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122 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. According to ADAAG, what is the minimum clear floor space for one stationary wheelchair?
a) 24" x 36" b) 30" x 48" c) 32" x 48" d) 60" x 60" |
b) 30" x 48"
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2. An assembly occupancy with an occupant load of fewer than 50 persons would be classified as occupancy group
a) M b) E c) A d) B |
d) B
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3. Which of these events triggered revisions to the building codes?
a) the Chicago Fire of 1871 b) the San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906 c) the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 d) all of the above |
d) all of the above
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4. Occupant load factors are calculated based upon
a) the number of exits b) the net floor area c) the gross floor area d) the net or gross floor area, depending on the occupancy |
d) the net or gross floor area, depending on the occupancy
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5. According to ADAAG, what is the maximum distance an object may protrude into the path of travel when it is mounted to a wall between 27 in and 80 in above finish floor?
a) 2 in b) 4 in c) 6 in d) 8 in |
b) 4 in
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6. An office in an unsprinklered building has an occupant load of 290. Which of the following exit door combinations would minimally satisfy the exit width required?
a) a pair of 30" entry doors and a 36" door remotely located b) two 36" doors on opposite sides of the building c) three 32" doors remotely located d) three 36" doors remotely located from each other |
b) two 36" doors on opposite sides of the building
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7. Which of the following statements about standards and testing is FALSE?
a) Trade association standards must be followed if they are referred to by a building code adopted in a jurisdiction. b) The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) does not write standards. c) The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) does not perform tests. d) Building codes prescribe which laboratories must perform required tests. |
d) Building codes prescribe which laboratories must perform required tests.
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8. Measured vertically from the nosing of the stair, how high must a handrail be for barrier-free design?
a) 28" to 32" b) 30" to 34" c) 32" to 36" d) 34" to 38" |
d) 34" to 38"
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9. An architect has been hired to prepare a design for remodeling toilet rooms to make them accessible. The architect finds it is impossible to provide adequate clearance on one side of an entrance door. What is the most economical course of action?
a) Apply to the building department for a hardship exemption because compliance is not readily achievable. b) Tell the client that walls should be demolished and the toilet rooms replanned to provide the necessary clearances. c) Specify a power-assisted door opener that meets accessibility standards for the noncompliant door. d) Plan for accessible toilet rooms in another location in the building where all requirements can be adequately met. |
c) Specify a power-assisted door opener that meets accessibility standards for the noncompliant door
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10. Which of the following ramp configurations meets barrier-free design requirements?
a) 1:14 slope with 24" max rise b) 1:12 slope with 34" max rise c) 1:10 slope with 8" max rise d) 1:8 slope with 4" max rise |
a) 1:14 slope with 24" max rise
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11. What is the minimum distance between two entry doors in a vestibule? (One door opens into the vestibule and the other opens out of it.)
a) 36 in b) 42 in c) 48 in d) 60 in |
c) 48 in
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13. In a full set of construction drawings, the mechanical engineering drawings are typically placed
a) after the civil engineering drawings and before the architectural drawings b) immediately after the architectural drawings c) after the structural engineering drawings and before the electrical drawings d) after the electrical drawings |
c) after the structural engineering drawings and before the electrical drawings
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15. During the preparation of construction drawings, the architect should coordinate with the structural engineer by
a) requiring the engineer to submit progress drawings when changes are made b) conducting weekly meetings with the engineer and exchanging progress copies of drawings c) holding conference calls between staff at both offices at times required by the work progress d) submitting weekly written memos to the engineer describing the architectural requirements |
b) conducting weekly meetings with the engineer and exchanging progress copies of drawings
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20. Who is responsible for verifying that recessed downlights do not interfere with the ductwork shown on the plans?
a) architect b) electrical engineer c) lighting designer d) mechanical engineer |
a) architect
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21. Plans, sections, and elevations are examples of
a) isometric drawings b) axonometric drawings c) orthographic drawings d) oblique drawings |
c) orthographic drawings
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22. A project architect assigns a project to two interns in the office who collaborate to complete the construction drawings and details for the design the project architect has sketched. The project architect answers occasional questions during the development of the drawings but does not review the drawings until they are 95% complete. Which type of quality management technique best describes the project architect's approach?
a) total quality management b) quality control c) quality assurance d) coordination |
b) quality control
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23. When incorporating the mechanical engineer's specifications into the project manual, the architect should establish all of the following EXCEPT the
a) exact numbering system of the specification sections b) type of header and footer used on each page c) content of each specification section d) page layout of the specification sections |
c) content of each specification section
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24. A specification section written following the recommendations of the Construction Specifications Institute would include all of the following sections EXCEPT
a) administration b) execution c) general d) products |
a) administration
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25. In the following specification, which item is described with a performance specification?
