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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Define Dadaism.
a European artistic and literary movement of the early 20th century whose work was characterized by anarchy, irrationality, and placing more value in intuitive knowledge
Define readymade.
-objects that are purchased and then installed as art with little to no changes to the original object
Define surrealism.
-an early 20th-century movement in art and literature that tried to represent the subconscious mind by creating fantastic imagery and juxtaposing ideas that seem to contradict each other
Define surreality.
-absolute reality
Define automatism.
-process of drawing without thinking and then analyzing the results
Define critical paranoia method.
-Dali's method in which you're seeing something in reality and then you force yourself to see something else
-self-induced psychosis in a very objective and critical way
Define Bolshevik.
-means majority or more
Russian Revolution.
Russian revolution led by Lenin in which they wanted to create a new society were everyone was equal (1917)
Define constructivism.
an early-20th century Russian art movement formulated by Gabo who built up his sculptures piece by piece in space instead of carving or modeling them

-the sculptor worked with volume of mass and volume of space as different materials
Define agitprop.
-condensed form of agitational forms of propaganda that were used to educate people about the revolution
Define De Stijl.
-"the style"
-an early 20th century art movement (and magazine), founded by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg, whose members promoted utopian ideals and developed a simplified geometric style
Define Bauhaus.
-a school that aimed at training artists, architects, and designers to anticipate and create according to 20th century needs
-it was also a combining of two schools: one fine arts and one craftsman school
Define typography.
-the design of lettering (the look and placement of the letter)