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9 Cards in this Set

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Pediculus humanus - stages


  • egg (nit) - laid by adult, cemented to hair shaft
  • nymph - looks like smaller version of adult
  • adult - can live up to 30 days

Pediculus humanus - transmission

1. Person-to-person(i.e. head-to-head).Contact with an alreadyinfested person.




2. Fomites. Clothing,combs, pillows, stuffedanimal, etc.

Pediculus humans - symptoms


  • asymptomatic
  • tickling feeling in hair
  • itching caused by an allergic reaction to louse saliva
  • secondary bacterial infection maybe a complication

Pediculus humanus - diagnosis

Finding a live nymphor adult louse on thescalp or in the hair of aperson

head lice vs body lice

Head Lice: (Pediculus humanus capitis).Commonly observed in children ages 3-10and their immediate family members




Body Lice: (Pediculus humanus corporis) This type of lice is generally spread bybeing in close proximity to others

Phthirus pubis - common name and transmission

Commonlypassed through sexual contact and isoften called crab lice or ‘crabs’ or public lice

Sarcoptes scabei - symptoms


  • Pimple-like irritations
  • Intense itching, especially at nightand over most of the body.
  • Sores on the body caused by scratching.
  • Thesesores can sometimes become infected withbacteria.
  • Norwegian orcrusted scabies (immunocompromised)

Sarcoptes scabei - transmission

occurs worldwide, spread from person to person and from fomites




often in close, crowded conditions

Sarcoptes scabei - diagnosis

For a person who has neverbeen infested with scabies,symptoms may take 4-6 weeksto begin.




Diagnosis:Most commonly made bylooking at the burrows or rash.A skin scraping may be takento look for mites, eggs, or mitefecal matter to confirm thediagnosis.