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160 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
سحب
سحابة
سحاب
منسحب
I and VIII drag, withdraw, unsheathe

context: withdraw troops, money, license

cloud, umbrella
zipper
disqualified, withdrawn
سهب
to go on at great length
صحب
صاحب
to be an associate, companion, or friend (I, III, IV, VI, VIII, X)

master, lord, owner, highness
صخب
I and VIII roar, clamor, raise a din
SHB roots (4 common)
سحب to withdraw
سهب to talk at great length
صحب to accompany
صخب to clamor
قر
مقر
تقرير
قارة
مقرر
to settle down, to decide, to be firmly established (I, II, IV, V, X)

seat, residence
report
continent
reporter
قرأ
استقراء
to read

investigation
قرع
قرعة
اقتراع
I to thump, knock, strike, spank, be bald-headed
II to scold
III to fight
VIII cast lots

pumpkin, gourd
ballot
balloting, voting
قرى
قرية
to be hospitable

village
KR roots (6)
قر * to settle, decide
قرأ * to read
قرع to thump, ballot
قرى to be hospitable
كر * to repeat, refine
كور to roll into a ball
كر
تكرير
I to turn around and attack
II to repeat, ask repeatedly, refine

refining process
كور
كرة
II and V roll up into a ball
ball, sphere, globe
HDR verbs (7)
حدر slope down or shed tears
حذر * be cautious
حضر * attend, civilize, prepare
خدر numb or seclude
خضر * be green
هدر to surge or to be spent in vain
هذر to prattle
حدر
I, II, V, VIII to slope downwards

also, to shed tears
حذر
1,2,3,5,8 to be cautious, wary
حضر
حضارة
تحضير
محاضرة
احتضار
استحضار
to attend, civilize, fetch, synthesize

1. civilization
2. preparation (i.e., of a medicine)
3. lecture
8. death
10. summoning or production
خدر
خدر
تخدير
خادرة
مخدرة
to be numb, anaesthetized, kept in seclusion

women's quarters
anaesthesia
crysalis
girl kept in seclusion
خضر
to be green -- including herbs, grass or vegetables
هدر
هدرا
هدارة
مهدور
to surge, roar, bray, bellow
to be spent in vain

in vain
waterfall
unavenged
هذر
to prattle, babble
SHL roots (3)
سحل *to smooth down
سهل *to be flat, easy, mild
صهل to whinny
سحل
سحلية
مسحل
ساحل
سواحلية
to smooth down, plane, file

lizard
planing tool
seashore, coastal plain
Swahili
(The Sahel is a narrow belt of land running west to east through Africa, south of the Sahara -- grassland s/ acacia -- meaning coast of the Sahara)
سهل
اسهال
متساهل
1,2,5.10 to be flat, easy
3,6,8 to be mild, tolerant
4. to purge the bowels

diarrhea
mild, tolerant
صهل
to whinny
SHR verbs (8)
سحر *do magic, early morning
سخر *ridicule or subjugate
سهر *be sleepless, stay up at night
صحراء *desert, wasteland
صخر *stone
صهر fuse, become related by marriage
شهر * be famous, be monthly
شخر to snore
سحر
سحر
سحور
سحارة
1,2 to bewitch, enchant, fascinate, be magical

lungs OR early morning
meal before sunrise during Ramadan
chest, crate
سخر
ساخر
مسخر
رجال السخرة
1,2,5 to ridicule OR subjugate

sarcastic
oppressor
serfs
سهر
سهرة
سهار
1,4 to be sleepless (often partying or guarding)

evening gathering
insomnia, vigil
صحراء
desert-like, wasteland (no verb)
صخر
rocks, boulders (no verb)
صهر
صهر
مصهر
انصهار
1,7 to melt, fuse
3,4,6 to become related by marriage

in-law relationship
foundry or fuse
fusion (e.g., nuclear)
SRH verbs (4*+1)
سرح * to release, roam freely, theatre
شرح * to slice, explain
شره to be gluttonous
صرح * declare, speak frankly
صرخ * scream, cry for help
سرح
سراح تسريح
سريح
مسرح
سارح الفكر
1 to roam freely,
2 dismiss, release, send to pasture
7 let one's thoughts wander

