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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Electoral Process
The people chosen to cast each state's votes in a presidential election. Each sate can cast one electoral vote for each senator and representative it has.
Baker v. Carr
A Supreme court case addressing if the national government could force reapportionment.
1 man= 1 vote
This case is justicable
Interest Groups
An organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy.
PACs
Political Action Committee- A committee set up by a corporation, labor union or interest group that raises and spends campagin money from voluntary donations
Lobbyists
A person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest or a member of a lobby.
Candidates
A person who seeks or is nominated for an a political office
Role of minor/third parties
-Minor parties develop ideas that major parties later come to adopt.
-Force major parties to compromise because of factional parties
527 groups
A organization created primarily to influence the nomination, election, appointment or defeat of candidates for public office. 527s cannot explicitly endorse one candidate.
"rank and file" party members
Voting Specialists. Voters who only vote and do nothing more.
Party Activists
Complete activists. Those who not only vote but get involved in all aspects of politics. These people hold immense power.
Shaw v. Reno
Gerrymandering can be based upon party but NEVER upon race.

14th Amendment- Equal Protection Clause
Hard Money
Money that must be reported and accounted for.
1974-Candidates
2002-Parties
2006-527s
Donation Caps
1974
$1000- individual
$2000-PAC
2002
$2000-individual
$5000-PAC
2006
$2300-individual
$5000-PAC