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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Frequency
The number of waves passing a point per second. Unit: Hertz. (sec^-1)
Wavelength
The length of a wave (measured from crest to crest or trough to trough). Units: meters.
Velocity of a wave
How fast the disturbance travels throught the medium.Units: meters/second.
Period
The amount of time for one complete cycle of a wave or periodic motion. Units: seconds
Frequency of a spring SHO
Frequency of a simple pendulum
velocity of a wave equation
transverse wave
The particles in the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's motion.
longitudinal wave
The particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave's motion.
Amplitude
The maximum displacement from equilibrium.
resonant frequency
the frequency that a particle or system naturaly vibrates at
Fixed end reflection
free end reflection
destructive interference
two overlaping waves that add to zero
Constructive Interference
Two pulses overlap to produce a resultant displacement that is greater than the displacement of either seperate
standing wave
a wave the appears to stand still. It is formed when a wave interferes with another wave traveling in the opposite direction.
refraction
the change of wavelength and speed as a wave changes medium
relationship b/t tension and velocity
as the tension in a string increases, the speed of the wave increases as well.
beats
The modulation of a wave when waves close in frequency overlap.
Doppler Effect
The apparent change in frequency of a wave when the source and the observer are moving relative to each other.
shock wave
when the waves of a hypersonic object overlap to create a great pressure wave