Part 2--Products 2.01 Metal Support Material General: To the extent not otherwise indicated, comply with ASTM C754 for metal system supporting gypsum wallboard. Ceiling suspension main runners: 1-1/2 in steel channels, cold rolled. Hanger wire: ASTM A641, soft, Class 1 galvanized, prestretched; sized in accordance with ASTM C754. Hanger anchorage devices: size for 3x calculated loads, except size direct-pull concrete inserts for 5x calculated loads. Studs: ASTM C645, 25 gage, 2-1/2 in deep, except as otherwise indicated. ASTM C645; 25 gage, 3-5/8 in deep. ASTM C645; 20 gage, 6 in deep. Runners: Match studs; type recommended by stud manufacturer for floor and ceiling support of studs, and for vertical abutment of drywall work at other work. Furring members: ASTM C645; 25 gage, hat-shaped. Fasteners: Type and size recommended by furring manufacturer for the substrate and application indicated. a) fasteners b) hanger wire c) hanger anchorage devices d) ceiling suspension main runners |
c) hanger anchorage devices
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26. A reference to 3000 psi concrete alludes to the concrete's
a) ultimate strength in psi b) strength in tension c) flexural strength without reinforcing d) design strength in psi after curing for 28 days |
d) design strength in psi after curing for 28 days
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27. Which of the following would not be found in a project manual?
a) bid log b) subsurface soil conditions report, noted "for information only" c) sitework specification d) bid bond form |
a) bid log
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28. A performance specification
a) allows innovation by the contractor b) requires more work by the architect c) is not appropriate for normal building products d) all of the above |
d) all of the above
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29. Which of the following are likely to occur if the drawings and specifications are not thoroughly coordinated? (Choose the four that apply.)
a) a decrease of the actual cost from the estimated cost because the contractor bid on a less expensive material shown on the drawings, although the same material was called out as a more expensive type in the specifications b) a lawsuit c) the need for a change order during construction, to account for modifications required to correct discrepancies in the two documents d) a delay in construction e) an increase in cost because the contractor bid the least expensive choice between two conflicting requirements when the client wanted the most expensive option f) the architect may be held financially responsible for the omission |
c, d, e, f
c) the need for a change order during construction, to account for modifications required to correct discrepancies in the two documents d) a delay in construction e) an increase in cost because the contractor bid the least expensive choice between two conflicting requirements when the client wanted the more expensive option f) the architect may be held financially responsible for the omission |
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30. Which of the following types of specifications would probably NOT be used to specify asphalt roofing shingles?
a) descriptive b) base bid with "approved equal" language c) reference standard d) base bid with alternates |
d) base bid with alternates
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31. Which of the following statements about specifications are true? (Choose two.)
a) Both narrowscope and broadscope sections can be used in the same project manual. b) Drawings are more binding than specifications if there is a conflict. c) Specifications show quality; drawings show quantity. d) Proprietary specifications encourage competitive bids. e) Specifications should not be open to interpretation if they are the "base bid with alternates" type. f) Proprietary specifications are the most difficult for an architect to write. |
a*, c
a) Both narrowscope and broadscope sections can be used in the same project manual c) Specifications show quality; drawings show quantity |
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32. Requirements for library checkout equipment are found in which division of the MasterFormat (TM) specifications?
a) 10 10 00 b) 11 05 00 c) 12 45 00 d) 13 80 00 |
b) 11 05 00 (Equipment)
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33. Which MasterFormat (TM) division would include the specification requirements for metal studs for interior partition walls?
a) 05 b) 09 c) 10 d) 13 |
b) 09 (Finishes)
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34. The procedure for submitting shop drawings for architectural woodwork is specified in MasterFormat (TM) Division
a) 01 b) 06 c) 09 d) 12 |
a) 01 (General Requirements)
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35. Where would the requirements for testing a plumbing system be located?
a) in a section of Division 1 of the specifications b) in Part 1 of Section 22 40 00, Plumbing c) in Part 2 of Section 22 40 00, Plumbing d) in Part 3 of Section 22 40 00, Plumbing |
d) in Part 3 of Section 22 40 00, Plumbing
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36. The specifications for a project state that all custom-built casework must comply with the AWI Quality Standards. Of which type of specification is this an example?
a) proprietary b) prescriptive c) descriptive d) reference |
d) reference
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37. During the final stages of contract document development, the electrical engineer discovers that mechanical ductwork is shown on the mechanical engineering drawings in a position that interferes with electrical conduit. The person responsible for resolving this conflict is the
a) electrical engineer b) mechanical engineer c) contractor d) architect |
d) architect
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38. A client requests that the architect provide a full-time staff member on the job site during construction. The architect is entitled to extra compensation for the service under what provision of AIA Document B141?
a) designated services b) schedule of services c) schedule of values d) optional additional services |
b) schedule of services
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39. AIA Document B141 separates the architect from the contractor with
a) agency b) privity c) mediation d) indemnification |
b) privity
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40. Which of the following may be used to encourage the contractor to finish the job or to satisfy mechanic's lien claims by subcontractors?
a) surety bond b) liquidated damages c) retainage d) arbitration |
c) retainage
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41. Which of the following describes the architect's role as the owner's agent, as defined in AIA Document B141?
a) The architect acts on behalf of the owner, making decisions, expediting the work, and taking on responsibilities the owner would normally have. b) The architect mediates between the owner, the contractor, and vendors for the benefit of the owner. c) The architect is the principal of the relationship and balances the needs of the contractor and the owner. d) The architect works for the owner in certain designated areas where he or she has been given the authority to act on the owner's behalf. |
d) The architect works for the owner in certain designated areas where he or she has been given the authority to act on the owner's behalf.
