Apush Lectures 4-7 (Exam 2)

Front 1

Democratic Republican party splits

Back 1

Democrats: pro-Jackson

Whigs: anti-Jackson

Front 2

Election of 1824: Corrupt Bargain

Back 2

Dem Repub:

-John Quincy Adams
-Henry Clay (anti-Jackson)
-William Crawford
-Andrew Jackson

Clay used his influ to get Adams elected & in exchange appointed Sec. of State

Front 3

John Adams as president

Back 3

Internal improvements: Nt'l Univ., Planetarium, roads, etc.

Front 4

Election of 1828

Back 4

End of single party:

Jackson = DemRepub (eventual Democrat)

Adams =Nt'lRepub (eventual Whig)

Front 5

Tariff-Nullification Crisis

Back 5

Calhoun writes S.C. Exposition
SC refuse pay taxes
Tariff of 1828=Tariff of Abominations

Front 6

Peggy Eaton Affair

Back 6

aka: Pettycoat War

Mrs. Calhoun snubs Peggy Eaton (wife of Sec. of War)

drives Jackson and Calhoun appart

Front 7

Pettycoat War

Back 7

aka: Peggy Eaton Affair


Mrs. Calhoun snubs Peggy Eaton (wife of Sec. of War)

drives Jackson and Calhoun appart

Front 8

Webster-Hayne Debate (1832)

Back 8

Senator Hayne (SC) vs. Webster (northern advocate)

Webster puts Bill to limit western land sales; Hayne protests

Front 9

Ordinance of Nullification

Back 9

Calhoun *openly* refuses tariff

Front 10

Force Bill

Back 10

Jackson authorizes troops into SC to enforce tariff`

Front 11

Election of 1836

Back 11

Martin VanBuren = Democrat

wins against several Whig candidates

Front 12

Panic of 1837

Back 12

crop failures, land specualtion, wild cat banks, econ. trouble in Britain

Front 13

Divorce Bill

Back 13

VanBuren's Independent Treasury

divorces Federal $ from private enterprises

Repealed in 1840

Front 14

Election of 1832

Back 14

Jackson (D) --> Wins
Clay (Nt'l Republican)

BUS major issue

Front 15

Tariff of Abominations

Back 15

1828 Tariff Bill under Jackson

Front 16

Maysville Road Veto

Back 16

Jackson vetoed a bill to purchase stock in the Maysville, Washington, Paris, and Lexington Turnpike Road Company, which had been organized to construct a road linking Lexington and the Ohio River (KT) part of the national Cumberland Road system.

Front 17

Cherokee Nation versus Georgia

Back 17

GA state law try to push out Cherokee
John Ross (Cherokee leader) appeals to Congress, not Jackson
Jackson supports GA
Congress supports Jackson w/ Indian Removal Act

Front 18

Compromise Tariff/Compromise of 1833

Back 18

After Jackson's Force Bill/Ordinance of Nullification...

Clay's compromise that Jackson would lower the tariff gradually

Front 19

Independent Treasury Act

Back 19

aka Divorce Bill-divorced federal money from private enterprises

Van Buren's only accomplishment
later repealed by Congress

Front 20

5 Civilized Tribes

Back 20

Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole

Front 21

Whig Party evolved from

Back 21

National Republican

Front 22

Adams-Onis Treaty

Back 22

US gets FL

Front 23

Stephen Austin

Back 23

led 300 American families into TX

outnumbered Mexicans 3:1

Front 24

Mexican law

Back 24

Outlaws slavery
Mandates Roman Catholicism
Closed border to US
Santa Anna abolishes local gov'ts

Front 25

Sam Houston

Back 25

leads TX rebellion

GAS (Goliad--Alamo--SanJacinto)

Front 26

Goliad Massacre

Back 26

Mex.army captures Goliad

STEP 1

Front 27

Alamo

Back 27

Mex. army takes TX fort

held out for 13 days

STEP 2

Front 28

San Jacinto

Back 28

Houston defeats Mex. during siesta

Santa Anna captured
agrees to release TX N. of Rio Grande
Lone Star Republic est.

