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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Caliphate

A form of Islamic gov't led by a caliph (a person considered a political & religious successor to the prophet Muhammad & a leader of the entire Muslim community)Su

Sunni

One of the two main branches of Islam.


"Orthodox"


Different understanding of the Sunna (than the Shia) & accepts the first three caliphs.

Ulama (Ulema)

A body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law & theology

Iberia

The southwest part of Eurasia

Shia

One of the two main branches of Islam


Rejects the first 3 Sunni Caliphs


Regards Ali (the 4 Caliph) as the first true successor of Muhammad


Esp common in Iran

Shia

One of the two main branches of Islam


Rejects the first 3 Sunni Caliphs


Regards Ali (the 4 Caliph) as the first true successor of Muhammad


Esp common in Iran

Infallible

Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

Shia

One of the two main branches of Islam


Rejects the first 3 Sunni Caliphs


Regards Ali (the 4 Caliph) as the first true successor of Muhammad


Esp common in Iran

Infallible

Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

Berbers

A member of an indigenous people of North Africa


Mostly farmers or now migrant worker

Sufi

A Muslim ascetic & mystic

Sufi

A Muslim ascetic & mystic

Al-Andalus

Islamic Spain

Sufi

A Muslim ascetic & mystic

Al-Andalus

Islamic Spain

Afro-Eurasia

A portmanteau made up of Africa & Eurasia

Sufi

A Muslim ascetic & mystic

Al-Andalus

Islamic Spain

Afro-Eurasia

A portmanteau made up of Africa & Eurasia

Sharia

The basic Islamic legal systems derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Qur'an & the Hadith

Sufi

A Muslim ascetic & mystic

Al-Andalus

Islamic Spain

Afro-Eurasia

A portmanteau made up of Africa & Eurasia

Sharia

The basic Islamic legal systems derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Qur'an & the Hadith

Qur'an

The Islamic sacred book


Word of God from Muhammad via the archangel Gabriel


114 Suras

Dar-al-Islam

House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails.

Dar-al-Islam

House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails.

Sultan

A Muslim sovereign (leader)

Dar-al-Islam

House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails.

Sultan

A Muslim sovereign (leader)

Hajj

The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime

Dar-al-Islam

House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails.

Sultan

A Muslim sovereign (leader)

Hajj

The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime

House of Wisdom

Intellectual center of Islam in golden age