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42. Which of the following are parts of the contract documents?
I. an addendum II. a change order III. special supplementary instructions IV. the contractor's bid V. a written amendment signed by owner and contractor a) I, II, and IV only b) I, III, and V only c) I, II, III, and V only d) II, III, IV, and V only |
c) I, II, III, and V only (everything listed except the contractor's bid)
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43. Which of the following is the contractor solely responsible for?
I. field reports to the owner II. field tests III. scaffolding IV. reviewing claims of subcontractors V. reviewing shop drawings a) II and III only b) IV and V only c) I, II, and III only d) II, III, and IV only |
a) II and III only (field tests & scaffolding)
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44. In a typical relationship established by AIA Document B141, who acts as the agent?
a) the architect b) the contractor c) the owner's attorney d) the owner |
a) the architect
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45. What does the phrase "time is of the essence" mean in a contract?
a) The project must be completed as quickly as possible. b) All work must be completed by the dates specified in the contract or the contractor has breached the agreement. c) The contractor must mobilize its forces and begin working on the project as soon as the contract is signed. d) The owner is responsible for setting the construction schedule. |
b) All work must be completed by the dates specified in the contract or the contractor has breached the agreement.
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46. Which party owns the copyright on a building?
a) the owner b) the architect c) the contractor d) the construction manager |
b) the architect
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47. Which of the following is NOT included in an advertisement to bid?
a) bid form b) details on the size and scope of the project c) details on the type and amount of bid security required d) name of the owner |
a) bid form
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Addenda are issued
a) prior to bidding b) after bidding and before the award of the contract c) after the award of the contract d) during construction |
a) prior to bidding
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49. A contractor bidding on a project submits a bid fifteen minutes late, after bid opening has started. According to AIA Document 701, Instructions to Bidders, the architect should
a) allow the bid if there are no objections from the other bidders b) return the sealed bid to the bidder, unopened c) accept the bid but review it later, after the other bids have been opened d) stop the bidding procedure, and require that all bids be resubmitted at a later time |
b) return the sealed bid to the bidder, unopened
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50. According to AIA Document A701, Instructions to Bidders, bids must be submitted on
a) standard AIA bid forms b) the contractor's standard bid form c) forms provided with the bidding documents d) forms provided by the owner |
c) forms provided with the bidding documents
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51. During bidding, a contractor wants to propose a substitution of a material specified in the contract documents. According to AIA Document A701, Instructions to Bidders, the request for substitution must be received by the architect ___ days prior to the receipt of bids. (Fill in the blank.)
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10 days
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52. The architect's drawings released for bidding indicate an area of exterior concrete paving with an indeterminate limit because the owner has not made a final decision concerning the amount of paved area wanted. In order to fairly compare bid prices for the paving, the architect may request on the bid form that the contractors include
a) individual quotes b) unit prices c) fixed costs d) contingencies |
b) unit prices
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53. Which of the following would be used to formally incorporate a substitution into the work prior to award of the contract?
a) change order b) addendum c) alternate listing d) construction change directive |
b) addendum
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54. Which of the following may be part of the bidding documents?
I. specifications II. invitation to bid III. list of subcontractors IV. owner-contractor agreement V. performance bond a) I, III, and IV only b) II, III, and IV only c) I, II, IV, and V only d) I, II, III, IV, and V |
d) I, II, III, IV, and V (all items listed)
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55. At the scheduled time for a bid opening, a contractor comes rushing into the room three minutes late, clutching his bid. None of the bids have been opened yet. What should the architect do?
a) Refuse to accept the bid, stating that the deadline has passed. b) Since none of the bids have been opened yet, ask the other bidders if they would object to accepting the late bid. c) Accept the bid with prejudice. d) Accept the bid because none have been opened, but make a mental note to look on it with disfavor while you are evaluating it. |
b) Since none of the other bids have been opened yet, ask if the other bidders if they would object to accepting the late bid.
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56. Which of the following statements about bidding is generally FALSE?
a) Bidding procedures must be clearly and extensively outlined in the instructions to bidders because there are so many variations of the procedures. b) Bidding is nearly always required for federally funded projects. c) Open bidding usually presents more problems than other types. d) Competitive bidding takes more time than negotiation but can result in a lower construction cost. |
a) Bidding procedures must be clearly and extensively outlined in the instructions to bidders because there are so many variations of the procedures.