Front 29

President Polk

Back 29

Elected 1844 on Expansionist Ticket`

Front 30

Year of TX annexation

Back 30

1845

Front 31

John Slydell

Back 31

Sent by Polk to Mex. to discuss purchase of Mex. southwest and settle TexMex border

Front 32

General Zachary Taylor

Back 32

crosses Nueces R. to Rio Grande

"Amer. blood spilled on Amer. soil"

Front 33

Years of Mex-Amer War

Back 33

1846-1848

Front 34

Long term causes of Mex-Amer War

Back 34

1. Manifest Destiny
2. Mex. refusal to sell western lands to US

Front 35

Immediate causes of Mex-Amer War

Back 35

1. TX annexation/border dispute
2. Polk's election
3. Amer blood spilled on Amer soil
(Mex vs. Taylor)

Front 36

Buena Vista

Back 36

Gen. Zachary Taylor defeats Santa Anna

Front 37

Vera Cruz

Back 37

Gen. Winfield Scott captures Vera Cruz and Mex. City

Front 38

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Back 38

Mex. recognizes Rio Grande border
Mex. Cession (CA, NV, UT) for $15 mil.

Front 39

Mex. Cession

Back 39

CA, NV, UT

parts of CO, AZ, NM

Front 40

Wilmot Proviso

Back 40

Mex. Cession = free states

Front 41

Oregon Annexation

Back 41

Democrats want 54^ 40'
Polk compromises w/ Brit: 49^

Front 42

Ostend Manifesto

Back 42

Ostend, Belgium

secret negotiations w/ Sp. to buy Cuba

Front 43

Gadsden Purchase

Back 43

Pres. Pierce buys southern AZ from Mex. for $10 mil. to build transcont. RR

Front 44

Comp of 1820

aka

Missouri Comp (1821)

Back 44

1. Missouri = slave state
2. Maine = free state
3. No slavery north of 36^ 30'

Front 45

Great Comp of 1850

Back 45

1. No slave trade in Washington DC
2. UT and NM -= pop. sov.
3. Fugitive Slave Law

Front 46

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Back 46

1. South can claim runaways w/o trial by jury
2. bounty hunters
3. All must help catch slaves

Front 47

Personal liberty laws

Back 47

Northern states passed these in defiance of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Front 48

The Impending Crisis of the South

Back 48

by Hinton Helper

slavery = economically harmful to S.
poor white farmers

Front 49

William Garrison

Back 49

The Liberator (Boston newspaper)
pro-emancipation

Front 50

Frederick Douglas' newspaper

Back 50

The North Star (Rochester)

Front 51

Nat Turner

Back 51

Slave revolt in VA

Front 52

Kansas-Nebraska Act/Bleeding Kansas

Back 52

KN and NB = pop sov
broke MO Comp. of 1820
border ruffians
Civil War

Front 53

Lawrence

Back 53

pro-slavery faction burns Lawrence, an abolitionist town, in KN

Front 54

Dred Scott versus Sandford

Back 54

Chief Justice Roger Taney
1. Slaves = property so can't sue
2. Slaves not citizens so can't sue
3. GOV'T CAN'T REGULATE SLAVERY IN TERRITORIES
nullified MO Comp.

Front 55

Chief Justice Roger Taney

Back 55

Dred Scott ruling

Front 56

John Brown

Back 56

raid in KN
raid on Harper's Ferry to give slaves weapons but failed

martyr for abolitionist cause

Front 57

Freeport Doctrine

Back 57

Lincoln-Douglas debates

Pop sov. > Dred Scott decision that slavery cannot be excluded from territories

Douglas wins Senate seat
splits Northern/southern Democrats

Front 58

Years of Civil War

Back 58

1861-1865

Front 59

McClellan's Peninsular Campaign

Back 59

amphibious assualt towards Richmond

Front 60

Stonewall Jackson

Back 60

Confederate general in Bull Runs

Front 61

Antietam

Back 61

aka Sharpsburg, MARYLAND

Lee vs. McClellan

Union wins but does not finish off Lee

Front 62

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 62

Liberates slaves in rebelling states only

Front 63

Border States

Back 63

MO, KT, WV, MD, DE

Front 64

Jeb Stuart

Back 64

"eyes" of Lee in Gettysburg

Front 65

Lee's goals @ Gettysburg

Back 65

1. destroy Union
2. Threaten Washington to surrender
3. get Euro. aid

Front 66

Gettysburg lasted ___ days

Back 66

3

Front 67

Pickett's Charge

Back 67

during Gettysburg
Lee loses Gettysburg

Front 68

Vicksburg

Back 68

Rebels surrender to grant on July 4th in Mississippi

Front 69

Immediate results of Civil War (3)

Back 69

1. Northern Republicans supreme
2. End of Southern Cotton kingdom
3. Rise of industrialization over agriculture

Front 70

Years of Reconstruction

Back 70

1865-1877

Front 71

The Proclamation of Pardon and Reconstruction

Back 71

aka Lincoln's 10% Plan

Front 72

Wade-Davis Bill

Back 72

Radical Repub plan

50%+ take oath
Ironclad oath-deny disloyalty completely

Lincoln pocket vetoes it

Front 73

Lincoln's VP that takes over

Back 73

Andrew Johnson

Front 74

Johnson's Plan

Back 74

1. 10%
2. states must ratify 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery)
3.declare secession and slavery illegal in state const.

