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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Maturization
Genetic predisposition; nature
Socialization
Result of experience; nurture
Continuity
Development happens gradually over time
Discontinuity
Development happens in staes
Attachment
Long term feelings of closeness to another person
Imprinting
Animals trust whoever is first there when they came out of the womb; Harlow's monkeys
Contact comfort
closeness
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 1
Trust
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 2
Autonomy
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 3
Initiative
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 4
Industry (vs inferiority)
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 5
Identity (vs role confusion)
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 6
Intimacy (vs isolation)
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 7
Generativity (vs stagnation)
Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychological Development
Stage 8
Ego Integrity (vs despair)
Grasping Reflex
An infant will grasp a hand if it touches his/hers.
Moro Reflex
At the sound of a loud noise, an infant will raise his/her arms in fear
Rooting Reflex
An infant will follow an object by its face with its mouth as if its food
Sucking Reflex
An infant will suck if a nipple
Primary vs. secondary sex characteristics
Primary: genitals and reproductive organs
Secondary: facial hair, breasts
Menarche
A woman's first menstrual cycle
Age of viability
28 weeks, but it is becoming earlier in development
Research methods of developmental psychology (4)
Longitudial studies
Correlational studies
Cross-sectional studies
Case studies