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57. A performance bond
a) ensures that subcontractors complete their work b) guarantees that the contractor will finish on time c) covers any possible liens that may be filed on the building d) protects the owner by having a third party responsible for completing the work if the contractor does not |
d) protects the owner by having a third party responsible for completing the work if the contractor does not
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58. If the lowest bid comes in 20% over a client's construction budget, the architect should advise the client to
a) increase the budget b) rebid the project using another list of contractors c) collaborate on revising the scope of the project to reduce cost d) accept all the deduct alternates, to reduce the bid, and authorize a slight increase in construction cost to bring the two closer together |
c) collaborate on revising the scope of the project to reduce cost
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59. What variable affects a bid the most?
a) the contractor's profit margin b) the influences of the construction marketplace c) labor and materials d) subcontract bids |
c) labor and materials
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60. Procedures a bidder must follow to propose a substitution will be found in the
a) advertisement to bid b) bidding procedures c) instructions to bidders d) general conditions |
c) instructions to bidders
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61. When the owner wants to make sure some amount of money is included in the bid before the exact specification for the item is known, the architect should use
a) an allowance b) an add alternate c) a material bond d) a unit price |
a) an allowance
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62. The final responsibility for awarding a construction contract rests with the
a) architect b) construction manager c) owner d) owner's legal counsel |
c) owner
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63. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to announce bid results?
a) The architect should make a statement at the conclusion of the bid opening identifying the apparent low bidder. b) After evaluating all of the bids, the owner should make a decision of award and the architect should notify the bidders. c) The architect should call all of the bidders and give them the results. d) The owner should publish the bid results in the local newspaper. |
b) After evaluating all of the bids, the owner should make a decision of award and the architect should notify the bidders.
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64. According to AIA Document A201, General Conditions, which of the following methods CANNOT be used to make changes in the work once construction has started?
a) work modification form b) order for minor change in the work c) change order d) construction change directive |
a) work modification form
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65. When a contractor proposes a substitution of a material or method of construction that is specified in the contract documents, the architect's responsibility in reviewing the substitution includes
a) proving that the proposed substitution is equivalent to the original b) finding documentation that relates to the substitution c) forwarding the request to the owner d) approving or disapproving the request |
d) approving or disapproving the request
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66. During a site visit, the architect notes that the contractor is using unapproved materials that were not originally specified. Before work can be stopped under the provisions of AIA Document A201, what must occur?
a) The contractor must show cause why the unapproved materials are being used. b) The owner must issue a written order to the contractor to stop the work. c) The architect must give written notice of intent to stop the work and wait seven days. d) The architect, with approval of the owner, must issue a stop work order. |
b) The owner must issue a written order to the contractor to stop the work.
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67. During construction, the architect suspects that an incorrect type of plumbing piping has been installed. However, the contractor has covered the work with a partition because the architect did not request in advance to examine it. The architect now requests that the contractor tear out a portion of the partition in order to facilitate an inspection. Upon review, the plumbing is found to be incorrect. The party responsible for the cost of uncovering work is the
a) architect b) owner c) contractor d) plumbing subcontractor |
c) contractor
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68. During construction, the architect is obligated to visit the site to keep the client informed about the progress and quality of the work. According to the basic provisions of AIA Document B141, these visits must occur
a) every week b) every two weeks c) as appropriate to the stage of the contractor's operations d) only if they have been written into the agreement as extra services |
c) as appropriate to the stage of the contractor's operations
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69. During a site visit, the architect notices that a worker has installed studs using a spacing that is not in accordance with the drawings. Under the provisions of AIA Document A201, the authority to reject this work rests with the
a) architect b) owner c) owner and architect d) general contractor |
a) architect
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70. During construction, the contractor makes a claim to the architect to extend the contract time because the property owner delayed in supplying certain equipment. Under AIA Document A201 which of the following actions by the architect is NOT permitted?
a) Tell the owner and contractor that a determination cannot be made, due to a lack of information. b) Request additional information from the contractor. c) Refer the claim to the owner's attorney. d) Suggest a compromise. |
c) Refer the claim to the owner's attorney.
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71. Before finish work has started, the architect reminds the contractor that moisture tests are required by the specifications for all concrete on which resilient flooring will be placed. The party responsible for the cost of the tests is the
a) architect b) owner c) contractor d) flooring subcontractor |
c) contractor
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72. A pressure test on plumbing supply piping required by the specifications reveals a leak in the system. According to AIA Document A201 the responsibility for fixing the leak and paying for a follow-up test rests with the
a) owner b) contractor c) plumbing subcontractor d) owner and contractor jointly |
b) contractor
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73. A change order can be requested by the
a) architect b) owner c) architect or owner d) architect, owner, or contractor |
d) architect, owner, or contractor
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74. According to AIA Document A201, the contractor may reasonably ask for an extension in the contract time without penalty for all for the following reasons EXCEPT
a) an owner's stop work order b) slow work by a subcontractor c) the architect's delay in approving shop drawings d) labor disputes |
b) slow work by a subcontractor
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75. Which of the following parties are required to agree to a construction change directive?
a) architect and owner b) architect and contractor c) owner and contractor d) architect, owner, and contractor |
a) architect and owner
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76. During foundation construction, the property owner directs the architect to have the contractor reposition an upper-floor door by 3 ft. The wall has not yet been framed, and this relocation does not affect any other construction. The architect should notify the contractor of this change with
a) an addendum b) a change order c) a construction change directive d) an order for a minor change in the work |
d) an order for a minor change in the work
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77. During construction, the contractor asks the architect to approve a substitution for the floor tile originally specified, because the proposed new tile can be delivered faster. According to AIA Document A201, which of the following statements are true about this request?
