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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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هُناكَ + اِسم |
there is / there are |
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Nonhuman plurals are grammatically feminine singular |
ex. كُتُب كَبيرة سيّارات سَريعة |
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Object and possessive pronouns (singular) |
ـي / ـني - my / to me ـكَ - your / to you ـكِ - your / to you ـهُ - his / to him ـها - her / to her |
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Object and possessive pronouns (plural) |
ـنا - our / to us ـكُم - you / to you ـكُنَّ - you / to you ـهُم - their / to them ـهُنَّ - their / to them |
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Object and possessive pronouns (dual) |
ـكُما you both / to you both ـهُما them both / to them both |
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subject pronouns (singular) |
أنا أنْتَ أنْتِ هُوَ هِيَ |
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subject pronouns (plural) |
نَحنُ أَنْتُمْ أَنْتُنَّ هُمْ هُنَّ |
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subject pronouns (dual) |
أَنْتُما هُما |
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When asking a yes or no question, you have several options for the question marker: هل؟ أ- attached to the first word of the sentence. ألا when asking a negative yes/no question |
examples - هَل هُوَ مُهَندِس؟ - أهُوَ بَقّال؟ - أَلا يَسْكُم في القاهِرة؟ |
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When attaching an object pronoun to the past tense form for they, drop the Alef |
ex. - شَرِبوا العصير - شَرِبوه |
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when a pronoun is attached to إلى or على, the prepositions become إلَيـ and علَيـ |
ex. - ذهبت إلى المدرسة - دهبت ‘ليها - جلست على الكرسي - جلست عليها |
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the damma of the attached pronouns هُ , هُم , هُنَّ changes to a kesra when following the sound i, I or ay |
ex. - رقصنا في الشارع - رقصنا فيهِ - نظر هو إلى الأولاد - نظر إليهِم |
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For Jumla ismia, add إنّ to the beginning of the sentence. |
ex. - كَسَرَ الوَلَد ساعتي - إنّ الوَلَد كَسَرَ ساعتس |
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When the verb comes before the plural subject, the verb is conjugated in the singular form |
ex. - الأولاد شَرِبوا عَصير البُرتُقال - شَرِبَ الأولاد عصير البُرتُقال |
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When making the past tense, add ما in front of the past tense verb.
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ex. ما شَرِبْتُ العصير |
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When you have an indefinite (a/an or some) object not ending in taa marbuta, it will be written in tanween al fatha at the end.
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ex.
كَتَبْتُ خِطاباً لأُمي |
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When you have a word with a double root, if in the past tense the second letter that is doubled has a vowel over it, it will take a shedda, if it has a sukon, it will be written twice. |
ex. انا رَدَدْتُ هو رَدَّ |
