Art Notes Exam1

Front 1

How to Analyze a painting in 3 steps

Back 1

1. technique used by artist (ex. oil, watercolors)
2. Iconography (ex.meaning? symbols? represents what?)
3. Formal Features (ex. line, space,relief, light and shadow, color, composition)

Front 2

Art in 19th century, social and economic changes were from ...

Back 2

inventions, math/science

Front 3

Two new social classes born in the 19th century from social and economic changes...

Back 3

workers and Bourgeoisie

Front 4

True or False:
Artistic trends generate one another?

Back 4

TRUE

Front 5

Name some elements of Gaudi's Casa Vivens (1883-1888)

Back 5

Modernismo, Catalyn GOthic architecture, Mix of Japoneese, brick, stone, ceramic piences, western decoration inside...

Front 6

What was the "Grand Tour" @ Rome?

Back 6

Journey to see art in Rome during neo-classical art period

Front 7

What city was the most important city?

Back 7

Paris
(followed by rome, london, berlin)

Front 8

Best art school to go to during neo-classical period?

Back 8

Ecole des Beaux-Arts

Front 9

During the Neo-classical period, What was the place where "judges could refuse art"?

Back 9

Paris Salon. If their art was refused, artists went to "refusee Salon" in 1830

Front 10

What movement is this?
(1790-1830)
-imaginative and subjective
-Dream/vision quality
-Artist as a genius
-intrest in past, ruins in contact with nature, mythic and legendary material

Back 10

Romanticism

Front 11

Some Romantic painters?

Back 11

France: Delacroix, Gericoult, Ingres
Germany: Freidrich
England: Turner
Spain: Goya

Front 12

What movement is this?
(1848-1871)
-Role of connection in artist
-just shows real things, aimed to tell the truth
-new subjects
-psychological motivation of characters

Back 12

Realism

Front 13

Some Realist painters?

Back 13

France: Millet, Courbet, Corot
Spain:Fortunany
Italy: Fattori
Germany: Leibl

Front 14

What movement is this?
(1870-1900)
-no subjects specific
-increase of photo influence(1837-1847)
-light, movement, human perception
-new techniques
(strokes, wet paint over wet paint, outdoor)

Back 14

Impressionism

Front 15

Some Impressionist painters?

Back 15

France: Monet, Manet, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne
Spain: Sorolla

Front 16

What movement is this?
(1880s)
-use different precepts of color, patteren, form and line

Back 16

Post-impressionism

Front 17

Some Post-Impressionist painters?

Back 17

Van Gogh, Gauguin, Seurat, Toulousse-Lautrec
( Cezanne and Pissarro also ventured into P-I)

Front 18

What movement is this?
-Visual form emotions
-inner world of fantasy, irrational world
-subjects of the human mind
-black painters of Franscisco de GOya and Gaughuns work as inspiration

Back 18

Symbolism

Front 19

Some Symbolist painters?

Back 19

France: Moreau, Rousseau, Redon
England: Rossetti,
Australia: Klimt

Front 20

Who is this?
-born in Malaga in 1881
-carried "El Picador" with him

Back 20

Pablo Ruiz Picasso

Front 21

What are two paintings that inspired Picasso when he first started his paintings, and after visiting the Prado in 1895?

Back 21

Las Meninas by Velázquez
-Servants had dignity, full perspective, connects the eye
and
Carlos IV by Goya
-looks unroyal, goya in background

Front 22

In GOyas "third of May" how would you describe the composition?
a. 2 sides, heavy and dark?
b. 1 side, dark?
c. 1 side, French?
d. 2 sides, light and dark?

Back 22

c. Two sides, light and dark

Front 23

Which artist is NOT considered an Impressionist?
a. Sorolla
b. Renoir
c. Tziano
c. Cezanne

Back 23

b. Tziano

Front 24

Lunch on the Grass and Olympia were both considered scandulously made by which artist?
a. Van Gogh
b. Manet
c. Monet
d. Cezanne

Back 24

b. Manet

Front 25

Van Gogh, Gaugin, Seurat, TOulousse-Lautrec all have in common...?
a. Impressionists
b. Post-Impressionists
c. Symbolists
d. Modernists

Back 25

b. Post-impressionists

Front 26

NAME THAT ERA!
-Inner world of Fantasy
-Imaginative approach and subjective
-Gives visual form to states of mind/emotions
-Subjects to human mind
-Black paintings of GOya/Gaughin as inspiration
-Rossetti, Redon, Klimt

Back 26

Symbolism!

