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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
product development (4) creative and ___
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the design and engineering required to make products serviceable, salable, producible, and profitable. creative and technical design
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serparates
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merchandised as the same types of merchandise
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coordinates
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presents groups of different types of products with some common characteristics. an ensemble unified by styling, fabric, trim and or colour
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BOM
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bill of material
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apparel industry made up of (6)
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apparel manufacturers
contractors garment wet processors apparel wholesale importers apparel retailers |
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apparel production cycle/product cycle
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sequence of steps in the mass production of garments
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marker
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plan that indicates how all the pattern pieces of the garment are arranged on the fabric to achieve the most efficient layout
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manufacturing retailer
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one who serves the dual roles of being the manufacturer responsible for producing garments and the retailers selling the finished goods to the consumer
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manufacturer (blank AND blank)
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ultimately responsible for all the steps in producing garments and distributing them to retailers
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materials (c)
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the fabric and other components used to produce garments
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merchandiser
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person who formulates the line or manufacturer to satisfy the company's target market.
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specifications (besides materials what needs to be specified? think about a piece of clothing you own)
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brief, written descriptions of materials, procedures, dimensions, and performance for a particular style. used to communicate standards and provide control of products during production.
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physical features (4)
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design, materials, construction and finish
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performance features
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1. aesthetic performance
2. functional performance |
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selling points
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are physical features of a garment
ie. 100% cotton, 100% organic cotton |
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cost per wear
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purchase price divided by the number of times the garment is worn: assists in determining value
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garment industry (3)
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fibre, converters, wholesalers
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price as a quality cue
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Price lines are categorized by retailers relating the price and the quality of the garment and giving it value.
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quality processes
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Using procedures to achieve consistency and maintain the company’s desired level of quality.
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branded label
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national brand- developed by manufacturer and sold to many retailers
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private label (produced by who?)
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house brands, developed by or for a specific retailer, gets its goods produced by a contract manufacturer
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national brands
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strong ad campaigns and recognizable
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3 kinds of private labels
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store brands, store sub brands, and umbrella brands
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store brands
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retailers name on the store packaging
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store sub brands
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products where the retailer's name is low-key on the packaging
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umbrella branding (independant from?)
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a generic brand, independent from the name of the retailer
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advantages of private brands
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better margin
lower prices bargaining power to retailer more control over the production of products unique rep exclusive to the retailer-customer loyalty |
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disadvantages of private
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conflict with other brands in the category
higher development expense higher marketing expense if it fails will create a negative image higher risk, inventory wise, has to gain its own popularity |
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advantages of national brands
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recognition
people chose between familiar brands buyer had more confidence in national brand promote sales with you and for you generally available in constant supply with short lead times |
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disadvantages for national brands
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loyalty belongs to the national brand and usually follows it to the store with the lowest price
retailer has less control on quality and consistency |
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marketing
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Developing and promoting the company and products through promotion, optimizing opportunities, and growth strategies to establish retail positioning and get feedback from buyers and consumers
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merchandising
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Creating a product line for the target market with pricing, assorting, styling and timing, further developing the presentation and execution of the line.
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market segmentation (4)
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demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioral
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motives for consumer buying
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fashionable
attractive fill a need lifestyle rational, emotional and practical |
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fashion selection (think of customers)
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Customers are attracted to the styling features of a garment
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styling features what it is and some examples
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Are the purchaser’s point of view of the elements of design (colour, texture and style)
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practical points of view
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price, fit, comfort, appropriateness, brand/label, fibre/performance, quality/durability
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