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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
why did the puritans come to the us? where were they coming from?
Escaping from religious prosecution in England...wanted to de-catholicize the anglican church and got back to basics
Why were establishments liek new neherlands and and new york set up?
-owned by dutch company
-interested stockholders.. federal estates, patronships, etc.
-ECONOMY
Proclamation of 1763
King Georg after the french/indian war. trying to regulate trade in new acquired french territories
Constitutional convention.. what was it trying to achieve?
Sent grievences to king george. Did not want war, wanted change by parliment
Treaty of alliance- France
alliance of FRANCE and COLONIES during the american revolution.. helped with the war
Federalist papers- who wrote them? what were they?
PUBLIUS: HAMILTON, MADISON, JAY
-article in newspapers supporting the ratification of the constitution when states were still undecided
Hamiltons Fin. plan
National bank, strong federal government. Federalist
Navigation acts
colonies were only allowed to trade with England!
transportation change from the 1800s to the 1850s
just horses to steam boats and trains
Jeffersonian philosophy (gov't)
-states rights, AM. would as a country built upon yeomen.
-hated teh idea of strong nat. gov't (hamilton!)
LA purchase.. did it contradict or support Jeffersonian philosophy?
Contradiction of Jefferson's opposition to Hamilton using the 'elastic clause" for national bank...hypocritical
Lowell system- define
textile manufacture, who got mostly young women to work in his factory.. industrial revolution
War of 1812
-Impressement of US soldiers took us into war with ENGLAND
-secrect agenda canada
-US WINS
Monroe doctrine
an open statement to old war powers taht ther would be no more colonization in the americas.
Basically told Europe to STAY OUT OF WESTERN HEMISPHERE
Marbury V. Madison- what was it? what did it set the precedent for?
John adams appointed "midnight judges" right before he left office adn fed's lost power. Madison refursed to acknowledge marbury's position.
-RESULTS: John Marshall adn the surpeme court rule the pervious law UNCONSTITUNIONAL... set up Judicial l review
Missuouri compromise
-Miss. came in as slave state/ main as free
All states N> of the 36-30 parrelel would be free states
Pikney's treaty w/spain
Spain paranous that amercia was going to attack fot some, fives the US deposit rights in NO an navigation rights of the miss. river
compromise of 1850
-Cal. joins as a free state
-reamins NM and UTAH where pop. sov. would decide about slavery.
-north benefits
Wilmont Proviso
Dispute if any Mex. territory that the us acquired should be free/slave holding. David wilmont proposed that all new land acquired would be free land.
-passed house twice, never in senate... example of the heated slavery debate.
Jacksonian democracy... what "group" gained the most from it?
Common man can take office, SPOILS SYSTEM put friends and supporters in federal positions
Transcendalists
1830's modernizing the old puritan beliefs, influence by john lock. Foreign influence. Truth transcends the body through the senses.
-henry david thooreau, walden and emmerson
-Oregon- who was in support/opposed to acquiring it.. 54-40- why wasnt it our national border?
-Polk, manifest destiny
-disagreement with british, 54-40 or fighgt.
-we hada war with mexico about texas, could not fight another war so we compromised
Dred scott decision
-dredd scott was a black slave and nto a citizen, therefore he could not sue in court. master can not be denied his property.
CONTRADICTS MISS. COMPROMISE
N.A. court cases.. specificaloy Georgia
-Cherokee nation v. georgia.. marshall and supreme court rule in for of indians, GE can't enfore laws on their society
-Cherokee win the right to their won const. and land but jackson disregards the court ruling.
Birth of republican pary platform, who was a part of it?
'kansas' nebraska act' republican party formed of people who do not want slavery in these territories
Abraham Lincoln, first republican to win election