I. the owner's consent is required II. if approved, the tile will not be covered by warranty III. the substitution must be made with a change order IV. the architect must evaluate the request a) I and II only b) III and IV only c) I, III, and IV only d) II, III, and IV only |
c) I, III, and IV only (everything listed EXCEPT "if approved, the tile will not be covered by warranty")
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78. According to AIA Document A201, the architect's duties when processing the contractor's application for payment include all of the following EXCEPT
a) comparing work done and materials stored to the contractor's schedule of values b) making an exhaustive on-site inspection to verify that work has been completed properly c) approving a certificate for payment if the architect feels the contractor is due payment in the amount stated d) using previous site visits to determine that the work is in accordance with the contract documents |
b) making an exhaustive on-site inspection to verify that work has been completed properly
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79. According to AIA Documents, the amount of retainage withheld from each application payment is
a) 5% of the amount due b) 10% of the amount due c) 10% of the total contract price d) as stated in the owner-contractor agreement |
d) as stated in the owner-contractor agreement
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80. When reviewing applications for payment, which of the following does the architect do? (Choose the four that apply.)
a) verify that adequate safety precautions are being observed by the contractor b) determine if the completed work will be in accordance with the contract documents c) become generally familiar with the progress and quality of the work d) keep the owner informed about the progress of the work e) check if the quantities of the installed work are as required by the contract documents f) endeavor to guard the owner against defects in the work |
b, c, d, f
b) determine if the completed work will be in accordance with the contract documents c) become generally familiar with the progress and quality of the work d) keep the owner informed about the progress of the work f) endeavor to guard the owner against defects in the work |
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81. During a construction phase site visit, the architect notices that a finish subcontractor is not installing a flooring material properly. What should be the architect's first response?
a) Inform the owner in writing of the situation. b) Withhold the appropriate amount on the contractor's application for payment. c) Tell the contractor the work is not in conformance with the contract documents. d) Notify the subcontractor that their work is not being properly installed. |
c) Tell the contractor the work is not in conformance with the contract documents.
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82. During the punch list inspection, the architect notices several items are not completed and that will make it impossible for the client to occupy the space. According to AIA Document A201, which of the following actions must the architect take?
a) Notify the owner of the incomplete items. b) Notify the contractor that there are unfinished items that must be finished before the project will be determined substantially complete. c) Prepare a certificate of substantial completion with a list of incomplete items attached. d) Revise the punch list and resubmit it to the contractor. |
b) Notify the contractor that there are unfinished items that must be finished before the project will be determined substantially complete.
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83. After reviewing an application for payment, the architect decides to withhold the certificate for payment under the provisions of AIA Document A201. Which of the following statements about this situation is true?
a) The architect needs to withhold the entire amount. b) The architect must notify the owner, who then notifies the contractor. c) The architect and contractor must agree on a revised amount. d) The architect can nullify a previous certificate to protect the owner. |
d) The architect can nullify a previous certificate to protect the owner.
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84. A project is substantially complete when
a) the work is finished except for items on the punch list b) the architect has determined that the building is nearly finished c) the contractor has notified the architect that the work is complete d) the owner can utilize the building for its intended use |
d) the owner can utilize the building for its intended use
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85. According to AIA Document A201, the contractor must submit an affidavit that all bills have been paid by the contractor before the owner's final payment is made. This affidavit must be submitted to the
a) architect b) owner c) owner's surety d) owner's attorney |
a) architect
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86. Upon completion of the work, which of the following items must the contractor submit? (Choose the four that apply.)
a) extra stock of materials listed in the specifications b) a certificate of occupancy c) copies of all change orders completed during the course of the work d) warranties and operating instructions e) certificates of inspection f) certificates of testing |
a, b, d, e
a) extra stock of materials listed in the specifications b) a certificate of occupancy d) warranties and operating instructions e) certificates of inspection |
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87. Which of the following is probably of LEAST concern to a subcontractor?
a) the number of times equipment must be mobilized b) the types of tools needed to build a project c) workers' skill level needed to complete the work d) other trades that will be working on the same part of the construction at the same time |
b) the types of tools needed to build a project
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88. An architect is reviewing shop drawings for a decorative wood grille wallcovering in a building lobby. The grille is attached to a gypsum board partition with metal clips. In what probable order of importance should the following items be checked?
