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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abortion

Deliberate termination of pregnancy, usually before foetus is 24 weeks old

Abortion Act (1967)

First law making abortion legal in England, Scotland & Wales

Abuse

misuse of world & environment

Acid rain

rain made acidic by contamination through pollution in atmosphere as the result of emissions from factories, vehicles, power stations, etc.

Adoption

legal process where a person is taken into the family as a son/daughter

Ageism

prejudice against someone because of age

Animal experiments

testing on animals, for medical/cosmetic purposes, to ensure product is safe for use by humans

Animal exports

selling of animals to different countries

Animal rights

belief that animals have a dignity, just as humans do, and should be given care & protection

Assisi declarations

statements about need to protect animals & environment made on behalf of major religions

Awe

feeling of respect; insight into meaning greater than oneself

Backbone

spinal column

Big bang

scientific theory that universe began with an enormous explosion

Biodegradable

able to be broken down by bacteria in environment

Biological weapons

weapons that have living organisms/infective material that can lead to disease/death

birth

passing down the birth canal & living outside the mother

blessing

idea that God has favoured a couple with a child

brigade

uniformed religious youth organisation for young people

brotherhood

people of similar beliefs regard themselves like brothers

bull fighting

associated in particular with spain, matadors fight bulls & eventually kill them to entertain the crowd

carbon emissions

release of greenhouse gases into atmosphere

carbon footprint

measure of impact of greenhouse gases on the environment, measured in units of carbon dioxide

chemical weapons

weapons that use chemicals to poison, burn & paralyse humans & the natural environment

chorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

chemicals in refridgerators, aerosoles & air conditioners that destroy the ozone layer

class

social group, position in society

climate change

changes to the climate caused by human lifestyle

cloning

scientific method by which animals & plants can be created which have exactly the same genetic make up as the original, because DNA of original is used

colour

relating to the colour of a person's skin/ethnicity

coming of age

a young person's transition from adolesence to adulthood

commitment

pledge, promise or affirmation of agreement

compassion

feeling of sympathy that makes one want to help

conception

moment when sperm fertilises egg

confirmation

sacrament admitting a baptised person to full participation in the church

conflict

fighting, a state of discord or war

conscience

inner feeling that you are doing right or wrong

conscientious objectors

people who object to war because killing is against their concious

conservation

looking after the environment and protecting animals

conventional weapons

weapons that don't contain biological, chemical or nuclear elements

creation

belief that God created the universe & everything in it

deforestation

cutting down large amounts of forest

design

argument that God designed the universe because everything is so intricately made in its detail that it could not have happened by chance

destruction of crops

food crops destroyed by weather conditions

deterrent

way of discouring an enemy attack by being able to retaliate

disability

when a person has a mental or physical condition that limits movent or activities

disarmament

when a country gets rid of its weapons

discrimination

to act on prejudice

DNA

carries genetic information in a cell