A&p Test One

Front 1

What is the branch of science that studies HOW the body functions?

Back 1

Physiology

Front 2

the head is located to the chest

Back 2

superior

Front 3

Which cavity is divided into 4 cavities?

Back 3

Abdominopelvic

Front 4

Body fluid that has a PH range of 7.35 to 7.45

Back 4

Blood

Front 5

In which of the following is the number of hydrogen ions greater?

Back 5

Stomach acid

Front 6

Miss Lynn puts sodium Chloride (NaCl) "table salt in a jar, The NaCl diassociates in the water into Na+ and Na-
the process is called

Back 6

ionization

Front 7

When atoms share this forms a strong bond called

Back 7

covelent bonds

Front 8

Matter

Back 8

any thing that occupies space and has weight

Front 9

When temp is lowered to freezing point, water turns to ice it is an example of a

Back 9

physical change

Front 10

Eating food, when it is broken down by enzymes so that it can be used for energy and body tissues; it is an example of a

Back 10

chemical change

Front 11

An element is a

Back 11

substance forms in that cannot be broken down any further because all the atoms are the same type

Front 12

Electrolytes are important in the body because when they break down into ions, they

Back 12

carry an electrical charge that is used for many functions in the body

Front 13

All matter is made of atoms, the smalles t bassic unit of matter, what makes them different from each other are

Back 13

The number of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons

Front 14

The bond that is formed between water molecules as a result of a slightly positive and negative charges in molecules

Back 14

Hydrogen Bonds

Front 15

Cytoplasm is

THE GEL IN THE CELL

Back 15

a gel like substance that supports the shape of the celland asists in the transport of nutrients throughout the cell

Front 16

Mitochondria

Power Plants of Cell

Back 16

Organelle that converts nutrients to a form of energy that the cell can use

Front 17

Cell Membrane

"doorman"

Back 17

A semipermeable membrane that selectively allows things to enter and exit cell

Front 18

Nucleus

Control Center

Back 18

Control center of the cell holds all the genetic info

Front 19

Lysosomes

LYSOL is used by janitors

Back 19

Organelles that break down cellular waste.. Janitors of the cell

Front 20

When a red blood cell is placed in a "HYPER" tonic solution it will

HYPER =too much salt not enough water

Back 20

SHRINK

Front 21

Movement of a "SUBSTANCE" of a higher concentration to an area of lower concentration is

Back 21

Diffusion

Front 22

An example of a transport mechanism is the SWELLING of a blood clot as it ATTRACTS water is,

Back 22

OSMOSIS

Front 23

Bursting of Red blood cells

Back 23

Hemolysis

Front 24

Normal Saline is

Back 24

ISOTONIC

Front 25

Most abundant compound in human body is

Back 25

WATER

Front 26

GLUCOSE (sugar) is BROKEN down in order to

Back 26

Provide energy (ATP) for the working cells

Front 27

Building blocks of protein

Back 27

Amino acids

Front 28

Glycogen is

Back 28

The storage form of Glucose

Front 29

Ade NINE, thym INE, and gua NINE

Back 29

are bases of DNA

Front 30

Double stranded nucleic acid,
"blueprint for life"

Back 30

DNA

Front 31

glucogenisis
GLUCO = GENESIS

Back 31

Increases blood glucose

Front 32

Disease producing microorganism
"pat hogan"

Back 32

Pathogen

Front 33

Describes the signs and symptoms that develop in response to a Pathogen
When Pat Hogen

Back 33

Infection

Front 34

Cocci, bacilli, and curved rods are classified as

Back 34

Bacteria

Front 35

Streptococci, Staphlycocci are classified as

Back 35

Gram + bacteria

Front 36

Candidas Albicas

Yeast

Back 36

Yeast infection

Front 37

The significance of spore formation

Back 37

It becomes more resistant to harsh, environmental conditions

Front 38

MYCOTIC infection
mycosis
(mīkō´sis),
n a disease caused by a yeast or fungus.

Back 38

Fungus

mykes + osis, condition

Front 39

With regard to infectious disease, arthropods most often ACT as

Back 39

Parasites

Front 40

A Fomite is a

Back 40

Vector

Front 41

A vector is a

Back 41

An animal carrier that transfers an infectious organism from one host to another. The vector that transmits Lyme disease from wildlife to humans is the deer tick or black-legged tick.