release, dismissal
peddlar
theatre
absent-minded
صرخ
صاروخ
to scream, cry for help

rocket
شرح
شريحة
تشريح
شارح
انشراح
مشرح
1,2 to slice up, expose, explain
7 be open to joy

slice
dissection
commentator
joyfulness
anatomist
شره
to be gluttonous
صرح
تصريح
1,2,3,4,5,7 to speak openly and frankly
2 to make a public declaration

declaration
شهر
شهر
شهرة
تشهير
مشهور
1,2,4,8 to be famous
3 to hire on a monthly basis

month
reputation
pillorying
famous
SK roots (4* + 6) (not done yet)
سقى to water, irrigate, give a drink
سك to bar the door OR mint a coin
ساق * to drive, herd, market
ساك to polish
شق * to split, grieve, derive from
شقو to be miserable
شك * to doubt
شكو * to complain
شوق to yearn for, delight in
شوك to prick, be prickly or thorny
( no hard S roots )
سقى
سقى
سقاء
1,2,3,4,8,10 to water, irrigate, give a drink

irrigation
waterskin, watercarrier
سك
مسكوكة
bar the door, mint a coin

coin
* ساق
ساق
سوق
سويق
سواق
مساق
1,3,6,7,8 to drive, herd, transport
2,5 to market

leg, thigh, stem
market, bazaar
stem, stalk
driver, chauffeur
trend
ساك
سواك
to polish

tooth-polishing brush
شق *
شق
شقة
شقيق
انشقاق
نشتقاق
شاق
1,2,5,7 to split, erupt, grieve
8 to derive a word

crack, fission, half
(a) apt (i,u) trouble, distance
brother
segregation, schism
etymology, neologism
troublesome, onerous
شقو
to be miserable
شك *
to doubt (also, to prick)
شكو *
مشكو
مشتك
1,4,5,8 to complain

defendant
plaintiff (mushtakin)
شوق
1,2,5,8 to yearn for, to delight in
شوك
1,2,4 to prick, be thorny or spiny

ex: thorn, tine, prong, spinal cord, barbed wire, difficult situation
SR roots (3* + 6)
سر *to gladden or keep secrets
سرع * to be quick, hurry
سرو to get rid of worries
سرى to travel at night, pervade
سور to wall in
سوغ to go down easily
سير * to start out, follow a course
اسر to shackle, fetter
اشر to saw
* سر
سر الليل
سرير
اسارير
سراء
سرية
مسرة, مسرور
1,2,4 to gladden
3,4, 6,10 to keep secrets
5,10 to take a concubine

watchword
bed
facial features
happiness and prosperity
concubine
joy(ness)

"secret" meanings about twice as common as "glad"
* سرع
يسروع
تسريع, اسراع, تسارع
1,2,3,4,5,6 be fast, hurry

caterpillar (b/c ephemeral)
acceleration
سرو
سرى-- سراة
تسرية
to get rid of worries

high-ranking, notable
amusement
سرى
سرى
سريان
اسراء
to travel at night, to pervade or be effective

creek
spread, diffusion
Mohammed's midnight journey to the 7 heavens
سور
سورة
to wall in
3. to attack 5. to scale a wall

sura from the Koran
سوغ
to be easy to swallow, palatable, permissable
سير
سير
سيارة
مسار
to set out, to follow a path

trip, tour, errand
car
route, trajectory
اسر
اسرة
بأسره
اسير
to fetter, shackle
10. to surrendur

family, clan
entirely
prisoner
اشر
اشر
مئشار
تأسيرة
مؤشر
to saw, OR to annotate an application

lively
handsaw
visa
gauge, needle
شر *
شرر, شرار
to be evil, wicked

also, sparks
* شرى
شريان
to buy

also: artery
شعر
شعر *
شعار
شعور
شعير
شعارى
to feel, perceive, poetize

hair OR poetry
motto or emblem
feelings
barley
goats
شور *
شارة, اشارة
to advise

sign, signal, emblem
most other uses related to "advising"
صر
صرة
صرار
اصرار
to chirp, clink