I. the spacing and size of the screws holding the clips to the partition II. the possibility of splintering due to the way the exposed surfaces are milled III. the flame-spread rating IV. the method of cleaning the grille based on design and finish techniques used V. the local code requirements for surface finishes a) I, II, III, V, then IV b) III, V, II, IV, then I c) III, I, V, IV, then II d) V, III, I, II, then IV |
d) V, III, I, II, then IV
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89. A project is about 60% complete when the owner begins receiving field reports from the architect stating that the contractor is failing to properly supervise the job, which is resulting in incorrect work. After receiving several unsatisfactory reports, the owner becomes concerned about the contractor's performance and progress and asks the architect for advice. What should be done if the work is being performed under the conditions of AIA Document A201?
a) After receiving the architect's field reports, the owner should stop the work and arrange for a meeting between the owner, architect, and contractor to determine the cause of the problems and what the contractor intends to do. If the contractor does not correct the work, the owner may carry out the work with other contractors and deduct the cost of the repairs from the original contractor's construction cost by change order. b) The architect should recommend that the owner give the contractor written notice of nonconformance with the contract documents and if, after seven days, the contractor has not begun corrective measures, the owner should terminate the contract. c) The architect and owner should discuss the problem to see if the owner would be willing to accept the nonconforming work in exchange for a reduction in the contract sum. If not, the owner should give seven days' written notice to terminate the contract. The owner has the option of finding another contractor to finish the job. d) The architect should, with the owner's knowledge, reject nonconforming work and notify the contractor that it must be corrected promptly. The architect should then remind the owner that the owner can have the work corrected after giving the contractor one seven-day written notice to correct the work and then an additional three days with a written notice. |
d) The architect should, with the owner's knowledge, reject nonconforming work and notify the contractor that it must be corrected promptly. The architect should then remind the owner that the owner can have the work corrected after giving the contractor one seven-day written notice to correct the work and then an additional three days with a written notice.
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90. The owner may NOT
a) stop work if the contractor's performance is not satisfactory or is at variance with the contract documents b) carry on the work and deduct costs normally due to the contractor for any corrections required because of unsatisfactory work c) stop the work if the architect reports safety problems on the site d) refuse to give the contractor proof that he or she can meet the financial obligations of the project |
d) refuse to give the contractor proof that he or she can meet the financial obligations of the project
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91. In what order should the following project closeout activities take place?
I. prepare the final certificate for payment II. compile punch list III. issue the certificate of substantial completion IV. receive notification from the contractor that the project is ready for final inspection V. receive consent of surety to release final payment a) II, III, V, IV, then I b) II, IV, III, V, then I c) IV, II, V, I, then III d) IV, V, II, III, then I |
b) II, IV, III, V, then I (punch list >> contractor's notification that the project is ready for financial inspection >> certificate of substantial completion >> surety's consent to release final payment >> final certificate for payment)
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92. Substantial completion indicates
a) that the owner can make use of the work for its intended purpose, and the requirements of the contract documents have been fulfilled b) that the contractor has completed correction of all punch list items c) that the final certificate for payment has been issued by the architect, and all documentation has been delivered to the owner d) the date on which the contractor prepares the punch list |
a) that the owner can make use of the work for its intended purpose, and the requirements of the contract documents have been fulfilled
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93. During a periodic visit to the site, the architect notices what appears to be an undersized variable air volume box being installed. What should the architect do?
a) Tell the mechanical engineer to look at the situation during the next site visit by the engineer. Note the observation on a field report. b) Find the contractor and stop work on the installation until the size of the unit can be verified by the mechanical engineer and compared to the contract documents. c) Notify the owner in writing that the work is not proceeding according to the contract documents and advise him to stop the work until the architect can arrange a meeting with the mechanical engineer to resolve the situation. d) Notify the contractor that the equipment may be undersized, and have the contractor check on it. Concurrently, ask the mechanical engineer to verify the size of the unit against the specifications and report to the architect. |
d) Notify the contractor that the equipment may be undersized, and have the contractor check on it. Concurrently, ask the mechanical engineer to verify the size of the unit against the specifications and report to the architect.
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94. When the project is 90% complete, the code inspector requires installation of six exit signs in addition to those shown on the approved plans. Which of the following instruments should the architect use?
a) order for minor change b) addendum c) change order d) construction change directive |
c) change order
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95. Which of the following statements about submittals is FALSE?
a) The architect must review them prior to checking by the contractor. b) The contractor is ultimately responsible for the accuracy of dimensions and quantities. c) Submittals are not considered part of the contract documents. d) The contractor can reject submittals and request resubmittal by his or her subcontractors. |
a) The architect must review them prior to checking by the contractor.
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96. A contractor makes a claim for additional money for extra work caused by unforeseen circumstances. According to AIA Document A201, the architect must respond within ___ days. (Fill in the blank.)
