Applying Child Development Ch. 10

Front 1

The focus of Jeremiah and Nathaniel's friendship as three-year-olds is doing things together like riding their bikes and playing with their toys. True or false?

Back 1

True

Front 2

Sabrina and Mariah are preschoolers who are playing together at recess. They are most likely to be engaged in what kind of play?

Back 2

Playing both hopscotch and dress up

Front 3

Jarret, Miguel, and Maria are involved in a contest to see who can skip the most rungs on the monkey bars. They are displaying characteristics of __________ play

Back 3

cooperative play

Front 4

Sydney and Andrew are loving and emotionally supportive parents. They try and reason with their children and communicate the rationale they use for any punishment that they might impose. They display characteristics typical of what type of parenting?

Back 4

Authoritative

Front 5

Rory is a fifteen-year-old boy whose is showing signs of being emotionally detached and feeling unloved. As a psychologist, you conclude that he must have parents that use an uninvolved parenting style. True or False?

Back 5

True

Front 6

Margo is five-years-old and is playing kickball with some school-aged children. Some of the older children begin to become more lenient with the rules of the game as more and more children wish to join in the fun. Margo is upset because she knows that rules that are set cannot be changed. Her behavior is characteristic of the __________ type of morality.

Back 6

heteronomous

Front 7

Jackson just celebrated his first birthday and he and his mother are in a waiting room at the doctor's office waiting to be seen by the pediatrician. Although Jackson seems perfectly content, as soon as two infants next to him begin to cry, so does Jackson. His mother cannot understand it. The pediatrician comes out and informs Jackson's mother that he is just displaying the earliest signs of ___________.

Back 7

empathy

Front 8

Jeremiah and Josh are playing in the sandbox with dump trucks. Jeremiah grabs the one that Josh is playing with and Josh becomes very angry. He begins to yell at Jeremiah to "give it back" but when Jeremiah doesn't respond to his demands, he begins to shove and kick him. Josh is using emotional self-regulation to deal with his anger.

Back 8

False

Front 9

Susanna and Olivia are teenagers. Susanna is mad at Olivia for not inviting her to go out with a group of friends this weekend. As such, Susanna has been saying very mean and hurtful things to Olivia all week at school in front of this particular group of friends. This form of aggressive behavior is called __________ aggression

Back 9

relational

Front 10

The average preschooler watches three hours of television a day. True or False?

Back 10

True

Front 11

__________ encompasses changes both in the understandings individuals have of themselves as members of society and their comprehension of others' behavior

Back 11

Psychosocial development

Front 12

Lasting from around age three until age six, __________ is the stage of development wherein preschoolers face conflicts between the desire to act independently and the guilt that follows from unintended consequences of their action.

Back 12

initiative-versus-guilt stage

Front 13

A child's set of beliefs about what they are like as individuals is called their __________.

Back 13

self-concept

Front 14

__________ promote the notion of interdependence in which people in such cultures tend to regard themselves as parts of a larger social network.

Back 14

Collectivist orientation

Front 15

A __________ is a cognitive framework that organizes information relevant to gender.

Back 15

gender schema

Front 16

__________ is simple, repetitive activities in which three-year olds typically engage.

Back 16

Functional play

Front 17

__________ involves the manipulation of objects to produce or build something

Back 17

Constructive play

Front 18

Children playing with similar toys in a similar manner but do not interact with each other are involved in __________.

Back 18

parallel play

Front 19

In __________ two or more children interact with one another by sharing or borrowing toys.

Back 19

associative play

Front 20

Turn taking, game playing, and devising contests are all examples of __________.

Back 20

cooperative play

Front 21

Parents who are controlling, punitive, rigid, and cold display an __________ style of parenting

Back 21

authoritarian

Front 22

Parents that provide lax and inconsistent feedback display a __________ style of parenting.

Back 22

permissive

Front 23

__________ are firm and set clear and consistent limits for their children

Back 23

Authoritative parents

Front 24

Those parents that show virtually no interest in their children are said to be __________.

Back 24

uninvolved

Front 25

The change in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong refers to an individual's __________.

Back 25

moral development

Front 26

The earliest stage of moral development, according to Piaget, is called __________.

Back 26

heteronomous morality

Front 27

__________ refers to rules that are broken earn immediate punishment.

Back 27

Immanent justice

Front 28

Helping behavior that benefits others is called __________.

Back 28

prosocial behavior

Front 29

A process called __________ paves the way for the development of more general rules and principles.

Back 29

abstract modeling

Front 30

Infants do not display acts of __________, intentionally wishing to do harm or injury to another person

Back 30

aggression

Front 31

The capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity is called __________.

Back 31

emotional self-regulation

Front 32

__________ is non-physical aggression that is intended to hurt another person's psychological well-being.

Back 32

Relational aggression