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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Communication
any act in which information is given to or received from another person concerning that person's needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states.
Speech
communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words
language
complex and dynamic system of conventional symbols that is used in various modes for thought and communication.. it is rule governed
phonology
study of the sound system of language and includes the rules governing its spoken form
morphology
studies the structure of words, analyzes how words are built out of pieces (morphemes)
morpheme
smallest meaningful unit of a language
syntax
consists of organizational rules denoting word, phrase, and clause order; sentence organization and the relationship between words; word classes; other sentence elements.
semantics
study of linguistic meaning and includes the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences
pragmatics
study of language used to communicate within various situational contexts (reasons for talking, conversational skills, flexibility to modify speech for different listeners and social situations)
communication disorder
impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts including verbal, nonverbal, and graphic symbol systems.
speech disorder
used to indicate oral, verbal communication that is so deviant from the norm that it is noticeable or interferes with communication... may be articulation, fluency, or voice disorder
language disorder
impaired comprehension and/or use of spoken, written, and /or other symbol systems.. may involve one or more of the following: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics
articulation
totality of motor processes involved in the planning and execution of sequences of overlapping gestures that result in speech
speech sounds
physical sound realities; they are end products of articulatory motor processes... ex: speech sound production of [s]
linguistic function
includes the rules that address how specific sound units can be arranged to produce appropriate words and the phoneme concept
phoneme
smallest linguistic unit that is able, when combined with other such units, to establish word meanings and distinguish between them
allophone
variations in phoneme realizations that do not change the meaning of a word when they are produced in differing contexts
phonotactics
description of the allowed combinations of phonemes in a particular language