Front 75

14th Amendment

Back 75

1. Ex-slaves are citizens
2. = protection under law

Front 76

Military Reconstruction Act

Back 76

1. 5 military districts
2. martial law
3. majority must take ironclad oath
4. new state Const. incl. 14th Amendment and black suffrage

Front 77

Samuel Chase

Back 77

Supreme Court Chief Justice approves Mil. Reconst.

Front 78

Army Act

Back 78

Limits Pres.' rights over army

Front 79

Tenure of Office Act

Back 79

Pres. cannot fire cabinet w/o Senate approval

Front 80

Johnson is impeached b/c

Back 80

Fires Rad Repub Sec of War Edward Stanton

Violates Tenure of Office Act

NOT CONVICTED

Front 81

Scalawags

Back 81

Southern Republicans

Front 82

Carpet Baggers

Back 82

Northerners who went South
business investors
teachers
missionaries

Front 83

Black Codes

Back 83

1. Curfews
2. Sharecropping
3. Can't testify in court
4. no interracial marriage
5. no weapons

Front 84

Union League

Back 84

Repub. org. that monitored bl.voting

Front 85

Invisible Empire of South

Back 85

KKK

Front 86

Force Acts of 1870-1871

Back 86

Grant sends troops South to stop KKK

Front 87

Predominant religions of black community

Back 87

Negro Baptist
African Methodist

Front 88

Election of 1868 (who won)

Back 88

Grant won b/c war popularity
Congress turns greedy

Front 89

Fisk/Gould Scandal

Back 89

Gold inflation
Black Friday

Front 90

Credit-Mobilier Scandal

Back 90

Hired by Union Pacific RR to build transcont RR

Front 91

Whiskey Ring

Back 91

Gov't gets kickbacks from liquor industry

Front 92

Election of 1872

Back 92

Greeley (Liberal Repub) vs. Grant (Repub)

Front 93

By 1876, Mil Reconst ends in all but (3) states

Back 93

SC, LA, FL

Front 94

Election of 1876

Back 94

Tilden (D) vs. Hayes (R)

Tilden won popular vote but compromise that Hayes wins & mil reconst ends in FL, SC, LA

Front 95

Compromise of 1877

Back 95

1. Hayes = Pres.
2. Mil. Reconst over in SC, LA, FL

Front 96

Confederate Constitution (5)

Back 96

-Protective tariffs prohibited
-Slavery protected
-One 6 yr. term for presidency
-President can veto single items in appropriations bill
-State sovereignty above all

Front 97

Crittenden Compromise

Back 97

By KY Senator John Crittenden

-Can never abolish slavery where it existed
-MO Comp. line extend to Pacific

Front 98

US Assets in Civil War

Back 98

-$
-bigger pop.
-industry
-navy
-RR
-organized gov't

Front 99

Confederate Assets in Civil War

Back 99

-European ties
-Better military leaders
-supplies
-home turf

Front 100

NY Draft Riot

Back 100

against conscription bill (1863)
rich could hire substitutes

Front 101

Confederate conscription started in this year

Back 101

1862

Front 102

Lincoln's 5 Acts

Back 102

-blockade
-increase army size
-$2 mil. to war contractors
-suspended Habeus Corpus
-shut down newspapers

Front 103

Democrats (1832/36)

Back 103

-Pro-Jackson
-States' rights
-working class/farmers
-less powerful gov't
-anti-national bank/laissez fiare econ.

Front 104

Whigs (1832/36-56)

Back 104

-Anti-Jackson
-Gov't communal benefit
-Henry Clay/American System
-Northern industrialists
-Elites
-National Bank
-Moral reforms

Front 105

American Party (1850's)

Back 105

Know-Nothings

-anti-immigrant nativists
-anti-German/Irish Catholic
-won local/state elections

-1852 stole whig votes

Front 106

Free Soil Party (1848-1854)

Back 106

Free Soil, Speech, Labor, Men

-anti-slavery, conscience whigs
-slavery = competition for whites

Front 107

Election of 1860

Back 107

Breckinridge (Dem-S) vs. Douglas (Dem-N) vs. Bell (Constitutional Union) vs. Lincoln (Repub)

Lincoln won (duhh).
Southerners declare secession b/c Lincoln won.