Front 42

A helminth is a

Back 42

Worm;
hel·minth (hlmnth)
n.
A worm, especially a parasitic roundworm or tapeworm.

Front 43

The ova of these parasitic pathogenic multicellular animals usually appear in the STOOL of an infected person

Back 43

Worms/PinWorms

Front 44

Herpes Varicella Zoster

Back 44

Causes Chicken pox

Front 45

Herpes Varicella Zoster may lay dormant in the nerves for many years, when awakened later in life it causes

Back 45

Shingles

Front 46

Nurse instructs a patient that when conditions for bacterial growth are not favorable, the bacteria can be stored in a dormant form called

Back 46

Spores

Front 47

When a patient complains that he is not yet on an antibiotic , the nurse explains that the physician is waiting on the results of the culture and sensitivity because this test determines

Back 47

Which antibiotics stop bacterial growth

Front 48

The patient with a disease caused by a VIRUS has a complication that a patient with a disease caused by bacteria does not, this complication is that a virus

Back 48

is not killed by an antibiotic

Front 49

Nurse is distressed when a patient admitted with a diagnosis of pnemonia develops a UTI because the nurse recognizes that the UTI is a

Back 49

NOSOCOMIAL infection

Front 50

Nurse instructs the patient that the most important preventive technique for breaking the chain of infection is

Back 50

HANDWASHING

Front 51

The part that is ABOVE another part or is closer to the HEAD
Opposite of Inferior

Back 51

Superior

Front 52

Posterior
Another word for Dorsal

Back 52

Toward the Back surface

Front 53

Medial
Opposite of Lateral
Starts at the Midline or middle of the body

Back 53

Toward the Midline of the body

Front 54

Opposite of Superficial

Back 54

Deep
"away from the surface"

Front 55

Superficial

Back 55

Near the Surface
opposite of Deep

Front 56

Relationship of the wrist to the Elbow

Back 56

Distal

Front 57

AWAY from the midline of BODY

Back 57

Lateral

Front 58

AWAY from the center
Opposite of central

Back 58

peripheral

Front 59

Central

Back 59

near the center

Front 60

Relationship of wrist to fingers

Back 60

proximal

Front 61

Toward the Surface
Another word is Ventral

Back 61

Anterior

Front 62

Body is standing erect, face forward, armas at side toes and palms of hands directed forward

Back 62

Anotomical position

Front 63

Refers to the Middle, of the Anterior chest

Back 63

STERNAL

Front 64

Refers to the ARM

Don't fall and Brachial your arm

Back 64

Brachial

Front 65

Thigh area
Uncle Kenny broke his femor

Back 65

FEMORAL

Front 66

Armpit Region

We spray AXe on our armpits

Back 66

Axillary

Front 67

Umbilical

Back 67

Naval belly button area

Front 68

Gluteal

Back 68

Buttocks

Front 69

Pedal
we pedal our bike with our feet

Back 69

feet

Front 70

Refers to Cheek

Back 70

Buccal
we fill our cheeks at Buccal de Beppo

Front 71

Rounded area of shoulder, close to upper arm

Body builders use roids to make big deltoids

Back 71

Deltoid

Front 72

The area behind knee cap

vericose veins behind kneecap can pop and look teal

Back 72

popliteal

Front 73

Back of head

Back 73

Occipital

Front 74

Genital Area

Back 74

Inguinal

Front 75

Pertaining to mouth

Back 75

oral

Front 76

Referring to fingers and toes

Back 76

digital

Front 77

The cavity that is divided into quadrants

Back 77

Abdominopelvic

Front 78

The lower ventral cavity seperated from the Thoracic cavity by diaphragm

Back 78

Abdominopelvic

Front 79

The upper ventral cavity
and is surrounded by ribs and largely FILLED with lungs

Back 79

Thoracic

Front 80

Diaphragm

Back 80

The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and performs an important function in respiration.

Front 81

Mediastinum

Back 81

It is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It contains the heart, the great vessels of the heart, esophagus, trachea, phrenic nerve, cardiac nerve, thoracic duct, thymus, and lymph nodes of the central chest.