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10 days
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97. Which of the following is NOT considered a submittal?
a) mock-ups b) product data c) samples d) shop drawings |
a) mock-ups
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98. The architect's submittal log entries should include all of the following EXCEPT the
a) action taken b) contract name c) date of receipt of the submittal d) date of forwarding to the consultant |
b) contract name
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99. A construction change directive requires the signature(s) of the
a) architect only b) architect and contractor only c) architect and owner only d) architect, owner, and contractor |
c) architect and owner only
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100. During negotiations to develop a final, fixed construction cost with a preselected contractor, the owner wants to reduce the cost of construction suggested by the architect's original cost estimate. The architect should advise the owner to
a) suggest that the project be put out to bid if the price is too high b) set a fixed limit on the construction cost, and negotiate directly with the subcontractors c) establish contractual penalties for exceeding the architect's original estimate d) consider the contractor's recommendations for alternate construction methods |
d) consider the contractor's recommendations for alternate construction methods
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101. An architect has been hired to design an addition to a building of historical significance. Part of the project includes renovating and remodeling a portion of the existing building. The architect suggests that the owner retail the services of a historic preservation consultant. In order for the architect to make optimal use of the consultant's work, the owner should hire the consultant
a) as soon as possible b) after schematic design work has been completed c) after the design development phase d) on an as-needed basis for technical questions |
a) as soon as possible
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102. For aesthetic reasons, the architect's specifications on a building project call for a specific method of constructing a concrete wall and slab that is not in accordance with normal construction practices. The contractor tells the architect that the contractor believes the specified method will create unsafe conditions. According to AIA Document A201, what action must the contractor take?
a) Proceed with construction following the instructions in the specifications. b) Notify the architect in writing, and propose alternate methods of construction. c) Give written notice to both the owner and the architect of the safety concerns, and wait for instruction from the architect. d) Modify the method to make it safe, and proceed with construction. |
c) Give written notice to both the owner and the architect of the safety concerns, and wait for instruction from the architect.
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103. If a general contractor fails to pay a subcontractor, the subcontractor can protect its financial interests by using
a) a performance bond b) a contractor's affidavit of payment c) builder's risk insurance d) a mechanic's lien |
d) a mechanic's lien
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104. According to AIA Document B141, Standard Form of Agreement between Owner and Architect, the architect must prepare cost estimates for the project during the
a) schematic design phase b) design development phase c) schematic and design development phases d) schematic, design development, and construction documents phases |
d) schematic, design development, and construction documents phases
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105. When deciding on the types and amounts of insurance needed for a project, which of the following sources should the owner rely on?
I. architect II. contractor III. owner's attorney IV. owner's insurance agent a) I only b) I and IV only c) II and III only d) III and IV only |
d) III and IV only
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106. According to AIA DOcument A101, the owner's final payment must be made
a) no later than 30 days after issuance of the final certificate for pament b) no later than 30 days following substantial completion (substantial performance) c) upon approval by the architect following correction of final punch list items d) within 30 days following issuance of the certificate of occupancy |
a) no later than 30 days after issuance of the final certificate for payment
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107. On a large, privately funded project, the lowest bid is 5% higher than the owner's original budget. Under the provisions of AIA Document B141, the owner elects to revise the project scope and quality to reduce the cost. In this case the architect must
a) proceed to reduce the project scope and quality on a time and materials basis b) develop an addendum to the owner-architect agreement for additional services c) work with the owner to revise the project with additional compensation d) modify the contract documents as necessary, without additional compensation, to comply with the budget |
d) modify the contract documents as necessary, without additional compensation, to comply with the budget
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108. Under the provisions of AIA Document B141, the architect is NOT required to
a) review laws and regulations applicable to the project b) commission tests for possible groundwater pollution c) develop a schedule of performance for architectural services d) name a designated representative to act on the architect's behalf |
b) commission tests for possible groundwater pollution
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109. For the remodeling and renovation of a historic building, the architect retains the services of a historic preservation consultant using AIA Document C141, Standard Form of Agreement Between Architect and Consultant. The consultant's services include developing drawings showing the repair and anchoring of existing stonework. During construction the contractor discovers that the anchoring methods specified by the consultant violate the local building code and have to be modified at additional cost. The party responsible for the cost of the modifications is the
a) architect b) consultant c) contractor d) owner |
b) consultant
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110. Prior to the commencement of design work, furnishing a site survey is the responsibility of the
a) architect b) civil engineer c) contractor d) owner |
d) owner
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111. During design development for a small corporate headquarters building, the client informs the architect that the estimated construction costs must be reduced. Which three of the following actions would most likely reduce these costs?
I. Design and specify larger tolerances. II. Examine areas of high maintenance and improve their quality. III. Suggest changes that would make custom details closer to industry standards. IV. Examine ways to reduce the number of pieces in the details. V. Try to reduce the number of different details involved in the project. a) I, II, and IV b) I, III, and V c) II, III, and IV d) III, IV, and V |
d) III, IV, and V
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112. According to AIA Document B141, which of the following services is NOT part of the architect's basic services for project closeout?
a) forwarding written warranties to the owner b) sending a consent of surety to the owner c) providing start-up assistance d) meeting with the owner to determine the need for facility operation services |
c) providing start-up assistance
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113. What is one way an architect can ensure that the client's design goals will be satisfied by the final set of construction documents?
a) Meet periodically with the project designer, job captain, and programmer to compare the current status of construction drawings with schematic design documents. b) Have another architect in the office who is not working on the project review the drawings for compliance with the original program report. c) Send the client periodic check sets of drawings, and request that any corrections be communicated to the architect's office within a set time period. d) Make a checklist of design requirements based on the original design goals, and give this to the people working on the job so that they have a constant reminder of the client's needs. |
a) Meet periodically with the project designer, job captain, and programmer to compare the current status of the construction drawings with schematic design documents.
