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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
euphony
the pleasing sound of words in a poem
cacophony
the harsh, discordant effect of sound in a poem
onomatopoeia
an attempt to represent a thing or action by a word that imitates the sound associated with it

[Ex: zoom, buzz, crash, etc.]
alliteration
repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words (initial alliteration), in teh middle of words (internal alliteration), or in sounds that are not spelled the same, but have similar sounds (hidden alliteration)
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds. [Can also be initional or internal like with alliteration.]
rhyme
when 2 or more words or phrases contain an identical or similar vowel sound, usually accented, and the consonant-sounds (if any) that follow the vowel-sound are identical.

[Ex: Hay/sleigh, prairie schooner/piano tuner]

[EXACT RHYME]
consonance
a kind of SLANT RHYME whenb the rhymed words or phrases have the same beginning and end consonant sounds but a different vowel sound.

[Ex: reader/rider]
slant rhyme
when the final consonant sounds are the same but the vowel sounds are different

[Ex: sun/bone, moon/rain, green/gone]

Also called "near rhyme," "off rhyme," or "imperfect rhyme"
end rhyme
comes at the end of lines
internal rhyme
comes in the middle of a line of poetry
masculine rhyme
one-syllable rhyme (jail/bail) or in words or two or more syllables the second syllable is stressed (diVORCE/reMORSE)
feminine rhyme
rhyme of 2 or more syllables with the stress on any syllable that's not the last syllable (FERtile/TURtle, harMONica, veRONica)