Front 82

Thoracic cavity is part of the

Back 82

Ventral Cavity that contains the Mediastinum

Front 83

Dorsal Cavity (Back) EXTENDS from the cranial cavity and contains the spinal cord

Back 83

VERTIBRAL CAVITY

The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. It is a process of the dorsal human body cavity.

Front 84

Also called the Spinal Canal

Back 84

Vertibral Cavity

The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity)

Front 85

Dorsal cavity that contains the brain

Back 85

Cranial Cavity

Front 86

The location of the abdominopelvic cavity is

Back 86

Ventral Cavity

(FRONT)

Front 87

Location of Thoracic Cavity

Back 87

Ventral Cavity

(FRONT)

Front 88

Cavity that is divided into regions, such as epigastric iliac and umbilical regions are

Back 88

abdominopelvic

Front 89

Describes a solution in which the water is the solvent

Back 89

Aqueous

Front 90

Molecules formed by two or more Different elements

LDS compounds were formed by many different elements of mormanism

Back 90

Compound

Front 91

Waste product that is formed when food particles are broken down in order to extract energy stored in it's bonds.

Back 91

Carbon Dioxide

WASTE PRODUCT

Front 92

Compound that is considered a universal solvent it is most abundant compound in body

Back 92

water

Front 93

the action of an enzyme

enzymes speed up increase process

Back 93

catalyst

Front 94

Combo of two or more substances that can be SEPARATED by ordinary physical means

Back 94

MIXTURE

Front 95

Mixture that contains a aolute and solvent, an there is an EVEN DISTRIBUTION of solute in the solvent

Back 95

Solution

Front 96

A solution in which alcohol is the solvent

Back 96

Tincture

Front 97

An example of Blood plasma because blood proteins REMAIN SUSPENDED with in the plasma

Back 97

Colloid Suspension

Front 98

Mixture that must be shalen up to prevent settling of particles

ie; sand and water

Back 98

Suspension

Front 99

Coccus, bacilli, strep and staph

Back 99

Bacteria

Front 100

Mycotic infections are

Back 100

Fungal

Front 101

Single cell, animal like microbes

Protozoas are single and actlike animals when

Back 101

Protozoa

Front 102

Chlamyddia and Rickettsia are

Back 102

Bacteria
small bacteria that must reproduce within living cells of a host, also considered parasites because they need a host

Front 103

From the Latin meaning for Poison

Back 103

VIRUS

Front 104

Ameobas, ciliates, flagella, sporozoa

Back 104

protozoa

Front 105

Consists of RNA and DNA surrounded by a protein shell

Back 105

Virus

Front 106

Helminths

Back 106

Worms/parasites

Front 107

Ectoparasites

Back 107

Arthropod

ectoparasite - any external parasitic organism (as fleas)

Front 108

Arthropod

Back 108

arthropod
Noun
a creature, such as an insect or a spider, which has jointed legs and a hard case on its body [Greek arthron joint + pous foot]

Front 109

Parasite

Back 109

Organism that requires a living host in order to live

Front 110

Routes by which pathogens LEAVE the body

Back 110

PORTALS of EXIT

Front 111

Peptide Bonds

Group of aminos hang out and form a pep rally and bond

Back 111

The Amine group of Valine joins with the acide part of Phenolalanine to form a peptide bond

Front 112

Series of ANA erobic reactions that occurs within the cytoplasm

Ana lacks oxygen when she goes to Cytoplasm and has a reacts and is now called A GLYCOLIS

Back 112

Glycolosis

Front 113

ANAerobic metabolism of glucose

When Ana does Aerobic she lacks oxygen and is a Glycolysis

Back 113

Glycolosis

Front 114

When oxygen is Absent Pyruvic acid is converted to

Back 114

Lactic Acid

Front 115

A catalyst

Back 115

Enzyme

Front 116

The end products of Aerobic (O2) catabolism of glucose

Go to Krebs Gym in the Mitochondria and make ATP

Back 116

ATP

Front 117

Rapid incomplete breakdown of fatty acids

Back 117

Ketone bodies

Front 118

Series of Aerobic chemical reactions

Mr. Krebs cycles and needs lots of air so he can do a series of aerobics in the Mitochondria

Back 118

Krebs Cycle

Front 119

Essential Aminos

Back 119

Cannot be sythnthesized by the body

Front 120

Nitrogen containing waste

UREA stinks like amonia and is a waste

Back 120

UREA