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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Behavior

any overt (observable) response or activity by any organism

Humanism

theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique quality of humans especially their freedom and potential for growth

Prenatal Development

development from conception to birth

Psychology Development

study of the changes that occur in people from birth through old age

Embryo

developing human between 2 weeks and 3 months after conception

Fetus

developing human between 3 months after conception and birth

Critical Period

time when certain internal and external influences have a major effect on development; at other periods, the same influences will have little or no effect

Principles of Conservation

the concept that basic amounts remain constant even with changes in appearance, such as a different shape of container

Rooting Reflex

reflex that causes a newborn to turn its head towards something touching its cheek and to grope around with it's mouth

School of Functionalism

early psychological perspective concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to adapt to it's enviroment

School of Structuralism

early psychological perspective that emphasized units of consciousness and identification of elements of thought using introspection

Development Norms

age by which an average child achieves various developmental milestones

Menarche

first menstrual period

Menopause

time in a women's life when mensuration ceases

Schema

mental frameworks that organize and interpret information

Teratogens

harmful agents to the fetus (drugs, AIDS, smoking, drinking)

Zygote

the fertilized egg in the first two weeks

Differentiate

to specialize in structure and function

Neonate

newborn baby