Front 27

NAME THAT ERA!
-no longer about beauty
-daily experience
-ordinary events/objects
-working class
-tell truth; idealized reality
-denied previous social conventions apposition of articrocy
-psych motivation of characters
-Millet, Corot

Back 27

Realism!

Front 28

NAME THAT ERA!
-vangogh

Back 28

Post Impressionism!

Front 29

NAME THAT ERA!
-increase in photography
-wet paint over wet paint

Back 29

Impressionism!

Front 30

NAME THAT ERA!
-emotional intensity

Back 30

Romanticism!

Front 31

Who used the Parabolic Arch?
(most famous dude?)
What does this do?

Back 31

Gaudi, DUH!
It lends whole weight in many points.
Used weights to move , put mirror underneath to see what it looked like from inside. Impossible from other architectures at that time

Front 32

Whichh artist used his serious melencholic father as a model in most of his paintings?

Back 32

Picasso

Front 33

Why was Picasso bored in El salon del Prado (his school) ?

Back 33

wanted to learn more, knew it all already, wanted to be different, so distended self from family

Front 34

Which Pub had their own magazine?

Back 34

(4 cats)
Quatre Gats

Front 35

What started Picasso's Blue Period? (1901-1904)

Back 35

Death of his friend, Casagemas who commited suicide. Meets Max Jacob.

Front 36

What kind of color was used/why in 1901-1904 when Picasso was sad?

Back 36

blue spiritual color because he drew how he felt.
ALso it was monocoloric , drew simple faces, remind of roman
"way to let picasso get concentrated just in form"

Front 37

Helpless woman, Prostitutes made in 1904 is WHAT painting?
a. 2 friends
b. la Celestina
c. Portrait of Subastin with Sluthslayer
d. Tradgedy

Back 37

a. 2 friends

Front 38

"Life" painted in 1903 shows a picture of Casa Hamas's girlfriend, Germaine, and he is pointing to a baby/woman with long fingers. What are the symbols of
a. mom and child
b. two pales
c. life partners
d. Alone on bottom
e. two on top

Back 38

a. mom and child= start of life and can have love
b. two pales= death
c. life partners=love
d. Alone on bottom=with out love, solitude
e. two on top=terror/horror/despare

Front 39

in 1904-1906, Picasso loved Fernande Olivier, a model who was married, but ran from husband to be with Picasso and so this lead to the what period?
a. yellow
b. orange
c. pink
d. cubism

Back 39

c. Pink
is my favorite color

Front 40

What are these peoples connection to Picasso?
Guillaume Apollinarie, Max Jacob, Henri Matisse, Amadeo Modligliani, Andre Salmon?????/

Back 40

His friends!!!

Front 41

What is the Comedy del'arte ?

Back 41

comedy style at end of renaissance, classical theatre (was Harlequin)

Front 42

Who was Ricardo Canals?
a. a painter
b. Friend of Picasso
c. Husband of Benedetta
d. poet subject in major picasso painting
e. both b and c
f. both c and d
g. all of the above

Back 42

e. Married to Benedetta Canals, painted portrait of her in 1905, shows respect to this friend. Shes wearing a black mantilla(black lace)

Front 43

In the Pink Period, what country influenced Picasso most?
a. Africa
b. Spain
c. France
d. London

Back 43

c. France
ex. Acrobats

Front 44

A trip to Holland inspired Picasso to create a painting most connected to which classical paintings?

Back 44

Three Graces, Rubens
Primavera, Botticelli

Picassos painting called Three Dutch Girls

Front 45

African sculpture were the influence to which Picasso Period?

Back 45

Cubism

Front 46

Name six influences of Cubism?

Back 46

-Iberian Sculpture
-African Sculpture
-Manets work
-Card players
-Gauguin
-Fauvism

Front 47

African was influential because?
a. wider, bigger symbolic
b. religious, fertility, more symbolic
c. Characteristics of color
d. Free use of color, Experiments with color

Back 47

b. Africans used their sculpture as religious, fertility and it was more symbolic. Also there was a connection to France with Africa.
Trocadero

Front 48

Fauvism was influential because?
a. wider, bigger symbolic
b. religious, fertility, more symbolic
c. Characteristics of color
d. Free use of color, Experiments with color

Back 48

d. Henri Matisse; influences African and free. Experiments with color...

