Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Freud
|
Id, Ego, Superego; Defense mechanisms
|
|
Adler
|
Inferiority complex
|
|
Jung
|
Collective unconcious
|
|
Horney
|
Womb envy; Criticism of penis envy
|
|
Cattell
|
Determined surface traits and 16 source traits
|
|
Allport
|
Reduced behavioral characteristics from 18,000 to 42
|
|
Eyesenck
|
"Big 3" dimensions of personality:
Psychoticism, Extraverison, and Neuroticism |
|
Pavlov
|
Classical conditioning
|
|
Watson
|
Founded Behaviorism
|
|
Skinner
|
Operant conditioning
|
|
Bandura
|
Observational learning, Bobo doll experiment
|
|
Rotter
|
Personality theory
|
|
Maslow
|
Hierarchy of needs
|
|
Rogers
|
Founder of Humanism
|
|
Piaget
|
4 Stages of cognitive development (sensori-motor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational)
|
|
Asch
|
Compliance - experiment where assistants purposely gave the wrong answer to an obvious question
|
|
Milgram
|
Obedience -shock experiment
|
|
Zimbardo
|
Institutional norms - Stanford prison experiment
|
|
Chomsky
|
Language - Built-in language acquisition device
|
|
Ebbinghaus
|
One of the first researchers on memory; strings of nonsense syllables
|
|
Titchner
|
Founder of Structuralism
|
|
Wundt
|
Observed and recorded his own thoughts and feelings
|
|
James
|
Studied how an individual adapts in their environment
|
|
Schacter
|
Two-factor theory of emotion: generalized arousal and appraisal
|
|
Gardner
|
Multiple intelligences
|
|
Thorndike
|
Puzzle boxes for hungry cats: law of effect (you only repeat the random responses that are reinforced)
|
|
Binet
|
Developed first intelligence test: basis for modern IQ tests
|