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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Prophets Lineage Back to Adnan
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Muhammad
1. ‘Abdullah 2. ‘Abdul-Muttalib 3. Hashim 4. ‘Abd Munaf 5. Qusai 6. Kilab 7. Murra 8. Ka‘b 9. Lo’i 10. Ghalib 11. Fihr 12. Malik 13. An-Nadr 14. Kinana 15. Khuzaimah 16. Mudrikah 17. Elias 18. Mudar 19. Nizar 20. Ma‘ad 21. ‘Adnan. |
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Prophets Mentioned in the Qur'an (Chronological Order)
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1) Adam
2) Idris 3) Nuh 4) Hud 5) Saleh 6) Ibrahim 7) Lut 8) Ismaeel 9) Ishaaq 10) Yaqoob 11) Yusuf 12) Ayoob 13) Shuaib 14) Musa 15) Haroon 16) Dhul Kifl 17) Dawood 18) Sulayman 19) Ilyaas 20) Al-Yasaa' 21) Yunus 22) Zakariyya 23) Yahya 24) Isa 25) Muhammad |
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When was the Prophet Born
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9th of Rabi' Al-Awwal
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Who was Quraysh
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Fihr ibn Maalik
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The Women who Breastfed Prophet Muhammad
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1) Umm Aiman Barakah al-Habashiyyah
2) Aaminah bint Wahb 3) Thuwaybah 4) Halimah As-sa'diyyah 5) Halimah's Daughter (Judhama aka Shayma) |
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Who named the Prophet Muhammad and what does his name mean
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A) Abdul Muttalib
B) "he who is praised" |
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Foster Brothers of The Prophet Muhammad
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1) Masrooh (son of Thuwaybah)
2) Hamzah b. Abdul-Muttalib 3) Abu Salamah b. Abdul Asad Makhzoomi |
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What was Hilf Al Fudool
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A pact between the leaders of Makkah that they would uphold the rights of anyone suffering injustice (regardless of tribe) - it took place at the house of Abdullah b. Jad'an
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When did the prophet's mother die?
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When he was 6 years old
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When did Abdul-Muttalib die?
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When the Prophet was 8 years old
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Who took care of the prophet after Abdul-Muttalib's death?
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His uncle, Abu Taalib
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What was the war/battle of Fijar
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-A battle between Quraysh and Kinana vs. Qays Ghilan that occured in the sacred months.
-Fijar=transgression, immorality -The prophet participated, collecting enemy arrows to give to his uncles. |
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Special Characteristics of the Prophet's youth
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-He didn’t drink alcohol
-He didn’t listen to music -His awra (private parts) was never exposed |
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The Prophets children from Khadijah (In order of birth)
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1) Qaasim
2) Zaynab 3) Ruqayyah 4) Umm Kulthoom 5) Fatimah 6) Abdullah |
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Who was Khadijah
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-A wealthy widow from Makkah
-Previously married to Ateeq bin Ayed then Abu Hala -Had one son from second husband |
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Which uncle of Khadijah gave his approval for her marriage to Muhammad?
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Amr bin Asad
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Caretakers of the Prophet Muhammad
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1. His mother (until her death when he was 6)
2. His grandfather (for two years before his death when the Prophet was 8) 3. His uncle, Abu Taalib |
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Stages of the D`awah in Makkah
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1) Private/Secret Dawah (3 years)
2) Public Dawah (7 years) 3) Dawah to area surrounding Makkah (3 years) |
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What is Jiwar
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Similar to asylum - protection extended by a prominent member of a tribe
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People that accepted Islam through the D`awah of Abu Bakr
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-Uthman bin Affan
-Zubayr bin al-Awwam -Abdul Rahman bin Auf -Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqas -Talha bin Ubaydallah |
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The three prophets mentioned implicitly in the Qur'an
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- Sheeth
- Yusha - Al-Khidhr |
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Refutation of the allegation that Baheera taught the Prophet
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1. Not possible in one meeting
2. 16:103 "And certainly we know that they say: 'its only a human being who teaches him' The tongue of the one they refer to is foreign and this is a clear Arabic language" 3. Why would the Prophet wait 28 years to spread what he taught him? 4. Why didn’t Baheera spread the message himself? 5. The Mushrikeen themselves admitted the Quran is not from a human being (hence they couldn’t reproduce it) - that includes Baheera |
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The story behind the Prophets meeting with Baheera
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- Trip to syria with Abu Taalib when prophet was 12
- Met a priest named Baheera - Baheera told Abu Talib to protect him from the Jews |
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Reasons for studying seerah
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1. Allows us to follow the messenger
2. Cant get Allah's love without following the prophet and cant follow him without knowing his life 3. Helps us know many rulings 4. Helps us know abrogated and abrogating 5. Taking lessons from his life 6. Understanding the wisdom behind the rulings |
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Resources for seerah
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1. Quran
2. Hadith 3. Books on Miracles of the Prophet and Evidences of his prophethood 4. Books on the Merits of the Messenger 5. Books on the unique qualities of the Messenger |
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When did the revelation begin?
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Monday, 21st of ramadan
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Types of Revelation
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1. True dream
2. Whatever comes to the heart and the mind of the Messenger 3. Gibreel comes as a man 4. Like the toll (ringing) of the bell 5. Seeing the angel in his original form 6. What was revealed by Allah directly |
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When did the migration to Abyssinia take place and who were the first emigrants?
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- 5th year of prophethood
- 12 men and 4 women - Led by Uthman |
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What three questions did the Jews of Madinah give the Quraysh to ask the prophet
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1- The people of the Cave
2- Thul Qarnain 3- The Ruh |
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What ayah gave permission for the Muslims to migrate to abyssinia?
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Say: "O ye my servants who believe! Fear your Lord, good is (the reward) for those who do good in this world. Spacious is Allah.s earth! those who patiently persevere will truly receive a reward without measure!" (Al-Zumar 39:10)
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The first blood shed in Islam
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Some muslims used to pray and kuffar came to stop them so they fought and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas injured one of the disbelievers (this is referred to as the first even though the injuries of Abu Bakr were historically first)
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