coin purse
cricket
persistence
صرع
صرع
مصرع
صراع
1 - to fell, to be epileptic
3,6,8 - to wrestle

epilepsy OR rein
death
wrestling
صور
صورة
صورى
تصوير
تصور
2 to illustrate, represent
5 to fancy, conceive of

image
superficial, sham
sketching
imagination
صوغ
مصاغ
to fashion, gold or silversmithing

jewelry
صير
مصير
to become, to come to pass

progress, destiny
HSL, HSR, HSM verbs
yup, lots
حسر
حسر البصر
يا للحسرة
1, 2, 5, 8 uncover, unveil, regret

nearsighted
unfortunately
حسم
حسام
مسوم
حاسم
1,7 sever

sword edge
fatal
decisive
حشر
يوم الحشر
حشرة
to crowd

day of resurrection
insect, vermin
حشم
حشم
محاشة
1,2,4,5,8 to shame, to be modest

servants, retinue
genitals
حصر
علامة الحصر
حصير
حصار
1,3,7 to encircle

parentheses
mat
blockade
حصل
حصيلة
محصل
* 1,2,5,10 to get, take in ($)

yeilds, proceeds
tax collector, cashier, conductor
خسر
يا خسارة
1,2,4,10 cause loss or damage
خشم
to make drunk
خصر
خصر
مخصرة
اختصار
1. to be cold
3, 6, to clasp around the waist
8 to abridge

hip
wand, scepter
abridgement
خصم
خصم
1, 7 to defeat, deduct, or discount
3,6,8 to quarrel, dispute

opponent OR discount
هشم
هشيم
1,2,5,7 to destroy, shatter

fragile, straw
هصر
break or crack a stick
SD verbs 5* + 8
سد
سود
شد
صعد
سعد
* سد
سد, سدة
سداد
سدود
1,7 to clog or plug, provide for a need
2, 5 to direct an action (i.e., aim a ball, a glance)
4 hit on the right thing to say

barrier, dam, gate
cork
airtight
سود *
سويداء
تسويد
سواد الناس
to blacken

gloom
rough draft (blackening the paper)
the common people, masses
سيد
سيد
سيدة
سيادة
سائد
to master

Mr. (sayyid)
lady (sayyida)
mastery, his excellence (siyada)
prevailing (e.g. opinion)
* شد
شديد
شديدة
مشادة
متشدد
1,2,5, 8 to strengthen, fasten, emphasize, press
3,6 argue

very
calamity
argument
stern zealot
شدا
شدو
شاد
to sing/chant, to be educated, to know a little arabic

song, chant
educated (shAdin)
شيد
شيد
تشييد
اشادة
مشيد
to build OR praise

plaster
construction
praise
lofty
صد
على صدد
في صدد
1, 2, 4 to divert, discourage
5 to confront

facing, opposite
concerning
صدىئ
to rust
* صعد
صعود
صعيد
صعداء
مصعد
to climb, ascend

steep hill
upland, Upper Egypt
deep sigh
elevator
* سعد
سعودى
سعدان
سعدانة
ساعد
ساعدة
1, 4 to be happy
3 to help

Saudi
ape
nipple
forearm, strength
tributary
صيد
صياد
مصيدة
1,5,8 to hunt or fish

hunter, fisherman
a trap, net, or fishery
اسد
have the courage of a lion
وسد
وساد, وسادة
to put one's head down
pillow, cushion
HS roots
counting....
3* + 17
* حس
حس
حسيس
حساسي
تحسس البعيد
1,2,4,5 to feel, sense, grope

sensation
faint noise
allergic
remote sensing
حسا
حسو
حساء
to slurp

soup
soup
حش
حشيش
حشاشي
حشيشش
محش
to mow

hay, hemp, hashish
last breath, spark of life
sap-green
sickle, scythe
حشا
حشوة
حشا
حشية
حاشا.حاشى
تحاش
حاشية
محشى
1 to stuff, load, insert
2 to provide with a margin, hem
3 to except, exclude
5,6 to abstain from

