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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
product development (4) creative and ___
the design and engineering required to make products serviceable, salable, producible, and profitable. creative and technical design
serparates
merchandised as the same types of merchandise
coordinates
presents groups of different types of products with some common characteristics. an ensemble unified by styling, fabric, trim and or colour
BOM
bill of material
apparel industry made up of (6)
apparel manufacturers
contractors
garment wet processors
apparel wholesale
importers
apparel retailers
apparel production cycle/product cycle
sequence of steps in the mass production of garments
marker
plan that indicates how all the pattern pieces of the garment are arranged on the fabric to achieve the most efficient layout
manufacturing retailer
one who serves the dual roles of being the manufacturer responsible for producing garments and the retailers selling the finished goods to the consumer
manufacturer (blank AND blank)
ultimately responsible for all the steps in producing garments and distributing them to retailers
materials (c)
the fabric and other components used to produce garments
merchandiser
person who formulates the line or manufacturer to satisfy the company's target market.
specifications (besides materials what needs to be specified? think about a piece of clothing you own)
brief, written descriptions of materials, procedures, dimensions, and performance for a particular style. used to communicate standards and provide control of products during production.
physical features (4)
design, materials, construction and finish
performance features
1. aesthetic performance
2. functional performance
selling points
are physical features of a garment
ie. 100% cotton, 100% organic cotton
cost per wear
purchase price divided by the number of times the garment is worn: assists in determining value
garment industry (3)
fibre, converters, wholesalers
price as a quality cue
Price lines are categorized by retailers relating the price and the quality of the garment and giving it value.
quality processes
Using procedures to achieve consistency and maintain the company’s desired level of quality.
branded label
national brand- developed by manufacturer and sold to many retailers
private label (produced by who?)
house brands, developed by or for a specific retailer, gets its goods produced by a contract manufacturer
national brands
strong ad campaigns and recognizable
3 kinds of private labels
store brands, store sub brands, and umbrella brands
store brands
retailers name on the store packaging
store sub brands
products where the retailer's name is low-key on the packaging
umbrella branding (independant from?)
a generic brand, independent from the name of the retailer
advantages of private brands
better margin
lower prices
bargaining power to retailer
more control over the production of products
unique rep
exclusive to the retailer-customer loyalty
disadvantages of private
conflict with other brands in the category
higher development expense
higher marketing expense
if it fails will create a negative image
higher risk, inventory wise, has to gain its own popularity
advantages of national brands
recognition
people chose between familiar brands
buyer had more confidence in national brand
promote sales with you and for you
generally available in constant supply with short lead times
disadvantages for national brands
loyalty belongs to the national brand and usually follows it to the store with the lowest price
retailer has less control on quality and consistency
marketing
Developing and promoting the company and products through promotion, optimizing opportunities, and growth strategies to establish retail positioning and get feedback from buyers and consumers
merchandising
Creating a product line for the target market with pricing, assorting, styling and timing, further developing the presentation and execution of the line.
market segmentation (4)
demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioral
motives for consumer buying
fashionable
attractive
fill a need
lifestyle
rational, emotional and practical
fashion selection (think of customers)
Customers are attracted to the styling features of a garment
styling features what it is and some examples
Are the purchaser’s point of view of the elements of design (colour, texture and style)
practical points of view
price, fit, comfort, appropriateness, brand/label, fibre/performance, quality/durability