Apush Chapter 3

Front 1

Miles Standish

Back 1

Pilgrim military commander who attacked a group of Massachussetts Indians north of Plymouth.

Front 2

quitclaims

Back 2

documents in which the signor relinquish all claims to specified property

Front 3

Pequot War

Back 3

An armed conflict supported by the Massachusetts Bay Colony (trying to smash the Dutch) beween the Narragansett against the Pequot.

Front 4

Wampanoags

Back 4

Tribe that lived in southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island, as well as within a territory that encompassed current day Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket and the Elizabeth Islands.

Front 5

Oliver Cromwell

Back 5

Puritan leader that headed the commonwealth of England following the execution of King Charles in 1649

Front 6

"grammar" schools

Back 6

Schools established in Massachusetts towns of 100 families or more, that taught Latin.

Front 7

Harvard College

Back 7

College founded in 1636 in Massachusetts

Front 8

"bundling"

Back 8

Puritan custom where courting couples lay in bed together with their lower bodies wrapped in an apron, free to pet and caress

Front 9

Salem Witch Trials

Back 9

persecution of 342 New England women accused of witchcraft. The majority of the women were childless or widowed or had a reputation of independence (out of line with the norm)

Front 10

Thomas Hooker

Back 10

Cambridge minister who disagreed with Puritan Leaders over the extent of their authority, with followers founded Hartford and helped write the Fundamental Orders which marked the beginings of the Connecticut colony

Front 11

Fundamental Orders

Back 11

describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers. One of the world's first contitutions.

Front 12

Roger Williams

Back 12

notable desenter and proponent of religious toleration and the separation of church and state and an advocate for fair dealings with Native Americans. Banished from Massachussetts in 1636, purchased land from the Indians founding Providence (Rhode Isalnd)

Front 13

Anne Hutchinson

Back 13

Led religious discussion groups that criticized Boston ministers for a lack of piety.