stuffing, load, etc
bowels, womb (hashan)
cushion
except (with "li": far be it from...)
avoidance (tahashin)
border, hem, edge, margin, commentary, footnote
stuffed (i.e., food)
حص
حص
حصة\حصص
to share out

saffron
a share, a span of time
* حصى
حصى
حصاة,حصوة
احصاء\ات
to count, to computer

pebbles (haSan)
stone (medical, i.e. kidney stone)
statistic
حوش
حوش\احواش,حيشان
حوش
حوشي
to round up, gather

enclosure (haush)
mob (hawash)
wild
حوص
squint (because of bright light)
حيص
محيص
ما عنه محيص
to flee

escape, sanctuary
there's no escape from...
خس
خس
to be mean, base, vile

lettuce
خسأ
خاسئ
to chase away

spurned, despicable
خشى
خشيان\خشيا\خشايا
to fear

timid (m/f/pl)
* خص
خص
بخصوص
تخصيص
خاص
خصاصة
اخصاء
1, 2, 8 to favor, distinguish; to be peculiar; to specify or specialize

lettuce
concerning
specialization
special
poverty (???)
intimate friends
خصى
خصية\خصى
to castrate

testicle
خوص
خوصة
NOUN palm leaves
plaitwork of palm leaves
خيش
خيشة
NOUN canvas
bedouin tent
هس
to whisper
هش
to be crisp or cheerful
هوس
هوس
هويس
مهووس
to be baffled

foolishness (also mania, e.g. klepto-) (hawas)
concept
religious visionary
هيش, هوش
هوشة, هيشة
to be excited

ruckus (hausha)
وحش
وحش
وحسية
ايحاش
1, 5, 10 to be desolate, lonely, to miss

wild, untamed, predatory
brutality
loneliness
JR, JZ roots
5* + 10
جر *
جرة\جرار
من جرى, من جراء, من دريرة
جرار
جارور
جارورة
جريرة
مجرة
مجتر
1,7 to pull, tow, drag
4,8 to ruminate

track, track, also jar, also cud
because of (min jarirati)
tractor
drawer
rake
guilt
galaxy (majarra)
ruminant, i.e., cow (mujtarr)
جرؤ
جرئ, مجترئ
جرأة
1,2,5,8 to dare

bold
courage
جرع
جرعة
swallow, gulp

dosage
* جرى
من جراك
جراء
جراية
جريان, مجرى\مجار
مجاراة ل
اجراء
جار
1,2,4 to flow, happen, (4) set in motion
3 to agree

because of you
runner, race
salary
stream (jarayAn, majran\majArin)
in accordance with (mujArAtan li)
measure (e.g. policy)
current, present (jArin)
جز
جزة\جزز
جزازة
to shear

fleece
slip of paper, tag
* جزأ
جزء\اجزاء
جزئ
جزئية
جزىء\ات
اجزائ\اجزاجى
2,5 to divide up, partition
8 to do a little at a time

part, portion, fraction
trivial
detail
molecule (juzai')
pharmacist
جزى
جزاءى
to repay, reward, punish

penal
جعر
to dung
* جار
جور
جار\جيران
جيرة
جورة\جور
جوار
اجارة
تجاور
1 to oppress, to threaten territory
3,6 to neighbor
4,10 to grant/ask asylum

injustice
neighbor
neighborhood
pit, hole (pl. juwar)
proximity, nearness
protection, asylum
relationship
* جاز
في اجواز
جواز السفر
اجازة
غائب بالاجازة
جائز
جائزة\جوائز
1,4,6,8 to walk through, pass (an exam)
2,10 allow / ask permission
3 surpass

in the midst of
passport
license, also vacation
on vacation
legal
prize
جوز
2 get married

any kind of nut (jauz)
جير
lime
وجر\اوجار
NOUN cave, lair, pitfall
وجز
موجز
be brief, succinct

summarized, abstract (mUjaz)
اجر
اجرة
اجر\اجور
اجير\اجراء
ايجار\ات
مأجورى
1,2,4,5 to pay rent

rate, charge
wages (ujUr)
workman (ujara')
rent
bribable
ود
كان بودنا لو
ود
1, 5, 6 to like, love
3 to flirt

