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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Frequency
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The number of waves passing a point per second. Unit: Hertz. (sec^-1)
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Wavelength
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The length of a wave (measured from crest to crest or trough to trough). Units: meters.
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Velocity of a wave
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How fast the disturbance travels throught the medium.Units: meters/second.
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Period
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The amount of time for one complete cycle of a wave or periodic motion. Units: seconds
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Frequency of a spring SHO
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Frequency of a simple pendulum
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velocity of a wave equation
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transverse wave
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The particles in the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's motion.
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longitudinal wave
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The particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave's motion.
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Amplitude
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The maximum displacement from equilibrium.
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resonant frequency
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the frequency that a particle or system naturaly vibrates at
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Fixed end reflection
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free end reflection
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destructive interference
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two overlaping waves that add to zero
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Constructive Interference
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Two pulses overlap to produce a resultant displacement that is greater than the displacement of either seperate
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standing wave
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a wave the appears to stand still. It is formed when a wave interferes with another wave traveling in the opposite direction.
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refraction
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the change of wavelength and speed as a wave changes medium
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relationship b/t tension and velocity
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as the tension in a string increases, the speed of the wave increases as well.
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beats
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The modulation of a wave when waves close in frequency overlap.
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Doppler Effect
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The apparent change in frequency of a wave when the source and the observer are moving relative to each other.
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shock wave
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when the waves of a hypersonic object overlap to create a great pressure wave
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