Architectural Historic Preservation

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Preservation

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as the act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain the existingform, integrity, and materials of an historic property

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retained andpreserved

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Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be _____ and ________.

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preserved

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Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship thatcharacterize a property will be ______.

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gentlest

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Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the _________ means possible.

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The expressed goal of the Standards Preservation and Guidelines for Preserving Historic Buildings

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retention of the building's existing form,features and detailing

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Guidance for the treatment Preservation

-identify the form and detailing or those architectural materials and features and which must be retained in order to preserve that character

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Identifying, Retaining and Preserving

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Stabilizing

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protecting portions of the historic building until additional work can be undertaken

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Protecting and Maintaining

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-protection generally involves the least degree of intervention and it preparatory to other work

-protecting includes the maintenance measures such as rust removal, caulking, paint removal, re-application , etc

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Repairing Historic Materials and Features

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by stabilizing, consolidating and conserving

-preservation strives to retain existing material and features with little intervention and when needed

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Limited Replacement in Kind

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next level of intervention for extensively deteriorated or missing pats of features when there are surviving pro types

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Preservation

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retention of all historic fabric through conservation, maintenance, and repair

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Rehabilitation

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emphasizes the retention and repair of historic materials, but more latitude is provided for replacement because it is assumed the property is more deteriorated prior to work

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Restoration

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focuses on the retention of materials from the most significant time in a property's history, while permitting the removal of materials from other periods

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Reconstruction

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re-create a non surviving site, landscape, building, structure, or object in all new materials