Arthrology Vet Med

Front 1

Name in latin the joint between the Scapula & Humerus? (Shoulder Joint)

Back 1

Articulatio Humeri

Front 2

Name in latin the joint between the Humerus & Radius / Ulna? (Elbow Joint)

Back 2

Articulatio Cubiti

Front 3

Name the main parts of Symphysis Pelvina

Back 3

Symphysis Pubica

Symphysis Ischiadica

Lig. Arcuatum Ischiadicum

Lamina Fibrocartilaginea Intercoxalis

Front 4

Name the three main tyoes of Articulationes

Back 4

Artt. Fibrosae

Artt. Cartilagineae

Artt. Synoviales

Front 5

Name the three subgroups of Articulationes Fibrosae

Back 5

Syndesmosis

Sutura

Gomphosis

Front 6

Main characteristics of Articulationes Fibrosae

Back 6

Have no Joint Cavity

Bones united by Dense Connective Tissue

Front 7

Characteristics of Syndesmosis

Back 7

-Bones joined by Fibrous CT forming Membrana Interossea or Ligamentum.

-Permits only Slight Movement.

Front 8

Examples of Syndesmosis

Back 8

Membrana Interossea Antebrachii,

Metacarpal / Metatarsal bones in horse,

Ligaments of Vertebral Column

Front 9

What are Sutura joints

Back 9

Fibrous joints between the bones of the skull

Front 10

List the five different types of Sutures

Back 10

Sutura Serrata

Sutura Squamosa

Sutura Foliata

Sutura Plana

Schindylesis

Front 11

Explain Sutura Serrata

Give Example

Back 11

Participating bones are united by irregular interlocking processes resembling the teeth of a saw.

Sutura Interfrontalis.

Front 12

Explain Sutura Squamosa

Where is it found?

Back 12

Formed by the overlapping of contiguous bones like tiles of a roof.

Between Parietal and Temporal Bones.

Front 13

Explain Sutura Foliata.

Give Examples.

Back 13

Edge of one bone fits into a fissure or recess of an adjacent bone.

Sutura Parieto-Occipitalis

Sutura Interparietalis

Front 14

Explain Sutura Plana.

Give an example.

Back 14

The bones meet at an essentially right-angled edge or surfaces.

Sutura Internasalis.

Front 15

Explain Schindylesis.

Give an example.

Back 15

A thin plate of one bone is revieved into a cleft in another.

Sutura Vomeroethmoidalis.

Front 16

Explain Gomphosis.

Example.

Back 16

The attachment of a tooth to the bone of its socket

Alveolus Dentalis.

Front 17

List the two Articulationes Cartilagineae.

(bones united by cartilage)

Back 17

Synchondrosis

Symphysis

Front 18

Explain Synchondrosis.

Give an Example.

Back 18

Bones rigidly fused by cartilage.

Synchondrosis Intersternebralis.

Front 19

Explain Symphysis.

Give Examples.

Back 19

Union between two bones is effected by fibrocartilage without a synovial membrane.

Symphysis Intervertebralis.

Symphysis Pelvina.

Front 20

List the four features of Articulatio Synovialis.

Back 20

Facies Articularis

Cartilago Articularis

Cavum Articulare

Capsula Articularis

Front 21

Describe Facies Articularis

Back 21

Specialized layer of compact bone on the surfacces that articulate with other bones

Front 22

Describe Cartilago Articularis

Back 22

Layer of Hyaline Cartilage covering the articular surface

Front 23

Describe Cavum Articulare

Back 23

Space between the adjacent bones of the joint surrounded by the joint capsule.

Front 24

Name the two types of Articulationes Synoviales according to numerical criteria.

Back 24

Art. Simplex - 2 Bones.

Art. Compositea - More than 2 bones.

Front 25

What are the two layers of Capsula Articularis?

Back 25

Stratum Synoviale

Stratum Fibrosum

Front 26

Examples of Art. Spheroidea (ball & socket)

Back 26

Art. Humeri

Art. Coxae

Front 27

Examples of Art. Trochoidea

(Pivot/Rotary Joint)

Back 27

Art. Atlantoaxialis

Art. Radioularis Proximalis (dog)

Front 28

Examples of Art. Condylaris (Art. Sellaris)

Back 28

Artt. Costotransversaria (cattle)

Artt. Interphalangeae

Front 29

Examples of Art. Elipsoidea

(Spheroidal, Synovial Joint)

Back 29

Art. Atlantooccipitalis

Art. Radiocarpea (dog)

Front 30

Examples of Ginglymus

(Hinge, Joint axis perpendicular to long axis of bone)

Back 30

Art. Cubiti (Elbow)

Art. Tarsocruralis (Ankle)

Front 31

Examples of Art. Plana

(slight, gliding motion)

Back 31

Art. Sacroiliaca

Art. Carpometacarpea

Front 32

Flexio

Back 32

Movement in the sagittal plane that tends to decrease the angle between segments forming a joint.

Front 33

Extensio

Back 33

Movement in sagittal plane that tends to increase the angle between segments forming the joint.

