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15 Cards in this Set

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The skeleton has multiple functions, three of which are:
To form the framework of the human body.
To serve as a means of attachment for muscles.
To protect vital organs such as the heart, lungs, and brain.
The skeletal system also has functions that are not so apparent in everyday life (unless they stop working!) but that are equally important:
Bone marrow and cell formation
Mineral storage
The internal soft tissues of the bones contain
Marrow
Bone marrow produces:
erythropoiesis (the formation of red blood cells) and the formation of white blood cells.
Erythropoietic marrow is found in:
hip bones
proximal ends of the thigh and arm bones
bones of the skull
vertebrae
sternum
Red blood cells, also called
erythrocytes, carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and return carbon dioxide and other waste products.
White blood cells, also called
leukocytes, help fight infections and generally support the immune system.

There are many different types of white blood cells, including:

lymphocytes
monocytes
eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils (granulocytes) slide 3
platelets or thromocytes (which help control bleeding)
Stem cells-blood cells that reproduce themselves and all other blood cells.
The internal soft tissues of the bone contain?
Marrow
Marrow is responsible for the formation of
Red and white blood cells
The process of red and white blood cells is called
Erythropoiesis
Erthropoietic marrow is found in
hip bones
proximal ends of the thigh and arm bones
vertebrae
sternum
Bones of the skull
Red blood cells are called
Erythrocytes which carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and return carbon dioxide and other waste products
White blood cells are called
Leukocytes fight infections and support the immune system.
There are different type of white blood cells:
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
Neutrophils (granulocytes)
Platelets or thrombocytes (which helps control bleeding)
Stem cells-Blood cells that repoduce themselves and all other blood cells
Measurements of the body's red blood cells and white blood cells is important in the
identification,
diagnosis,
and treatment of diseases