Apush Chapter 30

Front 1

Gavrilo Princip

Back 1

Member of the terrorist group Black Hand. Assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife

Front 2

Von Schlieffen Plan

Back 2

German plan to avoid a two front war. Concentrate on defeating enemies in West then rushing over to the east to fight Russians

Front 3

George Creel

Back 3

investigative journalist, head of the united states committee of public information, propaganda ordination created during world war 1.

Front 4

Bernard Baruch

Back 4

In 1916, Baruch left Wall Street to advise president Woodrow Wilson on national defense and terms of peace. He served on the Advisory Commission to the Council of National Defense and, in 1918, became the chairman of the new War Industries Board. With his leadership, this body successfully managed the US's economic mobilization during World War I. In 1919, Wilson asked Baruch to serve as a staff member at the Paris Peace Conference. Baruch did not approve of the reparations France and Britain demanded of Germany, and supported Wilson's view that there needed to be new forms of cooperation between nations, and supporting the creation of the League of Nations.[2]

Front 5

Marshal Foch

Back 5

The French general Ferdinand Foch (1851–1929), known as "Marshal Foch", was supreme commander of the Allied forces involved in the First World War from March 1918 onwards, and received many honours for his leadership.

Front 6

Henry Cabot Lodge

Back 6

 was an AmericanRepublican Senator and historian from Massachusetts. He had the role (but not the title) of Senate Majority leader. He is best known for his positions on foreign policy, especially his battle with President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 over the Treaty of Versailles. Lodge demanded Congressional control of declarations of war; Wilson refused and the United States Senate never ratified the Treaty nor joined the League of Nations.

Front 7

William G. Harding

Back 7

His conservativism, affable manner, and "make no enemies" campaign strategy made Harding the compromise choice at the 1920 Republican National Convention. During his presidential campaign, in the aftermath of World War I, he promised a return of the nation to "normalcy". This "America first" campaign encouraged industrialization and a strong economy independent of foreign influence. Harding departed from the progressive movement that had dominated Congress since President Theodore Roosevelt

Front 8

James M. Cox

Back 8

was the 46th and 48th Governor of Ohio, U.S. Representative from Ohio and Democratic candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1920.

Front 9

Normalcy

Back 9

return to the way of life before World War I, and also staying out of foreign nations affairs, Harding's presidential slogan

Front 10

Zimmerman Note

Back 10

A note passed from German Arthur Zimmerman to Mexican government for a treaty that stated that if Germans became the victors, Mexico could acquire Texas and Oklahoma

Front 11

14 Points

Back 11

Speech given by Wilson to Congress January 8, 1918 intended to assure the country that the great war was fought for moral cause

Front 12

League of Nations

Back 12

idea set up by Wilson, ancestor of the UN, inter government organization, mission was to maintain world peace, called for disarming Germany, settling international disputes through negotiation

Front 13

Espionage and Sedition Acts

Back 13

1917, prohibited any attempt to interfere with military operations, to support US enemies during war time, or to promote insubordination in the military
Can't speak badly about the government, president or military

Front 14

War Industries Board

Back 14

US government agency to coordinate the purchase of war supplies, encouraged mass production

Front 15

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

Back 15

international union, contends that all workers should be united as a class and that the wage system should be abolished, opposed the war, often many prosecuted

Front 16

Food Administration

Back 16

Herbert Hoover, instead of using ration cards, voluntary charity and celebrated days "Meatless Tuesdays" and "Wheatless Wednesdays"

Front 17

Bolshevik Revolution

Back 17

Upheaval in Czarist Russia that mandated for Russia to pull out of the war, turned Russia communist

Front 18

The Big Four

Back 18

Italy (Vittorrio Orlando) France (Georges Clemmenceau) Britain (David Lloyd George) US (Wilson), dictated terms of Treaty of Versailles

Front 19

Treaty of Versailles

Back 19

demanded demilitarization of Germany, the Sarr valley goes to league of nations, Germany had to claim that they were at fault for starting the war, had to pay debt of 33 million bajillion cabillion dollars

Front 20

Irreconcilable/Reservationists

Back 20

Lodge came up with fourteen servations to the Treaty of Versailles, which sought to safeguard American soverignty
Irreconciliables verbally attacked Wilson (Borah and Johnson)