we would like it if...
affectionate
ودع
دعة
ودع
وداع
وديع , وادع
1,4, 10 to put a deposit down, consign
2 to say farewell

mild-temperedness
seashells
farewell!
gentle, mild
ودى
واد
في كل واد
1 to pay bloodmoney
4 to destroy

wAdin river valley
everywhere
وضؤ
وضاء
توضؤ
ميضأة
1,5 to be pure, perform a ritual ablution

brilliant
ritual ablution
public fountain
وضع
وضع
ألام الوضع
وضيع
في غير موضعه
واضع برنامج
موضوع
موضوعية
1 to lay something down
8 to be humble

position, situtation
labor paints
humble
out of place
programmer (author)
theme, subject
objectivity
عد
عد الانفاس عليه
عدة , عدد
عديد
عداد
معداد
تعداد
اعدادى
تعدد الالهة , الزوجات
اعتداد بنفسه
على استعداد ل
معدود
معدات
متعدد الخلايا , الاطراف
* 1,2,5,8 to count, calculate, consider, become numerous
4,10 to get ready

keep a sharp eye on
a number of, numerous
frequent
meter
abacus
census
prep -- i.e., a school
poly -- theism, gamy
ready for
FEW (countable number)
materiel
multi -- cellular, lateral
عدو
لا يعدو ان
ما عدا
عدو
عداوة
لا معدى عنه
معدية
اعتداء
معاد السامية
1,3,5,8 to speed, overstep, commit an agression, be an enemy, attack, incite
2. to ferry (cause to cross)
4,7 infect

not fail to
except
enemy OR footrace
aggression
inevitable
ferry
attack, rape
anti -- semitism
عض
bite, cling to with teeth
عضد
عضد
تعضيد
to help

strength, power
help, assistance
عضو
الاعضاء الدقيقة
عضوى
كتلة عضوية
member, limb, organ

genitals
organic
organism
عاد
ماذا يعود عليكم
لا يعود ينظر
اعادة - البناء
عود
الى غير عودة
عوائد
عادة - سرية
على عادته
عيادة
* 1,3,4,10 return, come back
2,5,8 to get accustomed to

what will it bring you
he doesn't look at anymore
re- (build)
stick, pole, i.e., matchstick, physique
never to return
taxes
habit -- masturbation
habitually
doctor's visit, clinic
عاذ
عياذ \ اعوذ بالله
عوذة
تعويذ
تعويذة
take refuge, protect
God forbid!
amulet
spell, charm
exorcism
عوض
تعويض
لا يعوض
to pay a price

reimbursement
irreplaceable
عيد
عيد \ اعياد
عيدية
to celebrate, feast

feast day
gift
دعو
دعاء
دعاوة , دعاية
تداع
استداء
متداع
مدع
* 1,10 summon, invite, pray
3,6 challenge
8 allege, testify, accuse

prayer
propaganda, advertising
imminent collapse
summons
about to collapse
prosecutor
دود
دود \ ديدان
be wormeaten

worm, maggot
ذيع
اذاية
اذاعى
ذائع
to spread, broadcast

broadcasting
radio
widespread
ضد
ضد
مضادات - الحبل - حشرية - الحيويات
to be contrary

opposite, anti
contraceptive, insecticide, antibiotic
ضاء
مضئ
to gleam, radiate

luminous
ضوضاء
hubbub
ضوى
to be scrawny, to weaken
ضاع
الصيف ضعيت اللبن
يا ضيعة ال
يا ضيعانه
ضائع
get lost, be futile, squander

you missed your chance -- aS-Saifa Dayyati l-labana
what a waste of...
what a loss
wretched
اداة \ ادوات
NOUN only -- tool, utensil, apparatus, device
ادى
اداء
ادائى
lead, cause, perform a duty

performance
functional
ايد
ايد
تأييد
مؤيد
to support

strength
support
partisan
ايض
ايض
ايضا
return, revert

metabolism
also
حد
الى حد ما
الحد الاقصى \ الادنى
حدودى
حداد
حديد
على التحديد
تحديد النسل
حاد
set bounds, sharpen

to some extent
maximum/minimum
on the border
mourning
iron
to be exact
birth control
sharp