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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Venus of Willendorf

http://www.fortunecity.es/imaginapoder/artes/154/E11_Venus_de_Willendorf.jpg
Nude woman from Willendorf, Australia
ca. 28,000-25,000

Paleolithic statue
fertility image
exagerated female parts suggest preocupation with women, child bearing, fertility
La Madeleine Bison

http://www.jungny.com/bison%20485.jpg
broken spearthrower
France
ca 12,000 bce
head turned 180 degrees
details incised with stone burin
Pech-Merle spotted horses

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/06/photogalleries/cave-handprints-actually-women-missions-pictures/images/primary/090626-01-pech-merle-spotted-horses-mural_big.jpg
Cave pech-merle
France
painted hands and spotted horses may represent something
ca 22,000 bce 11'2'' long
Hall of the Bulls

http://www.nadudanacattleqld.com.au/_lib/historical/15000BC-hall-of-bulls-lasca.jpg
Lascaux, France
ca. 15,000-13,000
largest bull 11'6'' long

several species of animals appear together in the hall of the bulls

many are collored silhouettes others created by outline

outline and silhouettes- two basic appreaches to art

animals may have been painted at different times

heads in profile but horns upfornt
Chauvet Cave

http://randomknowledge.files.wordpress.com/2006/12/500_chauvet.jpg
found in Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, France

horns represented in a more natural way

Oldest paintings known but exhibit advanced features

ca 30,000-28,000 or 15,000-13,000
Rhiniceros, wounded man and disemboweled bison

http://i260.photobucket.com/albums/ii3/arthistory_photos/1%20-%20paleolithic%20and%
Lascaux, France
ca. 15,000-13,000

a man makes an appearance

may depict a hunting scene which would constitute the earliest exampke of narrative art ever discovered

two animals and a masked man
Catal Hoyuk painting pg 13
Turkey ca 6150 bce

lanscape with volcanic eruption, wall painting from leve VII

late seventh millennium bce mural painting may reporesent datal hoyuk during a vulcanic erupion
Megalithic tomb pg 14
Newgrange, Ireland ca 3200-2500
early example of corbeled vaulting

at winter soltice the sun illuminates the passegeway and the burial chamber
Stonehendge
Salisbury Plain, England ca 2550-1600
White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk pg 18
Summerian
Uruk
5000 years old
using muddbrick the Sumerians erected platforms called ziggurats several centuries before the Egyptians

modern Warka ca 3200-3000
Reconstruction drawing of the White Temple and Ziggurat, Uruk pg 19
Probably dedicated to Anu, the sky God

has central hall ,cella, with a stepped altar where the Sumerian priests would await the apparition of diety.

corners of the White Temple are oriented to the cardinal points of the compass
warka vase
summerianresentation of offerings to Inanna, Iraq
ca 3200-3000

Oldest known example of summerian Art

divided the tall stone vase's reliefs into registers, a significant break with the haphazard figure placement found in the earlier art.

depicts a religious festival in honor of the goddess

figures stand on ground line
shows crops above a wavy line representing water, ewes and rams
the crops and the alternating male and female animals were the staple commodities and associated with fertility
naked men in the middle represent votive offering
female is goddess Inanna