Apa Board Review Guide Ch 2 Part 2

Front 1

parietal lobes boundaries

Back 1

central sulcus ant
sylvian fissure inferiorly
occipital lobes posteriorally

Front 2

wernicke's area

Back 2

temproparetial junction
superior temporal gyrus, posterior part inferior parietal lobe

Front 3

wernicke's aphasia

Back 3

1-loss comprehension
2-loss naming
3-fluid devoid of content, paraphasic speech [inability speak correctly, word substitutions]
4-loss repetition -words and digits

Front 4

wernicke's aphasia r side

Back 4

loss music recognition

loss ability to recognize familiar voices

Front 5

inferior parietal lobe

Back 5

supramarginal and angular gyri

Front 6

inferior parietal lobes anat

Back 6

supramarginal gyrus
angular gyrus
inferior portion of post central gyrus - parietal operculum

Front 7

conduction aphasia anat

Back 7

supramaginal gyrus
parietal operculum
arcuate fasiculua [connects wernicke's and broca's areas]

Front 8

conduction aphasia presentation

Back 8

speech fluent, auditory comprehension good
loss naming, reading aloud
writing to dictation
repitition poor

Front 9

lesions to inferior l side

Back 9

acalculia

Front 10

injury r side parietal lobes

Back 10

neglect particularly L side anosognosia - discrepancy bewteen defect and patient's perceptino of defect

Front 11

frontal lobe areas

Back 11

operculum - broca's area on L
superior mesial region = SMA, ant cingulate
inferior mesial= orbital region

Front 12

basal forebrain - frontal lobe 2

Back 12

substantia inominata
nucleus accumbens
diagonal band of broca
septal nucleii

Front 13

ventromedial region - frontal lobe 3

Back 13

orbital
lower mesial FC

Front 14

dorsolateral prefrontal region
frontal lobe 4

Back 14

working memory
executive function
verbal fluency

Front 15

injury to L frontal operculum [broca's area]
BROCA's aphasia

Back 15

comprehension preserved
able follow 2 step commands
loss fluency, repetition, naming
dysarthric speech

Front 16

injury R fronal operculum

Back 16

loss pralinguistc asepct speech
gesture snd prosody
speech monontonic

Front 17

injury superior mesial region

Back 17

akinetic mutism
no effort communicate verbally or gesture- vacant expression
track visually
perform essential motor tasks

Front 18

injury to basal forebrain

Back 18

memory defect invovlign ability integrate discrete events
marked confabulation which have drema like quality

Front 19

injury ventromedial region

Back 19

dominantside
1-sociopathy = loss social conduct
loss judgment, planning, decision making
2- labile emot
3-environmental dep [see an object use it impulsively
4- speech and gait apraxia

non dom
aquired sociophty
enviormental dep

Front 20

basal ganglia

Back 20

atypical aphasia
speech fluent,paraphasic, dysrthic
comprehension poor

Front 21

basal ganglia injury

Back 21

loss nondeclaritive memory
learning motor skills

Front 22

huntington's

Back 22

loss of neuron's in cuadate

Front 23

wilson's and CO poisoning

Back 23

damage GP
dystonic posturing, falpping movements arms

Front 24

parkinson's

Back 24

SN
tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia
depression

Front 25

lesion subthalamic nucleus

Back 25

balistic mvts

Front 26

OCD, tourettes

Back 26

cuadate - loss of gatekeep funciton for motor sysemt of goal directed acts

Front 27

thalmaic related

Back 27

korskoff's syndrome[pyschosis]
wernicke's encephalopathy
nutritional deficit thalamus

Front 28

wernicke's encephalopahty

Back 28

confusion, staggering, occular symptoms, poly nueropahty

Front 29

korsakoff's

Back 29

snterograde anmesia - confabulation
retrograde amneisa