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114. Which type of architectural services fee structure is preferable when a client is embarking on his or her first architectural project and does not yet have a program?
a) fixed sum b) multiple of direct personnel expense c) percentage of construction cost d) unit cost based on square footage |
b) multiple of direct personnel expense
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115. A client owns a large manufacturing plan and needs to expand to a new facility quickly and without interruption in production. The owner has arranged for a flexible line of credit to finance construction and wants to minimize project costs. The new facility will be very similar to the previous one, but sized for greater production capacity. Which type of construction delivery method should be recommended?
a) design-build b) fast-track c) multiple prime contract d) design-award-build |
b) fast-track
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116. Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement?
a) The architect is responsible for a defect in the work if he or she sees the defect during a site visit but fails to report it to the contractor. b) The owner has the sole right to make changes in the work but must do so through the architect. c) The architect does not have to verify soil test reports given by the owner. d) When the construction documents are almost complete, the architect must update the preliminary estimate of the cost of the work. |
a) The architect is responsible for a defect in the work if he or she sees the defect during a site visit but fails to report it to the contractor.
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117. Which of the following need NOT be proven before an architect can be found negligent?
a) The architect had a duty toward the other party. b) The architect violated a written contractual agreement. c) The architect committed a breach of duty. d) The damage was caused by a breach of duty on the part of the architect. |
b) The architect violated a written contractual agreement.
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118. The form of business organization that is best suited to minimizing the individual liability of its owners is the
a) general partnership b) joint venture c) limited liability company d) limited partnership |
c) limited liability company
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119. The architect can best chart the involvement and responsibilities of all members of the project team with a
a) flow diagram meeting b) full wall schedule c) Gantt chart d) project monitoring chart |
b) full wall schedule
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120. A tort may arise from
a) criminal activity of the architect b) unauthorized downloading of software c) negligence of the architect d) theft by an employee of an architect |
c) negligence of the architect
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121. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a sole proprietorship?
a) ease of establishment b) liability is limited to the owner's insurance c) management control by the owner d) tax advantages |
b) liability is limited to the owner's insurance
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122. About one-third of the way through development of construction documents, a project architect notices that fee expenditures are about 15% over budget. What is the first course of action the architect should take to ensure the project makes a profit?
a) Determine what has caused the problem. b) Notify the client that fees may need to be increased. c) Alert the firm owners, and ask for direction to correct the problem. d) Modify the remainder of the project schedule and fee allocation. |
a) Determine what has caused the problem.
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123. At the beginning of a project the owner asks the architect to recommend the types of insurance the owner will need to carry for the duration of the project. Which of the following responses would be appropriate? (Choose the two that apply.)
a) Give the owner the AIA Document G612. b) Suggest the standard insurance types, and advise the owner about optional insurance. c) Tell the owner that the owner's insurance agent should make the recommendations. d) Arrange a meeting with the architect's insurance counselor and the owner. e) Call the owner's insurance agent and tell him what the owner needs. f) Refer to AIA Document A201 for a list of required insurances. |
a, c
a) Give the owner the AIA Document G612. c) Tell the owner that the owner's insurance agent should make the recommendations. |
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124. Monitoring architectural fees and percentage of project completion is most often done
a) daily b) weekly c) biweekly d) monthly |
b) weekly
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125. The office organizational structure that would give the individual employees the most job satisfaction is
a) departmental b) pyramidal c) sole proprietorship d) studio |
d) studio
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126. Which project best demonstrates the influence of the archict's structural engineering ocnsultants on the overall design?
a) Chrysler Building, William Van Alen, New York, 1930 b) Sears Tower, Bruce Graham (SOM), Chicago, 1973 c) AT&T Building, Philip Johnson & John Burgee, New York, 1978 d) Guggenheim Museum, Frank Gehry, Bilbao, Spain, 1997 |
b) Sears Tower, Bruce Graham (SOM), Chicago, 1973
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127. An architecture firm is establishing billing rates for employees working on a large hotel project. The firm plans to propose a cost plus fee compensation method. Which of the following criteria would NOT be factored into the calculation of each employee's billing rate?
a) a percentage of the construction cost b) direct salaries of employees c) cost of benefits such as insurance and vacation time d) taxes |
a) a percentage of the construction cost
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128. AIA Document G612, Owner's Instructions to the Architect Regarding the Construction Contract, is a checklist that owners can use to define project requirements as they relate to the general conditions. This form requests that the owner consult with legal and insurance counsel to discuss issues that will be addressed in the supplementary conditions and in the contract documents. This form does NOT request information about
a) liability insurance requirements b) design schedule c) method of procurement d) equal opportunity requirement |
b) design schedule
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