Front 49

Iberian was influential because?
a. wider, bigger symbolic
b. religious, fertility, more symbolic
c. Characteristics of color
d. Free use of color, Experiments with color

Back 49

a. Also symbolic, wider, bigger masks

Front 50

Manets was influential because?
a. uses passage, geometric composition
b. uses still life in paintings
c. Free use of color, Experiments with color
d. Characteristics of color

Back 50

b. Uses still life in paintings too

Front 51

Card Players was influential because?
a. uses passage, geometric composition
b. uses still life in paintings
c. Free use of color, Experiments with color
d. Characteristics of color

Back 51

a. pas sage

Front 52

Gauguin was influential because?
a. uses passage, geometric composition
b. uses still life in paintings
c. Free use of color, Experiments with color
d. Characteristics of color

Back 52

characteristics of color, the way he used the yellow Christ

Front 53

Which of Picassos periods is this?
Wanted to ignore influence of any French painter, went to Gosol

Back 53

Negro Period

Front 54

What is the big picture of the Negro period?
a. Portrait of Benedetta Canals
b. Suicide of Casa Hamas
c. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
d. Three musicians

Back 54

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Front 55

What is : the conception of space?

Back 55

Cubism
:
Took any object and drew from all points of view at the same plane

Front 56

lineal lines, irea perspective(color) Did points of view on 1 plane

Back 56

Space of Cubism , drawing from all points of view

Front 57

Blue period influences:
a. La palomn
b. El greco

Back 57

a. subjects influenced Picasso
b.sculpture, cold colors, dicanomy

Front 58

School of Purism two main dudes

Back 58

Ozenfant and Jeanneret

Front 59

Le Corbusier is...

Back 59

Nick name of Charles, and was a co-writer and did architecture

Front 60

Picasso painted Cubism as...
a. as he sees
b. as he thought
c. as he feels

Back 60

c. He painted not as he saw, as he felt

Front 61

What period started to show the first stage of Cubism?
a. pink
b. blue
c. negro
d. Purism

Back 61

negro
(1906-1909)

Front 62

True or False?
Elements displayed on teh picture are decomposed into simple forms which overlap one over another.

Back 62

FALSE:
Elements displayed on the picture are decomposed into geometric forms which overlap one over another.

Front 63

True or False?
One characteristic of Analytical Cubism is that its almost impossible to identify.

Back 63

TRUE!

Front 64

What are the four restricted colors in Analytical cubism?

Back 64

Green, gray, sepia and ocher

Front 65

These are main characteristics of WHICH PICASSO MOVEMENT?
-Arbitrary light
-homogeneity b/t figures and background
-portraits
-objects from every point of view

Back 65

Analytical Cubism
(1910-1912)

Front 66

These are main characteristics of WHICH PICASSO MOVEMENT?
-Images more easily interpreted
-back to color; shiny and plain
-more simple structures or images

Back 66

Synthetic Cubism
(1912-1916)

Front 67

True or False?
One main characteristic of Analytical Cubism is that the most significant parts of the figure is emphasized.

Back 67

FALsE!
porque es Sythetic Cubism

Front 68

True or False?
Characteristics of Sythetic Cubism is that there is paper collage and the depth of the field is through color but without impressionists

Back 68

TRUE!
color creates dimentions

Front 69

A revolt against culture and values

Back 69

DADA

Front 70

What artistic movement is this?
-first anti art and anarchistic
-not expensive
-art accessable to all

Back 70

DaDa

Front 71

Why didnt Dada's want their art to be in a museo?

Back 71

They wanted it to be accessable to all, for everyone to see it and museos were expensive

Front 72

Objective of art could change which two of the following?
a. depth of the field through machines' use in the time period
b.Make anything dosconserning and scandelous on purpose
c. Speak irronically and demistify values of culture
d.Accessable art to all that references sex in order to explain its abnormalities to the society

Back 72

c and b

Front 73

What movement would most likely say:\
Art demonstrates relationships b/t art and society?

Back 73

Dada

Front 74

Who wrote the most important Dad manifesto in 1918?

Back 74

Tristan Tzara, the first one

Front 75

Colleges include...

Back 75

newspaper, ribbon, garbage

Front 76

Why did Dada's use machines in the art?

Back 76

Dadas are against society and machines were used in WW1 to kill people. Development of signs leads to machines and how they are not useful

Front 77

True or False?
Cinema played a big role in Dadaism, with Kuselov being the first Russian to make a movie.

Back 77

False, Lumier brothers makde "arrival of a Train at la Ciotat" Kuselov was the first film editor

Front 78

Why was Einseinstein, the film director so important in his movie makeing of Russian Revolution?

