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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Freud
Id, Ego, Superego; Defense mechanisms
Adler
Inferiority complex
Jung
Collective unconcious
Horney
Womb envy; Criticism of penis envy
Cattell
Determined surface traits and 16 source traits
Allport
Reduced behavioral characteristics from 18,000 to 42
Eyesenck
"Big 3" dimensions of personality:
Psychoticism, Extraverison, and Neuroticism
Pavlov
Classical conditioning
Watson
Founded Behaviorism
Skinner
Operant conditioning
Bandura
Observational learning, Bobo doll experiment
Rotter
Personality theory
Maslow
Hierarchy of needs
Rogers
Founder of Humanism
Piaget
4 Stages of cognitive development (sensori-motor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational)
Asch
Compliance - experiment where assistants purposely gave the wrong answer to an obvious question
Milgram
Obedience -shock experiment
Zimbardo
Institutional norms - Stanford prison experiment
Chomsky
Language - Built-in language acquisition device
Ebbinghaus
One of the first researchers on memory; strings of nonsense syllables
Titchner
Founder of Structuralism
Wundt
Observed and recorded his own thoughts and feelings
James
Studied how an individual adapts in their environment
Schacter
Two-factor theory of emotion: generalized arousal and appraisal
Gardner
Multiple intelligences
Thorndike
Puzzle boxes for hungry cats: law of effect (you only repeat the random responses that are reinforced)
Binet
Developed first intelligence test: basis for modern IQ tests