Front 34

Hyperextensio

Back 34

Movement in which the angle between the segements is increased beyond 180degrees (a straight line)

Front 35

Rotatio

Back 35

Twisiting movement of a segemtn around its own axis (e.g. shaking the head 'no' - between the axis and atlas)

Front 36

Adductio

Back 36

Movement toward the median plane,

e.g. m. pectoralis transversus

m.pectoralis profundus

m. adductor

m.gracilis

Front 37

Abductio

Back 37

Movement away from the median plane

Front 38

Pronatio

Back 38

Rotates an extremity so that the dorsum is up.

Front 39

Supinatio

Back 39

Movement that rotates an extremity so that the palmar or plantar aspect of the limb is up.

Front 40

Circumductio

Back 40

Combines the other types of movement with the exception of rotation. It may be describes as movement in which the limb describes a cone.

Front 41

List the joints of the skull (Synchondroses Cranii)

Back 41

Suturae

Synchondroses

Art. Temperomandibularis

Art. Temporohyoidea

Art. Intermandibularis

Joints of Hyoid Apparatus

Joints of Auditory Ossicles

Front 42

Where does art. temporomandibularis lie?

Back 42

Between the Ramus of the Mandible &

The squamous part of the Temporal Bone

Front 43

List the comopenets of Art. Temporomandibularis

Back 43

Capsula Articularis

Membrana Synovialis Dorsalis

Membrana Synovialis Ventralis

Discus Articularis

Lig. Laterale

Front 44

List the components of Art. Intermandibularis

(unites R & L mandible bodies)

Back 44

Synchondrosis Intermandibularis (smaller part)

Sutura Intermandibularis (larger part)

Front 45

List the components of Art. Atlantooccipitalis

Back 45

Membrana Atlantooccipitalis Dorsalis

Membrana Atlantooccipitalis Ventralis

Lig. Laterale

Front 46

List the components of Art. Atlantoaxialis

(between C1 & C2)

Back 46

Membrana Atlantoaxialis Dorsalis

Lig. Atlantoaxiale Dorsale

Membrana Tectoria

Lig. Apicis Dentis

Front 47

List the components of Symphysis Intervertebralis (between adjacent vertebrae)

Back 47

Discus Intervertebralis

Nucleus Pulpsosus

Anulus Fibrosus

Front 48

List the Long Ligaments of the Vertebrale Column

Back 48

Lig. Longitudinale Dorsale

Lig. Longitudinale Ventrale

Lig. Nuchae

Lig. Supraspinale

Front 49

Where does Lig. Longitudinale Dorsale lie?

Back 49

Inside the floor of the vertebral canal,

dens axis --> sacrum

Front 50

Where does Lig. Longitudinale Ventrale lie?

Back 50

Ventral surface of the vertebrale bodies form Th8 --> Os Sacrum

Front 51

Where does Lig. Nuchae extend from?

Back 51

Axis (car) or Os Occipitale (eq, bo)

-->

Lig. Supraspinale

Front 52

List the two components of Lig. Nuchae

Back 52

Funiculus Nuchae

Lamina Nuchae (abs dog)

Front 53

Where is Lig. Supraspinale located?

Back 53

The tips of spinous processes of Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae

Front 54

List the Short Ligaments of the Vertebrale Column

Back 54

Ligg. Flava (connects ventral arch)

Ligg. Intertransversaria (in transverse process of Lumbar vertebrae)

Ligg. Interspinalia (in spinous process of vertebrae) - abs in cars

Front 55

List the main parts of Symphysis Pelvina

Back 55

Symphysis Pubica

Symphysis Ishiadica

Lig. Arcuatum Ischiadicum

Lamina Fibrocartilaginea Intercoxalis

Front 56

List the main components of Art. Sacroiliaca

Back 56

Ligg. Sacroiliaca Ventralia

Ligg. Sacroiliaca Interossea

Ligg. Sacroiliaca Dorsalia

Lig. Sacrotuberale (ca)

Lig. Sacrotuberale Latum (Ung)

Foramen Ischiadicum Majus

Foramen Ischiadicum Minus

Front 57

Name a joint with Discus Articularis

Back 57

Symphysis Intervertebralis

Art. Temporomandibularis

Front 58

What type of joint is Art. Humeri?

List its components.

Back 58

-Art. Spheroidale.

Labrum Glenoidale

Lig. Coracohumerale (ung)

Ligg. Glenohumeralia (car)

Front 59

What type of joint is Art. Cubiti?

List its components

Back 59

-Art. Trochoidea.

Art. Humeroulnaris

Art. Humeroradialis

Lig. Collaterale Cubiti Mediale

Lig. Collaterale Cubiti Laterale

Front 60

List the components of Art. Carpi

Back 60

Lig. Collaterale Carpi Laterale (radius)

Lig. Collaterale Carpi Mediale (Ulna)

Front 61

List the components of Art. Coxae

Back 61

Labrum Acetabulare

Zona Orbicularis

Lig. Capitis Ossis Femoris

Lig. Accessoirum Ossis Femoris (eq)

Lig. Transversum Acetabuli