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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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silk roads
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china to rome
sea lanes– africa asia and mediterranean |
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goods
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silk and spices
glass jewelry art perfume textiles |
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culture
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spread of buddhism and hinduism in china–oasis– missionaries
christianity–mediterranean basin–missionaries– mesopotamia and iran discipline– influenced rome nestorian– human nature of jesus– asia india and china |
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manichaeism
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personal salvation– take from christianity/buddhism
merchants persecuted in rome survived in asia |
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after han
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puppet emperor– split into 3
nomadic people– more divided but then became more chinese confucianism even though government falling buddhism |
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fall of the roman empire
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split into two (diocletian)
germanic invasions in east visigoths– agriculture– roman law and christianity atilla–huns– germans invaded church |
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early
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centralized state
ceasaropapism germans and sasanids islamic people tried to invade– greek fire tensions with western europe |
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justinian
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hagia sofia
law theodora wanted to conquer west but didnt happen provinces and free peasants worked |
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economy
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agriculture to support cities
free peasants– strong economy landowners and dependent peasants– weak economy trade baths entertainment (chariot races– greens and blues) |
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legacy
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developed school system
greek philosophy church and emperor hermits |
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influence
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general and aristocrats– challenged power
western europe took some parts– crusaders slavic culture and politics cyril and methodius– alphabet education and religion– convert |
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russia
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conversion of prince vladimir
kiev– cyrillic alphabet culture and religion art architecture– onion domes caesar papist russian orthodox church 3rd rome sent missionaries |
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political order
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temporary revival of empire
clovis– wiped out last of roman authority– christianity strengthened franks carolingians– aristocrats that ruled charlemagne founded it– relied on deputies and people that checked on deputies–pope crowned emperor– byzantum charlamagnes son lost control of counts and then his sons split– invasions ensued muslims south–maygars east– vikings north local lords– norse expansion |
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medieval
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decentralized
lords–retainers– serfs agriculture– heavy plow– production water mill and rotating crops |
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carolingans
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aristocrats that ruled charlemagne founded it– relied on deputies and people that checked on deputies–pope crowned emperor–byzantum
charlamagnes son lost control of counts and then his sons split– invasions ensued muslims south–maygars east– vikings northlocal lords– norse expansion |
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trade
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surplus not enough– trade
italian/ spanish with muslims norse– north and baltic– viking routes–byzantium and abbasid– coins |
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spread of christianity
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charlemagne
rulers were "protectors of" defense of rome against lombard confession |
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monasticism
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monks
poverty chastity obedience social services organized labor force learning |
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kingdom to republic
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nobility disposed of king and selected tribunes
peasants expanded– punic wars– carthage |
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gracchi bros
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supported land redistribution (limit amont of land someone had); killed
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twelve tables
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law– innocent until guilty
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economy
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specialized crops
Mediterranean trade wealthy– arts concrete |
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society
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oldest male in family rules
women had influence bread and circus– food and entertainment 1/3 of population were slaves |
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religion
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greek influence to christianity
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cyrus the achaemenid
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first persian empire
son, cambyses, conquered egypt |
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darius
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capital at persepolis
satrapies– zones with different ruler spies coins and taxes tolerance towards reigion roads and post |
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xerxes
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no tolerance– turmoil and rebellion
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declined
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inonian geeks rebelled
alexander the great invaded– battle of gaugalmela |
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after alexander
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seleucid– most of archaemenid–opposition from native persians; lost control of north india and iran
parthian– after seleucid; extend to iran– have archaemenid like gov't sasanid–persia, after parthians; crops from india and china |
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social
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family
free classes peasants slaves–prisoners of war/ debt |
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zoroastrianism
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first "monotheistic" religion– one supreme god with smaller deities– with book
heaven/ hell morals suffering during alexander but sponsored during sasanid influenced all |
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manifest destiny
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westward expansion in america
indian removal act– to oklahoma– trail of tears resistance (battle of little big horn)= massacre (wounded knee) |
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mexican american war
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texas declared independence from mexico b/c americans wanted to run own business
u.s. annexed texas– war treaty of guadaloupe hildalgo– u.s. took california, texas, new mexico |
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u.s. civil war
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slavery– north didnt want new territory to have slaves
southern states withdrew from america abe lincs– abolition of slavery as result of war |
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canada
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french and british united by hatred against u.s.
tensions– british granted independence |
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latin america
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didn't know how to govern
conflicts b/w farmers and indigenous people productive land gone juan manuel de rosas– restored order in argentina in a bloody way la reforma– mexico– middle class– equality–Benito Juarez revolution– class conflict– middle class and peasants to overthrow diaz– us supported gov't– reform in 1917 |
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economy in america
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immigration
foreign capital support railroads new technology in late 1800 |
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canada
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wanted to grow economically
migrants railroad– west boom towards the late 1800s |
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latin america
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industries were not supported
limited success with diaz mexico– profits not to them latin america– exports |
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national assembly
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liberty equality fraternity
took power away from first and second estate became convention |
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convention
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austria and prussia invade to restore ancien regime
abolished monarchy (execution louis 14 mary antionette) jacobins– robespierre; reign of terror; no religion, same clothes, more rights for women |
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directory
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conservative; couldn't resolve military economic problems
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napoleon
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overthrew directory
peace with church and pope + freedom of religion restricted individual freedom emperor– most of europe– defeated austria and prussia fall; russia; exiled by enemies to elba– came back to france, defeated by english |
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haitian revolution
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st. dominigue– 90% black slaves
white people wanted independence from france but didn't grant people of color (not slaves) freedom – war slave revolt– everyone battled each other/boukman, priest, organized it |
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toussaint louverture
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son of slaves, organized army, played french, british, spanish against each other
equality but not independence because napoleon jail– france |
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Hidalgo
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mexico– independence b/c napoleon invaded spain and loosened hold on colonies
organized peasant revolt– conservative creoles were like no south became independent states |
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simon bolivar
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independence
wanted to build gran colombia exile in europe |
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after idependence
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didnt change
peninsulares left caudillos– creole elites |
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congress of vienna
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want to restore order and make it how it was before napoleon
couldnt keep down nationalists |
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garibaldi (italy) and bismark (germany)
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against foriegn rule
swelled pride |
