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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Proton Pump Inhibitors (zole) |
dark feces, pyuria, hemturia, LT-hip fractures, can increase risk of pneumonia/c.diff |
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H2 Receptor antagonists (dine) |
CNS, confusion, altered mental status, hallucinations, rash, NVD, thrombocytopenia |
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Antacids |
dark stools, bleching, renal insuffciency can result in toxicity of Mg, Ca, Na |
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Sulcrafate |
diarhea, caution iwth renal impariment, can cause constipation |
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Cytotec (misoprostol) |
frequent diarrhea and cramps that resolves after a week |
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Pepto-Bismol |
blackening of stool, darkening of tongue, encephalopathy, salicylate toxicity in high doses, cauton in patient taking aspirin or warfarin |
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Reglan |
CNS, avoid LT use, EPS, diarhea, increased ptolactin levels, seizures, contra iwth GI obstruction |
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Erythromycin |
drug interactions- can potentiate warfarin, protease inhibitors, cyclosporine |
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Serotonin 5-HT3 antagonists "sertron" |
headache, dizziness, constipation, QT prolongation |
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Phenothiazines |
sedative hypotension, extrapyramidal effects, anticholinergic- constipation, dialation, double vision, confusion, tachycardia |
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Corticosteroids |
euphoria, anxiety, insomnia, fluid retention, mood changes, hyperglycemia, increased appetite |
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Beta adrengeric agonist |
tachycardia, hypokalemia, tremors, |
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Methylxanthines |
seizues, insomnia, tacycardia, N/V, tremor |
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Anticholinergic |
headache, blurred vision, tachycardia, urinary retention |
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Corticosteroids (anti-inflam) |
fungal infections, hyperglycemia, psych disturbances (delirious), LT- osterporis/fractures, hypertension, thinning of the skin (impaired wound healing), adrenal axis supression, myopathy, immunosupression, glaucoma, can lead to Cushing's syndrome |
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Xolair |
Injection site bruising, redness, burning, pain |
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Sulfonylureas (Glyburide, Glipizide, Glimepiride) |
Hypoglycemia because 24 hours, not good for people who skip meals, rash, photosensitivity, GI effects-LFT, weight gain |
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Meglitinides (Prandin, Starlix) |
more drug interactions, hypoglycemia but less than sulfa, weight gain |
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Biguanides (metformin) |
GI upset, lactic acidosis, 100% eliminated in kidneys, contra in hypoxic states such as HF, alcohol abuse, CHF therapy |
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Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (Acarbose, Miglitol) |
GI effects, Acarbose increase LFT's at high doses, contra with significant GI disorder |
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Thiazolidinesdiones (Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone) |
hepatotoxicity, edema, fracture risk (caution with osteoporosis), contra with bladder cancer (pioglitazone), contra for CHF- observe for symptoms of HF |
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GLP-1 agonists (Exenatide and Liraglutide) |
N/V, headache, pancreatitis, contra renal insufficiency, contra- hx. of medullary thyroid cancer |
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DDP-4 Inhibitors (Sitagliptin, "lipton) |
Pancreatitis, adjust for renal dysfunction |
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Amylin Analogue (Symlin) |
severe hypoglycemia, GI disturbances |
