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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Baroque

-counter reformation ended Mannerism


-focus on drama/theatrics/naturalism/chiaroscu


-late 16th century


-Caravaggio/Bernini

Rococo

Early 18th century (late Baroque)


-French movement


-reaction against symmetry, grandeur,and strict rhetoric of Baroque


-ornate/lighter colors/curves and gold

Neoclassicism

Revival of classical style/Renaissance

Enlightenment

-advances in science promotes new way to think critically about humanism


-independent of religion


--18th Century

Pre-Raphaelites

-refused to be limited to Realism


-represented fictional/historical/and fanciful subjects


-focused on illusion


-female figures/Shakespearean scenes


-sympathetic towards subjects/nature/vivid color and detail

Medieval Revivalism

-return to freedom that artists worked with the Middle Ages


-after industrial rev, artists refuted the mass production of artworks and its assembly line approach to art

Impressionism

Late 19th century in Paris


-reaction against chaos of French life


-small/thin brushstroke a


-open composition


-emphasis on light


Focused on movement and unusual angles

Realism

An attempt to make art resemble real life


Began in France in 1850s

Natural Art

Aims for accuracy


For example, bowl of fruit

Romanticism

18th century


Revolt against neoclassical art


Evokes human emotion

The Grand Tour

Traditional trip of Europe for wealthy young men


Education rite of passage


Stays in Rome and Venice were mandatory


Studied antiquity and Renaissance


1840s

Royal Academy

Founded in Paris by King Louis XIV


select artists/strict system of education

Royal Academy

Founded in Paris by King Louis XIV


select artists/strict system of education

Salon

Academy organized exhibitions


Marked as sign of royal favor


Limited acceptance by jury

Natural Art

Turn away from Ricoco


Nature will be the guide


Simple life with honest emotion


Natural imagery vs artificial frivolous