Back 78

Symbolic Movie with different frames

Front 79

What artistic movement is this?
-interwar years
-creative power of the unconscious eye
-subject=literature

Back 79

Surrealism

Front 80

Dada Artist by City:
Paris

Back 80

Philippe Saupauth
Luis Aragon
Francis Picabia
Man Ray
Marcel Duchamp

Front 81

Dada Artist by City:
Berlin

Back 81

Hülsenbeck
Raoul Höch
Otto Dix
George Grosz

Front 82

Dada Artist by City:
Hannover

Back 82

Kurt Scwitters

Front 83

Dada Artist by City:
Koln

Back 83

Hans Arp
Marx Ernst

Front 84

Dada Artist by City:
New York

Back 84

Alfred Stieglitz
Man Ray
Duchamp and Picabia

Front 85

Which characteristic of Surrealism does not belong?
a. Inter-war years art movement
b. make anything scandalous on purpose
c. Guillaume Apollinaire
d. Fiedrich Holdeiling
e.less politics and more philosophy

Back 85

b- thats Dada silly!

Front 86

Picabia said objective of art could change:
a. speak irronically and demistify values of cultures is one point of Dada
b. Development of signs leads to machines and how they are not useful is Dada

Back 86

a. also said that objective of art can make anything disconcerning adn scandelous on purpoes
no art in dadal very different from traditionalideas

Front 87

Centers of Public Dada activities were small and intimate in places such as...

Back 87

Zurich, Cabaret Voltaire
Alfred Stieglitz, Photosession gallery the Arensbergs apartement
Marius de Zaya's Modern Gallery
in NEW YORk
and
the club Dada in Berlin

Front 88

Poet, painter-musician, painter and artist, painter, or painter sculptor and photographer?
I. Richard Huelsenbeck (1892-1927)
II. Francis Pucabia (1879-1953)
III. Marcel Duchamp (18887-1968)

Back 88

I. poet
II.painter
III.painter and artist

Front 89

Poet, painter-musician, painter and artist, painter, or painter sculptor and photographer?
I. Hugo Ball (1886-1927)
II. Man Ray (1890-1977)
III. Tristan Tzara

Back 89

I. painter-musician
II. Painter, sculptor, photographor(lobster hands)
III. poet

Front 90

photography and photomontage are what art era?

Back 90

Dada,
photomontage=collage made of photos. Contribution of Raoul Haussman, George Grosz and John Heartfield

Front 91

What movement is this?
Aimed to generate an entirely new set of imagery by liberating the creative power of the unconschious mind (dreams, hallucinations, automatic or random image generation)

Back 91

Surrealism

Front 92

In Picasso's Maternity, the main theme is...

Back 92

Social critisism

Front 93

1790-1830
is what art movement?

Back 93

Romanticism

Front 94

1848-1871
is what art movement?

Back 94

Realism

Front 95

1870-1900
is what art movement?

Back 95

Impressionism

Front 96

1880s
is what art movement?

Back 96

Post-Impressionism

Front 97

end of the 1800s
is what art movement?

Back 97

Symbolism

Front 98

1901-1904
is what art movement?

Back 98

Picasso's blue period

Front 99

1904-1906
is what art movement?

Back 99

Picasso's pink period

Front 100

1906-1909
is what art movement?

Back 100

Picasso's Negro Period

Front 101

1910-1912
is what art movement?

Back 101

Analytical Cubism

Front 102

1912-1916
is what art movement?

Back 102

Synthetic Cubism

Front 103

Picasso's pink period colors were
a. rose and grey
b. rose and brown
c. rose and orange only

Back 103

rose and grey

Front 104

Purism architecture characteristics

Back 104

Functional space, long windows, flat roof garden

Front 105

Jank's Neuschawanstein Castle inspired Walt Disney, having what characteristics?

Back 105

collums, arcs, windows all having Baroque, Roman and Greek style. ohh eclectic.

Front 106

Violet-le Duc; dictionary architecture was
a. gothic
b neo-gothic
c. all elemenets of mixed gothic
d. all of the above

Back 106

all 'dem.

Front 107

The Architectural House Glass Palace by Paxon was made from
a. new glass material
b. vintage glass
c. pigeon

Back 107

a

Front 108

NAME THAT BUILDER
geometric decoration
art neuveaux
each country shows their own personality and this guy does it.

Back 108

Ottow Wagner, in Vienna

Front 109

1892 is an important year for Picasso because this is when:
a. he was born
b. he had his first child
c. he ate his first hot dog
d. he started his studies
e. he moved from Malaga to Barcelona
f. He shat on a paintbrush
g. He died
h. he painted his first painting
i. he won the Nobel peace Prize
j. he won.
k. All of the above

Back 109

he started his studies.
dogh.