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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why were the Federalist Papers written?

To increase support for the Constitution

What does "bicameral" mean

To have a 2 house legislature

What was the first plan of government for the U.S.?

Articles of Confederation

What does the Judicial Branch do?

Interprets the Law

What does the Executive Branch do?

Enforces the Law

What does the Legislative Branch do?

Creates the Law.

Who suggested the Great Compromise?

Roger Sherman

What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

Every 5 slaves is equal to 3 free people.

What notable people didn't attend the Constitutional Convention because they were out of the country?

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

Who was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention?

Benjamin Franklin

Who kept a daily notebook of events at the Constitutional Convention?

James Madison

Who was elected, but did not attend the Constitutional Convention because of opposition to it?

Patrick Henry

Who presided over the Constitutional Convention?

George Washington

What does "ratify" mean?

It means "To Approve"

What is a Confederation?

A group that gets together for a specific reason.

What is a constitution?

A sometimes written plan of Government.

What was added to the Constitution to guarantee certain freedoms to citizens?

The Bill of Rights

What was the biggest reason Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution?

There was no Bill of Rights.

What suggested plan called for states to be equally represented in the Legislature?

The New Jersey Plan.

Why was Daniel Shays important?

He led a group of farmers in a rebellion against the state of Massachusetts because of high taxes.

What suggested plan called for the creation of a Senate and House of Representatives?

The Connecticut Plan.

What suggested plan called for the creation of a Senate and House of Representatives?

The Connecticut Plan.

What is federalism?

System of Government with National and State levels.

What suggested plan called for the creation of a Senate and House of Representatives?

The Connecticut Plan.

What is federalism?

System of Government with National and State levels.

What state didn't send representatives to the Constitutional Convention?

Rhode Island

What suggested plan called for the creation of a Senate and House of Representatives?

The Connecticut Plan.

What is federalism?

System of Government with National and State levels.

What state didn't send representatives to the Constitutional Convention?

Rhode Island

What were some major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

1. No Judicial Branch


2. No Executive Branch


3. No powers to Tax the states

What suggested plan called for the creation of a Senate and House of Representatives?

The Connecticut Plan.

What is federalism?

System of Government with National and State levels.

What state didn't send representatives to the Constitutional Convention?

Rhode Island

What were some major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

1. No Judicial Branch


2. No Executive Branch


3. No powers to Tax the states

What delegates to the Constitutional Congress went on to be Presidents?

James Madison and George Washington.

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed discussions would be kept what?

Secret

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed discussions would be kept what?

Secret

What suggested plan called for states to be represented based solely on there population?

The Virginia Plan.