane that increases the angle between the articulating elements. |
Extension |
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Movement away from the longitudinal axis of the body in the frontal plane. |
Abduction |
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Movement towards the longitudinal axis of the body in the frontal plane. |
Adduction |
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Structure moves in an inferior direction. |
Depression |
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Structure moves in a superior direction. |
Elevation |
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To move from front facing to back facing |
Pronation |
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To move from back facing to front facin |
Supination |
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Movement that elevates the distal portion of the foot and the toes (digging in the heels) |
Dorsiflexion |
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Movement that elevates the heel and proximal portion of the foot (standing on toes) |
Plantar flexion |
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Twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole outwards |
Eversion |
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Twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole inward. |
Inversion |
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Movement of the thumb that touches pad to pad contact of the thumb to any other finger or the palm. |
Oppostion |
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What movement is possible at the temporomandibular joint? |
Depression and elevation |
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List the muscles of the rotator cuff. |
1. Supraspinatus 2. Infraspinatus 3. Teres minor 4. Subscapularis |
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Where do you find the labrum of the glenohumeral joint? |
Surrounding the glenoid cavity. |
